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Irish Broker Magazine<br />

Single Premium Insurance Policies – Revenue Investigation moves to next phase<br />

<strong>Tax</strong> enquiry letters to issue from Revenue to approximately 5,000 policy holders<br />

on 30 March 2007<br />

Pat O’Sullivan, Director – Financial Services with the IBA talks to Julie <strong>Burke</strong>, J. M.<br />

<strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong>, about the current situation for consumers affected by the<br />

Revenue Commissioners Single Premium Investigation. Julie is a <strong>Tax</strong> Solicitor whose<br />

practice is unique in Ireland as it specialises in negotiating, advising and preparing<br />

computations for settlements with Revenue. She has represented many consumers<br />

who have unpaid tax issues including many families who have inherited a tax problem<br />

or those who do not have enough money to fund the unpaid tax liabilities, interest and<br />

penalties or those who are being prosecuted by Revenue for tax offences.<br />

Julie, thank you for taking the time to help us understand the next phase of the<br />

Revenue investigation into Single Premium Insurance Policies which is due to<br />

commence shortly. In particular, we are interested in the current situation and your<br />

views on the various questions and concerns that clients of intermediaries may raise.<br />

Question 1: Bring us back a couple of years Julie and tell us when and why the<br />

investigation into Single Premium Funds was instigated by the Revenue<br />

Commissioners?<br />

In 2005 Revenue introduced a special scheme of voluntary disclosure for those who<br />

may have had life policies (where €20,000 or more was invested) which were funded<br />

by untaxed or hot money.<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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Question 2: How many people availed of the voluntary disclosure scheme in<br />

2005?<br />

Revenue have confirmed that approximately 5,000 taxpayers made voluntary<br />

disclosures under the scheme i.e. paid tax, interest and penalties and a further 5,000<br />

indicated that they had no outstanding tax liability.<br />

Question 3: What was the next step taken by Revenue?<br />

During 2006, most insurance companies handed over information under High Court<br />

Orders obtained by Revenue regarding all policy holders who had single premium<br />

type policies taken out between 1990 and 2003 where the amount invested in all<br />

policies was greater than €50,000.<br />

Question 4: How many policies were involved?<br />

I understand that information regarding approximately 80,000 policies was provided<br />

to Revenue, on average each policy holder has 2 or 3 policies.<br />

Question 5: What happens next to a policy holder who has not made a voluntary<br />

disclosure or completed a declaration sent by the insurance companies or written<br />

to Revenue?<br />

A letter will issue shortly from Revenue to approximately 5,000 policyholders from<br />

whom they have not heard offering a last chance to those who have a tax problem in<br />

relation to monies used or invested in life policies to come forward.<br />

Question 6: Do you know what the proposed tax enquiry letter will say?<br />

The letter will state as follows.<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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“The Revenue Commissioners are conducting an investigation into the possible use of<br />

Single Premium Investment Policies for the purposes of tax evasion. The Revenue<br />

Commissioners have received information that you invested in such a policy and<br />

accordingly ask that you now address, as a matter of urgency, the question of whether<br />

you have any undeclared tax liabilities.”<br />

Question 7: Will Revenue have information regarding those who sold policies?<br />

Revenue have indicated in the tax enquiry letter that information should be submitted<br />

regarding where the policy was purchased (i.e. direct from the company or through an<br />

intermediary or from a broker).<br />

Question 8: What benefits are specified in the tax enquiry letter for those who<br />

come forward by 30 th May 2007 ?<br />

Revenue is offering a reduced penalty of 75% of the unpaid tax and there will be no<br />

criminal prosecution as long as a full disclosure and payment made by 30 th May.<br />

Question 9: What will happen if a policyholder has ignored Revenue to date and<br />

fails to reply to this latest tax enquiry letter by 30 th May 2007?<br />

Revenue have received all policy holder information and will be able to determine<br />

those who have not responded. They can expect unfavourable treatment from<br />

Revenue in the context of any settlement of outstanding tax liabilities including<br />

penalties of 100% of underpaid tax. Follow up action is likely to involve investigation<br />

of all of their tax affairs and a possible criminal prosecution.<br />

Question 10: What is the position if you do not receive a tax enquiry letter in this<br />

phase of the investigation?<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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There are 2 further phases of the investigation planned for later in 2007. Even if a<br />

policy holder does not receive a tax enquiry letter in this phase of the investigation,<br />

he/she may hear from Revenue in the follow up phases which are planned.<br />

Question 11: What should a policy holder do who has a tax issue in relation to<br />

monies invested?<br />

This is his/her last opportunity to pay unpaid tax interest and reduced penalties (from<br />

1991) by the 30 th of May 2007 to Revenue. His or her name will be published on the<br />

list of tax defaulters if the amount paid exceeds €12,700 but will not be investigated<br />

with a view to criminal prosecution provided the disclosure is full, accurate and<br />

complete.<br />

Question 12: What if the policy holder has no tax problem but simply did not get<br />

in touch with Revenue by making a voluntary disclosure or completing a nil<br />

declaration or writing to Revenue?<br />

He or she should now write to Revenue confirming that the policy was funded from<br />

monies where full tax has been paid i.e. income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance<br />

tax. This will eliminate the tax payer from further investigation provided the<br />

information is correct.<br />

Question 13: What are the pitfalls of completing an incorrect declaration?<br />

No taxpayer should sign a declaration unless they have carried out a full review of all<br />

tax affairs (not simply in relation to the policy). The standard form declarations issued<br />

by Revenue relate to all of a policy holder’s tax affairs, not solely the funds used to<br />

invest in the policy.<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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Please note that if there is any material error or omission in a declaration made, the<br />

individual may be the subject of a Revenue investigation in relation to all of his or her<br />

tax affairs and the incorrect declaration may be used in a subsequent criminal<br />

prosecution.<br />

Question 14: What can you do to help policy holders who have not contacted<br />

Revenue to date and need assistance at this point?<br />

Since the beginning of these type of investigations 8 years ago by Revenue, I have<br />

assisted a number of tax payers who have made settlements with Revenue in relation<br />

to bogus non resident accounts, offshore accounts, N.I.B. and Ansbacher, particularly<br />

those who are unsure of their legal position where they may have inherited policies on<br />

the death of a parent or relative.<br />

Question 15: What can you do for a policy holder who cannot afford to pay the<br />

bill for unpaid tax, interest and penalties?<br />

I have assisted in a number of cases where there is genuine hardship i.e. there is little<br />

funds available and the only asset is the family home. A case for reduced payment can<br />

be made on the grounds of hardship if a policy holder comes forward. There will be<br />

little sympathy from Revenue if a policy holder does not avail of his/her last chance<br />

even if on medical or hardship grounds.<br />

I believe that it is inevitable that Revenue will have received information regarding<br />

every policy holder. It is my strong view based on over 20 years experience that there<br />

is no point in holding back at this point.<br />

Question 16: What role can brokers/intermediaries play to assist any clients that<br />

may be affected?<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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It is important that they advise their customers to seek proper advice from a<br />

practitioner who has experience of dealing with these type of cases if they have not<br />

already approached Revenue to date. There will be no more chances. Remember that<br />

brokers and intermediaries who help clients to continue to evade tax could potentially<br />

be prosecuted for aiding and abetting themselves.<br />

If you have any queries Julie <strong>Burke</strong> may be contacted by telephone on 01-<br />

4404420 or by email at jburke@jmburketaxsolicitors.com<br />

J.M. <strong>Burke</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Solicitors</strong><br />

<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>Morehampton</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, Donnybrook, Dublin 4<br />

Telephone: +353 -1-4404420 Fax: +353- 1-4430499<br />

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