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SCI Annual Report 2015

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<strong>SCI</strong> Electric Public Company Limited<br />

<strong>SCI</strong> ELECTRIC PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES<br />

(FORMERLY KNOW AS “<strong>SCI</strong> ELECTRIC MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIMITED”)<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)<br />

FOR THE TEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER <strong>2015</strong><br />

3.15 Accounting for leases - where company is the lessee<br />

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as<br />

operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged<br />

to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.<br />

Leases of property, plant or equipment where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of<br />

ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the<br />

lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments.<br />

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant<br />

rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are<br />

included in other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the<br />

lease period so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each<br />

period. The property, plant or equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter period<br />

of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.<br />

3.16 Borrowing<br />

Borrowings are recognised initially at the fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently<br />

stated at amortised cost; any difference between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is<br />

recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective yield method.<br />

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the<br />

extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until<br />

the draw-down occurs. To the extent that there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility<br />

will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period<br />

of the facility to which it relates.<br />

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement<br />

of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of reporting date.<br />

3.17 Current income and deferred tax<br />

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax.<br />

Current income tax<br />

Current income tax is provided in the accounts at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities, based<br />

on taxable profits determined in accordance with tax legislation.<br />

Deferred tax<br />

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their<br />

carrying amounts at the end of each reporting period, using the tax rates enacted at the end of the reporting period.<br />

The Company recognises deferred tax liabilities for all taxable temporary differences while they recognise<br />

deferred tax assets for all deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward to the extent that<br />

it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deductible temporary differences<br />

and tax losses carried forward can be utilised.<br />

At each reporting date, the Company reviews and reduces the carrying amount of deferred tax assets to<br />

the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the<br />

deferred tax asset to be utilised.<br />

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