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When was Jesus Born

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WHEN WAS JESUS BORN?: M. M. NINAN<br />

indications pointing him as a co-ruler with the governor of Syria)<br />

alongside of Quintilius Varus who <strong>was</strong> not really trusted by the<br />

Emperor). His first reign began in 12 B.C. as co-legate (not as a<br />

full Governor), and, indeed, he ordered a census in 9 B.C. It is<br />

quite likely that Quirinius <strong>was</strong> placed in charge of the sensitive<br />

census in Judea during the time of Herod. Res Gestae<br />

Inscription and the Aemilius Secundus Inscription is said to<br />

confirm both the early census and the earlier co-reign of<br />

Quirinius.<br />

Tertullian, in his Adv. Marcionem, IV, 7, he says, "There is<br />

historical proof that at this very time censuses had been taken in<br />

Judaea by Sentius Saturninus respecting the family and descent<br />

of Christ." And he dated the census taken at the time of Christ's<br />

birth as 3/2BC.<br />

Josephus wrote:<br />

"Quirinius, a Roman senator who had gone through other<br />

magistracies, and had passed through them all until he had<br />

become consul, <strong>was</strong> appointed governor of Syria by Caesar and<br />

<strong>was</strong> given the task of assessing property there and in Judea."<br />

A linguistic interpretation of Luke 2.1 is that the verse should be<br />

translated 'BEFORE: the census of Quirinius' instead of the<br />

customary 'FIRST census of Quirinius' (see Nigel Turner,<br />

13

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