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Indian Christianity

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />

John Wycliff and Jan Hus<br />

Wycliff in opposition to the Roman Catholic policy wanted to translate the Bible into the languages of the<br />

people. He himself personally translated the Gospels. The Council of Constance declared Wycliffe (on 4<br />

May 1415) a heretic and under the ban of the Church. It was decreed that his books be burned and his<br />

remains be exhumed. The exhumation was carried out in 1428 when, at the command of Pope Martin V,<br />

his remains were dug up, burned, and the ashes cast into the River Swift, which flows through<br />

Lutterworth.<br />

Martin Luther<br />

95 Thesis of Martin Luther<br />

The Protestant Reformation began on 31 October 1517, in Wittenberg, Saxony, where Martin Luther<br />

nailed his Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the door of the Castle<br />

ChurchIn Germany, reformation can be dated at 1517 CE the day when Martin Luther an Augustinian<br />

monk at the university of Wittenberg, called in for a debate and discussion on doctrines and practice.<br />

This is known as 95 thesis. The consequent Martin Luther's excommunication on January 3rd, 1521,<br />

from the Catholic Church, precipitated the Protestant Reformation<br />

John Calvin ( Jean Calvin or Jehan Cauvin; 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a French theologian and<br />

pastor . His theology today is known as Calvinism. He broke from the Roman Catholic Church around<br />

1530.and consequent to a violent uprising against Protestants in France, Calvin fled to Basel,<br />

77

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