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44 Robert E. Doud Bruges, Belgium. The tapestry depicts the Body of Christ in so far as it depicts the People of God who are members of the Body of Christ. It shows all the saints: the saints on earth, or Church militant, moving with and among the Church triumphant, the saints already in the Kingdom. It depicts the saints, not only as special individuals but, more appropriately, in their unity and community with God in Christ. The full meaning of the tapestry comes alive in the communion procession; we are all drawn together as pilgrims as we move towards the altar. The Communion of Saints is a mystery of faith and a doctrine of the Church. It is also part of our prayerful and liturgical experience. We all participate in the physical, spiritual and sacramental body of Christ. The intimacy of that participation is far beyond what we as earthly saints can understand or appreciate. Receiving the Eucharist has implications, not only for a person’s friendship with Christ, but for his or her growing intimacy with the entire Church. The most seemingly insignificant member of the congregation enjoys a rich participation in the holy mysteries we celebrate together. Going to communion in procession is a sign of our communion and connectedness. Moving in line for communion, I often say: ‘He must increase, I must decrease’. In procession, the whole Church community moves as one body in one flowing motion; this is the Body of Christ. Robert E. Doud is emeritus professor of philosophy and religious studies at Pasadena City College in California. He has a particular interest in bringing together philosophy and poetry, using poetry as material offering insight into philosophy and using philosophy as a tool in the interpretation of poetry. His articles have appeared in Process Studies, Review for Religious, The Journal of Religion, The Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Philosophy Today, The Thomist, Religion and Literature, Horizons, Soundings and Existentia.
BEDE GRIFFITHS’S ADVAITIC APPROACH TO RELIGION Ambrose Ih-Ren Mong I N HIS SPIRITUAL JOURNEY from Benedictine monk to Christian swami, Bede Griffiths attempted to accommodate the Hindu Vedic tradition within Christianity. Part of this Vedic teaching is the philosophy of non-duality or advaita, which Griffith adopts and modifies in his theology. This non-dualistic vision of the whole cosmic reality enables Griffiths to appreciate other religious systems and eventually to view them as complementary to Christianity. While he affirms the differences in religions, he also perceives them as united in the one Spirit at the deepest level achieved only through contemplation of the divine mystery. This advaitic approach to understanding the Absolute led Griffiths to believe that eventually all religions would converge without losing their distinct identities. Towards a Christian Advaita Developed by the Hindu philosopher ankara in the eighth century AD, advaita, or non-dualism, ‘expresses a relationship between God and the world or between God and the soul’. This relationship is understood in terms of ‘non-reciprocity, dependence, non-separatedness, non-otherness and distinction’ between God as cause (Brahman) and creation as effect. 1 1 See Kuruvilla Pandikattu, Religious Dialogue as Hermeneutics: Bede Griffiths’s Advaitic Approach (Washington, DC: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2001), 60–61. Pandikattu explains these terms: ‘Non-reciprocity: .… There cannot be a relationship of mutuality between the cause and effect …. Creatureship is intrinsic to creatures but creatorship is only extrinsic to [the] creator. Dependence: Effect has no existence apart from the cause …. Non-separateness: … is due to total ontological dependence on the cause …. Non-Otherness: … denies otherness strictly understood, that is, mutual foreignness, heterogeneity and ontological independence from its cause .… Distinction: Though ankara insists on the nondifference of Cause and effect, he denies at the same time their absolute identity .… If absolute equality and identity were insisted on, the relation of cause and effect would be done away with.’ The Way, 55/1 (January 2016), 45–56
- Page 1 and 2: THE WAY a review of Christian spiri
- Page 3 and 4: THE WAY January 2016 Spirituality a
- Page 5 and 6: THE WAY January 2016 ABBREVIATIONS
- Page 7 and 8: I FOREWORD T IS NOT UNUSUAL, among
- Page 9 and 10: LESSONS FROM THE SPIRIT OF PEDRO AR
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44 Robert E. Doud<br />
Bruges, Belgium. The tapestry depicts the Body of Christ in so far as it<br />
depicts the People of God who are members of the Body of Christ. It<br />
shows all the saints: the saints on earth, or Church militant, moving<br />
with and among the Church triumphant, the saints already in the<br />
Kingdom. It depicts the saints, not only as special individuals but, more<br />
appropriately, in their unity and community with God in Christ. The<br />
full meaning of the tapestry comes alive in the communion procession;<br />
we are all drawn together as pilgrims as we move towards the altar.<br />
The Communion of Saints is a mystery of faith and a doctrine of<br />
the Church. It is also part of our prayerful and liturgical experience. We<br />
all participate in the physical, spiritual and sacramental body of Christ.<br />
The intimacy of that participation is far beyond what we as earthly saints<br />
can understand or appreciate. Receiving the Eucharist has implications,<br />
not only for a person’s friendship with Christ, but for his or her growing<br />
intimacy with the entire Church. The most seemingly insignificant<br />
member of the congregation enjoys a rich participation in the holy<br />
mysteries we celebrate together. Going to communion in procession is<br />
a sign of our communion and connectedness. Moving in line for<br />
communion, I often say: ‘He must increase, I must decrease’. In procession,<br />
the whole Church community moves as one body in one flowing motion;<br />
this is the Body of Christ.<br />
Robert E. Doud is emeritus professor of philosophy and religious studies at Pasadena<br />
City College in California. He has a particular interest in bringing together philosophy<br />
and poetry, using poetry as material offering insight into philosophy and using<br />
philosophy as a tool in the interpretation of poetry. His articles have appeared in<br />
Process Studies, Review for Religious, The Journal of Religion, The Journal of the American<br />
Academy of Religion, Philosophy Today, The Thomist, Religion and Literature, Horizons,<br />
Soundings and Existentia.