Indian Christianity

HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN
Although Teresa enjoyed teaching at the school, she was increasingly disturbed by the poverty
surrounding her in Calcutta. The Bengal famine of 1943 brought misery and death to the city; and the
outbreak of Hindu/Muslim violence in August 1946 plunged the city into despair and horror.
Missionaries of Charity
Missionaries of charity with the traditional sari.
She began her missionary work with the poor in 1948, replacing her traditional Loreto habit with a simple
white cotton sari decorated with a blue border. Mother Teresa adopted Indian citizenship, spent a few
months in Patna to receive a basic medical training in the Holy Family Hospital and then ventured out
into the slums. Initially she started a school in Motijhil (Calcutta); soon she started tending to the needs
of the destitute and starving. In the beginning of 1949 she was joined in her effort by a group of young
women and laid the foundations to create a new religious community helping the "poorest among the
poor".
Her efforts quickly caught the attention of Indian officials, including the prime minister, who expressed his
appreciation.
Teresa received Vatican permission on 7 October 1950 to start the diocesan congregation that would
become the Missionaries of Charity. Its mission was to care for, in her own words, "the hungry, the
naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved,
uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to the society and are shunned by
everyone."
It began as a small order with 13 members in Calcutta; by 1997 it had grown to more than 4,000 nuns
running orphanages, AIDS hospices and charity centers worldwide, and caring for refugees, the blind,
disabled, aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless, and victims of floods, epidemics, and famine.
In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the first Home for the Dying in space made available by the city of
Calcutta. With the help of Indian officials she converted an abandoned Hindu temple into the Kalighat
Home for the Dying, a free hospice for the poor. She renamed it Kalighat, the Home of the Pure Heart
(Nirmal Hriday).
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