The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hindusim vol 2

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Ammonite, 33–34, 78, 447, 622. See also Shalagram Amritanandamayi, 34 Amrta, 34, 188, 210, 269, 380, 443, 473, 583, 645, 652 An Autobiography (Gandhi), 139, 236 Anahata Chakra, 34, 137. See also Chakras Analogy, 35 Ananda, 35, 578, 593 Ananda Akhara, 24, 35, 474 Ananda Marga Yoga Society, 35 Anandamath, 35 Anandamath, 144, 599 Anandamayi Ma, 36, 347 Anandapala, King, 36, 319 Anandawara group, 36, 74, 113, 174, 248, 325, 503, 582, 643 Ananga, 36 Anant Chaturdashi, 37, 93, 227, 613 Ananta, 36 Anantadas, 36–37, 100, 528 Anasuya, 37, 209, 726 Anatomy of a Confrontation (Gopal), 74, 77 Ancestral spirits, 37, 46, 492, 512, 599, 766 Andal, poet, 29, 37–38, 451, 698 Andersen, Walter K., 105, 182, 255, 279, 314, 517, 566, 619, 762 Andhaka, 38 Andhra brahmins, 38, 407, 491. See also Brahmins Andhra Pradesh, 38–39, 83, 115, 238, 250, 263, 350, 376, 528, 541, 565, 644, 702 Anekantavada, 39, 59, 133, 607. See also Philosophy Anga, 39, 65, 211 Angada, 36, 39–40 Angiras, 40, 70, 370, 426, 530 Angkor, 196 temples, 40 Angkor Wat, 675 Ani, 40, 232, 592, 643, 685 Aniconic image, 40, 237, 778. See also Iconic image Shiva, 30 Anima, 40, 650 Animal sacrifice, 7, 16–17, 18, 41, 66, 118, 128, 335, 337, 350, 365, 513, 548, 572, 579, 733, 752. See also Sacrifice ashvamedha, 41, 66, 288 horse, 581 Animal skins, 58. See also Cow; Leather Animals, 40–41, 62, 86, 115, 124, 301, 456, 505, 508, 589, 754 bull, 129, 460, 506 Dadhikra, 163 deer, 180–181, 263, 425 dog, 96, 201–202, 497 eating, 43 images, 40, 73, 119 lion, 73, 391, 410 mythical, 367 owl, 485, 603 peacock, 413, 508 rat, 183, 354, 567 tiger, 301, 391, 697 Aniruddha, 41, 493 Anirvachaniyakhyati, 42, 223 Anjali hasta, 42, 458. See also Dance Anjana, 42, 271 Ankusha, 42, 236, 498 Annakut, 42, 227, 261, 355 Annaprashana, 147 Annaprashana samskara, 43–44, 591 Anrta, 44, 206, 576 Anshavatar, 30, 44, 72. See also Avatars Anshuman, 44, 58, 95, 198, 238, 350 Antahpura, 44 Antal and Her Path of Love (Dehejia), 38 809
810 Antarala, architecture, 44, 405, 453 Antariksha, 44 Antaryaga, 44, 79, 689 Antinomianism, 45 Antyeshthi, 585 Antyeshthi samskara, 37, 46–47, 68, 116, 154, 441, 591, 599 Anulepana, 46, 720 Anuloma, 46 Anumana, 1, 46–47, 55, 207, 280, 430, 480, 489, 508, 521, 524, 537, 581, 599, 721. See also Inference; Philosophy Anushtubh, poetry, 47, 437 Anyathakhyati, 47–48, 223 Apabhramsha, 48 Apaddharma, 48, 424 Apana, 48, 521, 585. See also Winds Apastamba, sage, 48, 88, 192, 339, 640 Appar, poet, 48–49, 185, 409, 420, 470, 587, 670, 702, 728 Appaya Dikshita, 49 Appleby, R. Scott, 58, 517, 566 Aprashasta marriage, 49, 69, 127, 233, 488. See also Marriage Apsara, 49, 296, 436, 536, 558, 621, 689 Apurva, 49, 537 Aranya, 173 Aranya Dashanami, 49–50, 112. See also Dashanami Sanyasis Aranyaka literature, 50, 126, 645 Aranyakas, 60, 123, 587. See also Vedas Arati, 15, 51, 720 Aravalli Hills, 51, 547, 578 The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia (Allchin), 302 Archana, 51 Archer, W. G., 129, 370, 439, 488, 548 Architecture, 51–52, 78, 182, 612 adhishthana, 7, 353 Aihole, 19 Antarala, 44, 405, 453 Ardhamandapa, 52, 418, 453 Bhogamandapa, 111, 390, 454, 464 caves, 134 Chaitya, 19, 136–137 corbelling, 154 Dampati, 169 deul, 183, 390, 454, 629 Dravida, 51, 147, 204–205, 241, 340, 345, 379, 452, 507, 643, 685 Garbhagrha, 44, 241, 331, 453, 549 Gopuram, 256 Jagamohan, 183, 308, 369, 390, 454, 464, 501, 629, 671 Kalyanamandapam, 340 Kirtimukha, 368 Nagara, 30, 44, 51, 52, 90, 140, 154, 241, 332, 346, 365, 390, 404–405, 417–418, 452–454, 501, 725 natamandira, 390, 454, 464, 484 Orissa, 51, 146, 154, 453, 629 Pradakshina, 331, 453, 517–518 Shikhara, 19, 90, 183, 453, 507, 629 Shilpa shastra, 128, 626, 630–631 Urushringa, 453, 725 Veshara, 51, 452, 747–748 Ardha, 653 Ardha Kumbha Mela, 52, 81, 379. See also Kumbha Mela Ardhamandapa, architecture, 52, 418, 453 Ardhanarishvara, 52, 220, 265, 635 Arghya, 53, 720 Arjuna, 32, 53–54, 93, 106, 111, 206, 210, 219, 234, 236, 318, 366, 382, 400, 495, 501. See also Pandava brothers family, 2, 138, 204 identities, 127 Arranged marriage, 54, 148, 185, 291, 393. See also Marriage
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The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hin
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Published in 2001 by The Rosen Publ
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Nadi reality of the Self (atman), i
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Nageshvar 454 (pradakshina). Despit
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Naisthika 456 Naisthika (“fixed
