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Metal Stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis - Unep Dtie

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<strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Stocks</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong><br />

48<br />

International Panel<br />

for Susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

Resource<br />

Management<br />

As our economies have grown, so has the use<br />

of materials and resources. In an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

globalised economy, the challenge for<br />

policy-makers is to streaml<strong>in</strong>e actions for<br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g a more susta<strong>in</strong>able management of<br />

resources, both renewable and non-renewable.<br />

There are exist<strong>in</strong>g measures such as<br />

policies on climate change and biodiversity<br />

that tackle certa<strong>in</strong> aspects of the global<br />

resource issues. However a holistic approach<br />

to resources management is needed to better<br />

identify their <strong>in</strong>terl<strong>in</strong>kages and gaps <strong>in</strong> a systemic<br />

way.<br />

The establishment of UNEP’s International<br />

Panel for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Resource Management,<br />

or Resource Panel for short, is a<br />

first step towards address<strong>in</strong>g this need. The<br />

Resource Panel was officially launched <strong>in</strong><br />

November 2007 and aims to provide the scientific<br />

impetus for decoupl<strong>in</strong>g economic<br />

growth and resource use from environmental<br />

degradation.<br />

The objectives of the Resource Panel are to<br />

provide <strong>in</strong>dependent, coherent and authoritative<br />

scientific assessments of policy relevance<br />

on the susta<strong>in</strong>able use of natural resources<br />

and <strong>in</strong> particular their environmental impacts<br />

over the full life cycle as well as to contribute<br />

to a better understand<strong>in</strong>g of how to decouple<br />

economic growth from environmental<br />

degradation.<br />

This work builds on and will contribute<br />

to other related <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>itiatives,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the development of the 10-year<br />

framework on susta<strong>in</strong>able consumption<br />

and production (Marrakech Process), the<br />

Green Economy Initiative and the Global<br />

Environment.<br />

Global <strong>Metal</strong> Flows<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g Group<br />

Economic development is deeply coupled<br />

with the use of metals. The grow<strong>in</strong>g demand<br />

for metals implies a permanent pressure<br />

on the resource base. <strong>Metal</strong>s are resources<br />

that have a high value and <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple can be<br />

easily reused and recycled. Reuse and recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activities of metals on a global scale can<br />

contribute to clos<strong>in</strong>g the loops, turn waste<br />

<strong>in</strong>to resources, and are expected to thereby<br />

reduce environmental impacts, safeguard the<br />

availability of metals, m<strong>in</strong>imize metal prices,<br />

and promote mean<strong>in</strong>gful and safe jobs for<br />

poor people <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.<br />

The Global <strong>Metal</strong> Flows Work<strong>in</strong>g Group aims<br />

at contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the promotion of reuse and<br />

recycl<strong>in</strong>g of metals and the establishment of<br />

an <strong>in</strong>ternational sound material-cycle society<br />

by provid<strong>in</strong>g scientific and authoritative<br />

assessment studies on the global flows of<br />

metals. Expected results <strong>in</strong>clude reveal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

potentials for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the resource<br />

efficiency of metal flows at the national and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational level.

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