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Indian Christianity

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />

on considering all religions as equal and the ultimate salvation being achieved through the inner<br />

knowledge or enlightenment.<br />

Some of the early Gnostics include, Simon Magnus and Simonians, Nicolaitans, Cerinthus, Marcion,<br />

Basilides, (130-150 AD), Theodotus (140-160 AD), Valentinus, (140-160 AD), Heracleon, (170-180AD),<br />

and The Sethians. All these were dealt with by the early church. However the idea that Man can<br />

become God had always been a tender spot and temptation for man from the beginning with Adam and<br />

Eve. The Gnosticism always revived.<br />

The land route to India brought in Gnosticism into India from its home land of Persia and impacted it to<br />

the utmost. It transformed Buddhism and Christian Churches of Inner India. Even though Gnosticism<br />

practically died out in Persia it still survives in China and India.<br />

Gnostic Saints<br />

It is told that Bardaisan came to Kerala during AD 154 – 222. (35). We have no details about this visit.<br />

But there are evidences that indicate that Bardesan met Mani in Kerala. It was after this visit he wrote<br />

the Acts of Thomas to present Thomas as a Gnostic. Apparently his labors were not fruitful in Kerala.<br />

Since at the end of his life Bardaisan returned to Christian faith, his followers probably returned to faith or<br />

merged with Manicheans.<br />

40

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