Indian Christianity

More documents

Recommendations

Info

HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN power aforementioned, we do likewise by these letters, decree and declare that the said letters and what is contained therein cannot in any wise be impugned, or the effect thereof hindered or obstructed, on account of any defect of fraudulency, secrecy, or nullity, not even from a defect of the ordinary or of any other authority, or from any other defect, but that they shall be valid forever and shall obtain full authority. And if anyone, by whatever authority, shall, wittingly or unwittingly, attempt anything inconsistent with these orders we decree that his act shall be null and void. Moreover, because it would be difficult to carry our present letters to all places whatsoever, we will, and by the said authority we decree by these letters, that faith shall be given as fully and permanently to copies of them, certified under the hand of a notary public and the seal of the episcopal or any superior ecclesiastical court, as if the said original letters were exhibited or shown; and we decree that within two months from the day when these present letters, or the paper or parchment containing the tenor of the same, shall be affixed to the doors of the church at Lisbon, the sentences of excommunication and the other sentences contained therein shall bind all and singular offenders as fully as if these present letters had been made known and presented to them in person and lawfully. Therefore let no one infringe or with rash boldness contravene this our declaration, constitution, gift, grant, appropriation, decree, supplication, exhortation, injunction, inhibition, mandate, and will. But if anyone should presume to do so, be it known to him that he will incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the blessed apostles Peter and Paul. Given at Rome, at Saint Peter's, on the eighth day of January, in the year of the incarnation of our Lord one thousand four hundred and fifty-four, and in the eighth year of our pontificate. P. de Noxeto.) The kings ordered the construction of churches; and also nominated pastors and bishops. Thus the Portuguese colonisation was effectively both political and religious by default. It was under this condition we should be looking at the Portuguese Colonisation and the behavior of Bishops in their treatment of the Malankara Suryani Christians. AD 1498 ARRIVAL OF VASCO DA GAMA AND ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION The squadron of Vasco da Gama set sail from Targus River in Lisbon onleft Portugal in July 8. 1497, rounded the Cape and continued along the coast of East Africa, where a local pilot was brought on board who guided them across the <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean. He was carrying a letter from the Pope to the Eastern Christian King - Prestir John and to the Ruler of Malabar City of Calicut. , He commanded the flagship St. Gabriel, accompanied by the St. Raphael and Berrio (commanded, respectively, by his brother Paulo and Nicolas Coelho) and a large supply ship. Rreaching Kappad near Calicut (the capital of the native kingdom ruled by Zamorins) in south-western India in May 20, 1498. The second in 1500 under Pedro Álvares Cabral landed also in the Brazilian coast. Two follow up voyages were sent in 1501 and 1503. 82
HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN Born Died Occupation Vasco Da Gama and the Portuguese colonization routes and the Portuguese <strong>Indian</strong> coin minted 1799 1460 or 1469 Sines or Vidigueira, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal 23 December 1524 (aged 54-64) Kochi, India Explorer, Governor of Portuguese India Signature Vasco da Gama lands at Calicut, May 20, 1498. 83
Page 2 and 3:
HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA M.
Page 4 and 5:
PREFACE This book is the result of
Page 6 and 7:
HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA :
Page 8 and 9:
Page 10 and 11:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37: HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA :
Page 74 and 75: Kolla Varsham (Malayalam Era) HISTO
Page 78 and 79: 1321 Friar Odoric of Pordenone HIST
Page 98 and 99: "Third Wave of Migration". HISTORY
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
After deep reflection had proclaime
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
According to the Anal Naga Baptist
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Bible Studies Six Enigmas in the Bi
show all

Indian Christianity

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?