10.04.2016 Views

When was Jesus Born

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

WHEN WAS JESUS BORN?: M. M. NINAN<br />

should be intercalated, but not on one of them alone.” (Tosefta<br />

Sanhedrin 2.2, Herbert Danby, Trans., Tractate Sanhedrin Mishnah<br />

and Tosefta, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London and<br />

New York, 1919, p. 31. Also quoted in Sacha Stern, Calendar and<br />

Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar Second Century BCE-<br />

Tenth Century CE, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 70..<br />

In the fourth century, Hillel II established a fixed calendar based on<br />

mathematical and astronomical calculations. This is based on a 19 year<br />

cycle, The additional month of Adar II is added with a full 30 days in<br />

the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th and 19th years of the cycle.<br />

Numbering of Jewish Years<br />

The Jewish years are counted based on the “year of creation” or rather<br />

based in the Adamic era from the date Adam started to count his days<br />

and then following the Chronology of the Patriarchs.<br />

Months of the Jewish Year<br />

There are actually two calendars in use. One starts from the month of<br />

Nissan, which celebrated the freedom of the Jewish people from the<br />

slavery of Egypt. The Jewish Civil New Year is in Tishri, the seventh<br />

month when the day of Atonement is celebrated as a renewal of the<br />

nation. The number of days between 1 of Nissan and 1 of Tishri will<br />

remain constant. Leap years changes the number of days from 8 th<br />

month onwards to the beginning of next Nissan.<br />

The Jewish calendar has the following months:<br />

31

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!