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WHEN WAS JESUS BORN?: M. M. NINAN<br />
should be intercalated, but not on one of them alone.” (Tosefta<br />
Sanhedrin 2.2, Herbert Danby, Trans., Tractate Sanhedrin Mishnah<br />
and Tosefta, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London and<br />
New York, 1919, p. 31. Also quoted in Sacha Stern, Calendar and<br />
Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar Second Century BCE-<br />
Tenth Century CE, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 70..<br />
In the fourth century, Hillel II established a fixed calendar based on<br />
mathematical and astronomical calculations. This is based on a 19 year<br />
cycle, The additional month of Adar II is added with a full 30 days in<br />
the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th and 19th years of the cycle.<br />
Numbering of Jewish Years<br />
The Jewish years are counted based on the “year of creation” or rather<br />
based in the Adamic era from the date Adam started to count his days<br />
and then following the Chronology of the Patriarchs.<br />
Months of the Jewish Year<br />
There are actually two calendars in use. One starts from the month of<br />
Nissan, which celebrated the freedom of the Jewish people from the<br />
slavery of Egypt. The Jewish Civil New Year is in Tishri, the seventh<br />
month when the day of Atonement is celebrated as a renewal of the<br />
nation. The number of days between 1 of Nissan and 1 of Tishri will<br />
remain constant. Leap years changes the number of days from 8 th<br />
month onwards to the beginning of next Nissan.<br />
The Jewish calendar has the following months:<br />
31