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Namarupa that this rite should be d
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Nanddas 460 Statue of Nandi, the bu
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Narasimha Jayanti 462 with the head
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Nastika tradition, the Kumbha Mela
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Nath 466 competition with a dance c
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Navadvip Worshipers celebrating the
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Nayachandra Suri 470 nothing to beg
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Nigantha Nataputta excerpts on a pa
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Nirakara 474 Nirakara (“without f
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Nirmohi (“free from illusion”)
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Nivedita, Sister 478 (1197-1276). M
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Nyasa 480 married woman. The except
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Obscenity 482 O Obscenity Tradition
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Organs of Action Temple to the sun
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Pacification of Planets 486 P Pacif
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Padya from their functional use as
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Palanquin between the sixth and nin
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Panchamahayajna 492 (4th-3rd c. B.C
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Panchayatana (“five-abode”) Puj
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Pandrenthan 496 in which the pilgri
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Pap 498 panth is more closely assoc
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Parashu 500 The god Vishnu’s Para
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Parivartini Ekadashi 502 already pr
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Parvati Parvati with her husband Sh
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Pashupatinath 506 The Pashupatinath
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Paush 508 Paush According to the lu
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Philosophy 510 symbolic form Shiva
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Pitr During Pitrpaksha, Hindus offe
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Pole Star 514 qualities weakened an
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Prabhupada, A.C. Bhaktivedanta 516
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Pradhana 518 a deity as part of wor
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Prakrit Since Brahman is believed t
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Pranapratishtha 522 samana (in the
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Pratihara Dynasty 524 Pratihara Dyn
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Pravara 526 one of several episodes
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Priyadas 528 Priyadas (early 18th c
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Pujari brahmin priest acts as an in
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Punya 532 Hindi-speaking regions),
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Puri Dashanami 534 into the pantheo
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Pururavas 536 responsible for super
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Pushan The city of Pushkar is built
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Pushyabhuti Dynasty 540 ultimate so
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Radha 542 R Radha In later devotion
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Radhashtami 544 of his generation,
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Raidas 546 in the heavens. He alway
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Rajasuya Basohli paintings of the P
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Rakshasa 550 their brothers from mi
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Ramakrishna 552 claim that she rema
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Ramanand Sagar 554 All of the stori
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Ramayana Ramayana Characters A. The
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Rambha Ekadashi 558 convinced of Si
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Rameshvaram 560 Rama’s attack on
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Ramnagar 562 revolves around the un
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Ramsnehi 564 religious community.)
