Encyclopedia of Buddhism Volume One A -L Robert E. Buswell

C AMBODIA, BUDDHIST A RT IN
identify even more strongly with Buddhism. Many seek
to remember the dead through merit-making ceremonies
or to ease traumatic memories through meditation
practice. New global Buddhist ideas in the form
of ENGAGED BUDDHISM (such as Buddhist-led care for
AIDS patients), human rights education, and conflict
mediation techniques, taught through the medium of
Buddhist concepts, are also reaching contemporary
Khmer Buddhists. One of the best-known monks of
the post-Khmer Rouge period, Maha Ghosananda, a
student of Gandhian ideas, began leading peace
marches across Cambodia in 1989. These marches,
known as dhammayatra (dharma pilgrimages), have
crossed war zones and called attention to injustices in
contemporary society.
See also: Communism and Buddhism; Khmer, Buddhist
Literature in; Southeast Asia, Buddhist Art in
Bibliography
Ang Choulean. Les êtres surnaturels dans la religion populaire
khmère. Paris: Cedoreck, 1986.
Bhattacharya, Kamaleswar. “The Religions of Ancient Cambodia.”
In Sculpture of Angkor and Ancient Cambodia: Millennium
of Glory, ed. Helen Ibbitson Jessup and Thierry Zephir.
Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1997.
Bizot, François. Le Figuier à cinq branches. Paris: École française
de l’Extrême-Orient, 1981.
Buddhist Institute. Biography of Samdech Preah Sanghareach
Chuon-Nath, the Chief of Mahanikaya Order. Phnom Penh,
Cambodia: Buddhist Institute, 1970.
Bunchan Mul. “The Umbrella War of 1942.” In Peasants and
Politics in Kampuchea, 1942–1981, ed. Ben Kiernan and
Chanthou Boua. London: Zed Press; Armonk, NY: Sharpe,
1982.
Chandler, David. A History of Cambodia, 3rd edition. Boulder,
CO: Westview Press, 2000.
Chau-Seng. L’Organisation Buddhique au Cambodge. Phnom
Penh, Cambodia: Université Buddhique Preah Sihanouk
Raj, 1961.
Coedès, George. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, ed. Walter
F. Vella and tr. Susan Brown Cowing. Honolulu: University
Press of Hawaii, 1968.
Forest, Alain. Le culte des genies protecteurs au Cambodge: analyse
et traduction d’un corpus de texts sur les neak ta. Paris: Editions
L’Harmattan, 1992.
Harris, Ian. “Buddhism in Extremis: The Case of Cambodia.”
In Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth-Century Asia, ed. Ian
Harris. London: Pinter, 1999.
Keyes, Charles F. “Communist Revolution and the Buddhist
Past in Cambodia.” In Asian Visions of Authority: Religion
and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia, ed. Charles
F. Keyes, Laurel Kendall, and Helen Hardacre. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press, 1994.
Khin Sok. Le Cambodge entre le Siam et le Viêtnam (de 1775 à
1860). Paris: École Française d’Extrême-Orient, 1991.
Kiernan, Ben. How Pol Pot Came to Power. London: Verso, 1985.
Leclère, Adhémard. Le bouddhisme au Cambodge. Paris: E. Leroux,
1899.
Mabbett, Ian. “A Survey of the Background to the Variety of
Political Traditions in South-east Asia.” In Patterns of Kingship
and Authority in Traditional Asia, ed. Ian Mabbett. London:
Croom Helm, 1985.
Mabbett, Ian, and Chandler, David. The Khmers. Oxford: Blackwell
Press, 1995.
Osborne, Milton E. The French Presence in Cochinchina and
Cambodia: Rule and Response (1859–1905). Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, 1969.
Porée-Maspero, Eveline. Étude sur les rites agraires des Cambodgiens,
Vols. 1–3. Paris: Mouton, 1962.
Reid, Anthony, ed. Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era:
Trade, Power, and Belief. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1993.
Tarling, Nicholas. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Vol.
1: From Early Times to ca. 1800. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press, 1992.
Thompson, Ashley. “Changing Perspectives: Cambodia after
Angkor.” In Sculpture of Angkor and Ancient Cambodia: Millennium
of Glory, ed. Helen Ibbitson Jessup and Thierry
Zephir. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1997.
Thompson, Ashley. “Introductory Remarks between the Lines:
Writing Histories of Middle Cambodia.” In Other Pasts:
Women, Gender, and History in Early Modern Southeast Asia,
ed. Barbara Watson Andaya. Manoa: University of Hawaii
Press, 2000.
Vickery, Michael. Society, Economics, and Politics in Pre-Angkor
Cambodia: The 7th–8th Centuries. Tokyo: Centre for East
Asian Cultural Studies for Unesco, Toyo Bunko, 1998.
Yang Sam. Khmer Buddhism and Politics 1954–1984. Newington,
CT: Khmer Studies Institute, 1987.
ANNE HANSEN
CAMBODIA, BUDDHIST ART IN. See Southeast
Asia, Buddhist Art in
110 E NCYCLOPEDIA OF B UDDHISM