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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN THE INQUISITION Emblem of the Inquisition. The Inquisition, Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis (inquiry on heretical perversity), was the "fight against heretics" by several institutions within the justice-system of the Roman Catholic Church. It started in the 12th century, with the introduction of torture in the persecution of heresy. Inquisitors were allowed to use torture by Gregory IX who allowed “free faculty of the sword against enemies of the faith”. This was an effort to stop any attempt to question the doctrine and authority of the Roman Church. As a result reformation was always associated with political support from countries where it arose to oppose any attempt of Roman Churches to stop these reformation. Historians distinguish four different manifestations of the Inquisition: 1. the Medieval Inquisition (1231–16th century) 2. the Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834) 3. the Portuguese Inquisition (1536–1821) 4. the Roman Inquisition (1542 – c. 1860) 102
HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN Representation of an auto-da-fé, (around 1495). Many artistic representations depict torture and burning at the stake as occurring during the auto-da-fé. An auto-da-fé (also auto da fé and auto de fe) was the ritual of public penance of condemned heretics and apostates that took place when the Spanish Inquisition or the Portuguese Inquisition had decided their punishment, followed by the execution by the civil authorities of the sentences imposed. Both auto de fe in medieval Spanish and auto da fé in Portuguese actually mean "act of faith". St. Francis Xavier who requested the Inquisition in 1545 and Copper engraving entitled "Die Inquisition in Portugall", by Jean David Zunner 103
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PREFACE This book is the result of
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According to the Anal Naga Baptist
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Bible Studies Six Enigmas in the Bi
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Indian Christianity

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