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Rasik 566 mission is to provide lea
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Rati 568 Relief sculpture of the de
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Rawal 570 February), celebrated as
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Rg Veda 572 government jobs or plac
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Rishi Panchami 574 their sacrifices
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Rta 576 model for others to use. Fo
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Sabarmati 578 S Sabarmati Northern
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Sadhana A man smokes from a chillum
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Saguna different name—in this cas
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Sakha (“companion”) Bhava 584 S
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Samavaya The four Vedas in Sanskrit
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Samkhya 588 sattva tends toward the
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Samskara The chudakarana samskara,
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Samyama 592 the Ram Lila alternates
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Sandhya 594 Sandhya (“union”) M
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Sant 596 An illustrated page of San
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Santoshi Ma Vrat 598 concrete benef
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Sapindikarana 600 A groom and bride
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Saraswati A depiction of Saraswati,
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Sarvadarshanasangraha 604 Athens in
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Satkaryavada 606 Daksha why he has
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Sattan associate with fellow devote
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Satyavati 610 Satyavati In Hindu my
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Savitri According to the dharma lit
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Self-Revealing Knowledge 614 Self-R
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Seven Sacred Cities 616 ideal of a
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Shaiva Nagas 618 Pashupatas. All th
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Shakra 620 Shakra An epithet of the
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Shalagram 622 Believed to be a mani
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Shankaracharyas A shankha, or conch
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Sharva 626 Shiva who are divided in
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Shesha 628 purification. Body hair,
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Shilappadigaram 630 Image of the go
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Shishupala 632 Shishupala In the Ma
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Shiva 634 Statue of the god Shiva f
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Shivaji Ascetics observing Shivarat
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Shiwalik Hills 638 sign of this ide
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Shravan 640 performing the sacrific
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Shringeri 642 Shrirangam, an island
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Shrishaila 644 traces its spiritual
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Shuddhi 646 specific attributes, th
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Shula 648 The god Shiva carrying a
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Shyam 650 yoga, which is the first
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Sinhastha Mela 652 Depiction of Sit
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Sitamarhi 654 her eyes modestly dow
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Smallpox 656 In northern India Skan
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Snataka 658 Bathing is normally the
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Somnath Somnath Shore Temple, Gujar
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Sopashraya 662 birth of a daughter
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Steya 664 modes of religious life
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Subtle Body Vishnu, surrounded by w
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Sudarshana Sampraday 668 of the sun
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Sundaramurtti 670 The Sun Temple at
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Surdas 672 joining (yoga) of the sp
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Surya A painted relief of Surya, th
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Suta 676 sushumna is closed where i
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Svaprakasha lilas in the town of Br
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Svayamvara 680 primary stress at th
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Tad Ekam 682 T Tad Ekam (“That On
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Talikota 684 Talikota City in the B
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Tamoyoga Tamil Nadu is home to the
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Tantra 688 of the subtle elements b
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Tarakeshvar 690 will marry the godd
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Teej Teej Teej is a name denoting t
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Thakur 694 Shrivaishnavas are devot
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Thug 696 K’s” that all Sikhs ar
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Time 698 domination by the Moghul e
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Tiruchendur 700 A group of pilgrims
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Tirumalisai 702 and the enormous Mi
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Tiruvachakam 704 Tiruvachakam (“h
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Tota Puri 706 The god Vishnu’s To
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Tridosha 708 and sculpture, in whic
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Trishanku 710 single arrow through
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Tuesday 712 Tryambakeshvar in the f
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Tumari the opening, with the remain
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Tyag Tyag (“renunciation”) Prac
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Udgatr standoff, with each side una
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Uma ulatbamsi, see Appendix A in Li
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Upanishad 722 this entitlement came
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Urdhvapundra An ascetic with the ur
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Utpanna Ekadashi 726 deity that som
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Vachaspati Mishra 728 V Vachaspati
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Vaisheshika One of the many forms o
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Vaishnava 732 Alvars, a group of tw
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Vaitarani 734 vaishyas did all sort
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Valmiki Jayanti composed. After thi
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Vanamalin 738 philosopher, Shankara
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Varna Child celebrating Vasant Panc
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Vashitvam and reduces him to ashes
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Vatsyayana 744 aesthetic experience
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Vedanta Sutras to the Advaita Vedan
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Vetala 748 A pilgrim in Benares wea
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Vidyapati 750 Ruins of Vijayanagar,
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Vikramaditya 752 the major differen
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Vinata large hollow gourd projectin
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Vira The Theories of Error in India
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Page 319 and 320: Vitthalnath Vitthalnath (r. 1566-15
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Page 323 and 324: Vyasa given to the stage directors.
