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Biblical Hermeneutics

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PRINCIPLES OF BIBLICAL HERMENETICS ; M. M. NINAN<br />

Derash Group<br />

The word “disciple” refers to ones who were disciplined or taught The word “apostle” means<br />

“one who is sent out.” While Jesus was on earth, His twelve followers were called disciples.<br />

The twelve disciples followed Jesus Christ, learned from Him, and were trained by Him. After<br />

His resurrection and ascension, Jesus sent the disciples out to be His witnesses (Matthew<br />

28:18-20; Acts 1:8). They were then referred to as the twelve apostles.<br />

Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, and Luke 6:13-16: And when day came, he called his<br />

disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: Simon, whom he named<br />

Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and<br />

Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the<br />

Zealot, and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.<br />

The Drash Gospel is Matthew. Matthew presents Messiah as the King, the Lion of Judah the<br />

Branch of David (Jer. 23:5-6 ; Is. 11:1f) symbolized by the face of the lion in Ezekiel 1.<br />

Jesus is the Son of God<br />

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