Metal Stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis - Unep Dtie
Metal Stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis - Unep Dtie
Metal Stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis - Unep Dtie
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<strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Stocks</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong><br />
48<br />
International Panel<br />
for Susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
Resource<br />
Management<br />
As our economies have grown, so has the use<br />
of materials and resources. In an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
globalised economy, the challenge for<br />
policy-makers is to streaml<strong>in</strong>e actions for<br />
ensur<strong>in</strong>g a more susta<strong>in</strong>able management of<br />
resources, both renewable and non-renewable.<br />
There are exist<strong>in</strong>g measures such as<br />
policies on climate change and biodiversity<br />
that tackle certa<strong>in</strong> aspects of the global<br />
resource issues. However a holistic approach<br />
to resources management is needed to better<br />
identify their <strong>in</strong>terl<strong>in</strong>kages and gaps <strong>in</strong> a systemic<br />
way.<br />
The establishment of UNEP’s International<br />
Panel for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Resource Management,<br />
or Resource Panel for short, is a<br />
first step towards address<strong>in</strong>g this need. The<br />
Resource Panel was officially launched <strong>in</strong><br />
November 2007 and aims to provide the scientific<br />
impetus for decoupl<strong>in</strong>g economic<br />
growth and resource use from environmental<br />
degradation.<br />
The objectives of the Resource Panel are to<br />
provide <strong>in</strong>dependent, coherent and authoritative<br />
scientific assessments of policy relevance<br />
on the susta<strong>in</strong>able use of natural resources<br />
and <strong>in</strong> particular their environmental impacts<br />
over the full life cycle as well as to contribute<br />
to a better understand<strong>in</strong>g of how to decouple<br />
economic growth from environmental<br />
degradation.<br />
This work builds on and will contribute<br />
to other related <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>itiatives,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the development of the 10-year<br />
framework on susta<strong>in</strong>able consumption<br />
and production (Marrakech Process), the<br />
Green Economy Initiative and the Global<br />
Environment.<br />
Global <strong>Metal</strong> Flows<br />
Work<strong>in</strong>g Group<br />
Economic development is deeply coupled<br />
with the use of metals. The grow<strong>in</strong>g demand<br />
for metals implies a permanent pressure<br />
on the resource base. <strong>Metal</strong>s are resources<br />
that have a high value and <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple can be<br />
easily reused and recycled. Reuse and recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
activities of metals on a global scale can<br />
contribute to clos<strong>in</strong>g the loops, turn waste<br />
<strong>in</strong>to resources, and are expected to thereby<br />
reduce environmental impacts, safeguard the<br />
availability of metals, m<strong>in</strong>imize metal prices,<br />
and promote mean<strong>in</strong>gful and safe jobs for<br />
poor people <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.<br />
The Global <strong>Metal</strong> Flows Work<strong>in</strong>g Group aims<br />
at contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the promotion of reuse and<br />
recycl<strong>in</strong>g of metals and the establishment of<br />
an <strong>in</strong>ternational sound material-cycle society<br />
by provid<strong>in</strong>g scientific and authoritative<br />
assessment studies on the global flows of<br />
metals. Expected results <strong>in</strong>clude reveal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
potentials for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the resource<br />
efficiency of metal flows at the national and<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational level.