Page 325 and 326: Widows Women carry water from the l
Page 327 and 328: World Parliament of Religions descr
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Page 331 and 332: Yamunotri west and south of the Gan
Page 333 and 334: Yatri 780 Yatri In an ascetic conte
Page 335 and 336: Yoga Mudra 782 Yoga Mudra In Indian
Page 337 and 338: Yoni 784 Navaratri, the festival of
Page 339 and 340: Zodiac Z are judged to be the winte
Page 341 and 342: Pronunciation Guide Vowels a as in
Page 343 and 344: D0dhupanth7 N0ga D0dupanth Dak5i3a
Page 345 and 346: N0th N0!ya Navar0tr7 Navyany0ya N0y
Page 347 and 348: Vet0la Vibh6ti Vidy0dh0ra Vidy0ramb
Page 349 and 350: 796 Basham, Arthur Llewellyn. Histo
Page 351 and 352: 798 Dimock, Edward C., Jr., and Den
Page 353 and 354: 800 Hume, Robert Ernest, trans. Thi
Page 355 and 356: 802 ---. The Kapalikas and the Kala
Page 357 and 358: 804 Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli. An I
Page 359 and 360: 806 Vatsayana. The Complete Kama Su
Page 361: 808 Aham Brahmasmi, 17, 113, 408 Ah
Page 365 and 366: 812 Ashvattha fig, 66. See also Tre
Page 367 and 368: 814 Bhadrapada, 46, 93, 131, 503, 5
Page 369 and 370: 816 Brahmacharya, 120 Brahmahatya,
Page 371 and 372: 818 Chakras, 75, 137, 231, 257, 278
Page 373 and 374: 820 The Cult of the Sun God (Mitra)
Page 375 and 376: 822 Deogarh temple, 184 Deoghar, 18
Page 377 and 378: 824 Dvadashakshara mantra, 213 Dvai
Page 379 and 380: 826 Galta, 232 Gambling, 201, 204,
Page 381 and 382: 828 Gopal, Sarvepalli, 74, 77 Gopal
Page 383 and 384: 830 Hindi, 48, 116, 126, 282, 450,
Page 385 and 386: 832 414, 432, 446, 736. See also Dr
Page 387 and 388: 834 Kalasha, 30, 332-333 Kalhana, p
Page 389 and 390: 836 Kaveri River. See Cauvery River
Page 391 and 392: 838 Kushadvipa, 215, 383 Kusha gras
Page 393 and 394: 840 172, 190, 194, 204, 206, 207, 2
Page 395 and 396: 842 love marriage, 54, 393 mangal s
Page 397 and 398: 844 Mountain Goddess (Sax), 460 Mou
Page 399 and 400: 846 Nayanars, poets, 29, 48, 134, 1
Page 401 and 402: 848 204, 206, 207, 210, 231, 232, 2
Page 403 and 404: 850 395, 430, 464, 516, 521, 525, 6
Page 405 and 406: 852 506-507, 507, 522, 525, 585, 59
Page 407 and 408: 854 Purushartha, 189, 536 Purusha S
Page 409 and 410: 856 Rao, T. A. Gopinatha, 447 Rasa,
Page 411 and 412: 858 Gorakhnath, 61, 256, 257, 321,
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860 Saraswati, Dayanand Swami, 57,
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862 Shatakshi, 626 Shatapatha Brahm
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864 Simantonnayana, 527, 591 Simant
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866 Svastika, 678 Svastikasana, 678
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868 Rishikesh, 573-574 Tirthayatra,
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870 sites, 77, 80-81, 90, 102, 184,
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872 Vimarsha, 519, 579, 753 Vina, 6
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874 Wives of the God-King (Marglin)
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512, 714 © N.G. Sharma/Dinodia Pic
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