551[1]
34 Robert E. Doud The truest part of ourselves is fused with God at every moment A key notion in New Seeds of Contemplation is the contrast or distinction between the true self and the false self. 7 Each one of us has a true and a false self. Many people never get to know the true self at all. They manage to spend an entire lifetime living out the agenda of the false self, which builds an inflated existence for itself on strictly worldly terms. 8 Inside, there is a shy, hidden and unexplored region called the true self. The true self is a sanctuary in which God is always present, like a private chapel within ourselves where we can go to be closer to God than to our own breath. It is a great consolation to the monk or contemplative person that, even when we seem not to be praying at all, the truest part of ourselves is fused with God at every moment and everything else with which we busy ourselves is of secondary and finite importance. Deep within us there is a self that is true and real, a self that God creates, moment by moment, giving it love and grace. God calls to us ever so gently just to walk or sit in the realisation that God is there. A small and flickering candle of worship is eternally lit within us. The tiny space in which that inextinguishable candle is lit is the true self. 9 A saint is one who has managed to change the focus of attention, in a habitual way, from the false self—which never disappears, even in advanced sanctity—to the true self that is ever-present in perfect quiet and humility. John the Baptist said of the coming of Christ: ‘He must increase, but I must decrease’ (John 3:30). This is the wisdom of the true self. The Jesuits say Deus semper maior, or ‘God ever greater’; the interior experience is of the self shrinking away before God. It is an experience of God becoming ever more wondrously, although perhaps also more quietly and subtly, present. Mary’s prayer, the Magnificat, begins: ‘My soul magnifies the Lord’. Glory belongs to the Lord, and the ability of the true self to rejoice in that truth and abide in that reality is the test, proof and joy of the spiritual life. 7 Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation, 38: ‘This true inner self must be drawn up like a jewel from the bottom of the sea, rescued from confusion ….’ Excellent subsequent material on the true self is found in Anne E. Carr, A Search for Wisdom and Spirit: Thomas Merton’s Theology of the Self (Notre Dame: U. of Notre Dame P, 1988), and in Richard Rohr, Immortal Diamond: The Search for Our True Self (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2013). 8 Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation, 21: ‘It is when we refer all things to this outward and false “self” that we alienate ourselves from reality and from God’. 9 James Martin, My Life with the Saints (Chicago: Loyola, 2006), 387; Martin quotes Merton as writing, ‘For me to be a saint means to be myself’.
Saints, the Church and Personal Prayer 35 Praying with the Saints Sometimes when I am praying, I feel that Merton, or Bishop Fulton Sheen, another charismatic figure in the Catholic spirituality of the 1950s, is present with me. Bishop Sheen spoke occasionally at my parish church in Brooklyn, New York, and I always tried to be present in the sanctuary on these occasions, dressed in cassock and surplice. I still sometimes feel the presence of these men. I know others who feel the presence of Dorothy Day or Edith Stein. 10 I know a hairdresser who prays to St Rita all day long. An old aunt of mine enjoyed constant communion with St Thérèse of Lisieux, the Little Flower. Some of the saints I know best are canonized, and some of them are not. I think that the poet William Wordsworth is a saint; I think that Gerard Manley Hopkins is a saint. I feel a deep kinship with them, and if I go for long walks alone at night, or in the day, I feel that saints and poets walk with me. Eventually, Fulton Sheen became an archbishop, but we always referred to him as Bishop Sheen. He was a prominent speaker on radio and television from the 1940s up until the 1960s. It was quite chic among some of the café society set in New York during those years to become Catholic, that is, to be converted by Fulton Sheen. What was not commonly known about Bishop Sheen is that he was a philosopher in his youth. He had earned his doctorate at the University of Louvain in Belgium and he went on to become a professor at the Catholic University of America. There were many Catholics in academic life who were dismayed when Mgr Sheen gave up his academic post to become director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith (SPOF) in New York. He was not yet thought of as an administrator and popular preacher. He brought a kind of erudition to preaching that was uncommon in his era, and he raised enormous amounts of money for the SPOF. As a child I loved to read the jokes in his little booklet that came to the house every few months. The good bishop himself appeared as a character in the cartoons. It was from Bishop Sheen that I first heard of Teilhard de Chardin. 11 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, a French Jesuit, was, in the 1950s, president 10 Woodward, Making Saints, 139; ‘[Edith Stein was] a modern intellectual [philosopher] who had come to faith in the person of Jesus through the disinterested pursuit of truth’. 11 Walter J. Burghardt, Long Have I Loved You: A Theologian Reflects on His Church (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2002), 35: Burghardt notes ‘what Cardinal [Maurice] Feltin called his [Teilhard’s] marvelous seductive “global vision of the universe wherein matter and spirit, body and soul, nature and supernature, science and faith find their unity in Christ” ’.
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34 Robert E. Doud<br />
The truest<br />
part of<br />
ourselves is<br />
fused with<br />
God at every<br />
moment<br />
A key notion in New Seeds of Contemplation is the contrast or<br />
distinction between the true self and the false self. 7 Each one of us has a<br />
true and a false self. Many people never get to know the true self at all.<br />
They manage to spend an entire lifetime living out the agenda of the<br />
false self, which builds an inflated existence for itself on strictly worldly<br />
terms. 8 Inside, there is a shy, hidden and unexplored region called the<br />
true self. The true self is a sanctuary in which God is always<br />
present, like a private chapel within ourselves where we can<br />
go to be closer to God than to our own breath. It is a great<br />
consolation to the monk or contemplative person that, even<br />
when we seem not to be praying at all, the truest part of<br />
ourselves is fused with God at every moment and everything<br />
else with which we busy ourselves is of secondary and finite<br />
importance. Deep within us there is a self that is true and<br />
real, a self that God creates, moment by moment, giving it love and<br />
grace. God calls to us ever so gently just to walk or sit in the realisation<br />
that God is there. A small and flickering candle of worship is eternally<br />
lit within us. The tiny space in which that inextinguishable candle is lit<br />
is the true self. 9<br />
A saint is one who has managed to change the focus of attention,<br />
in a habitual way, from the false self—which never disappears, even in<br />
advanced sanctity—to the true self that is ever-present in perfect quiet<br />
and humility. John the Baptist said of the coming of Christ: ‘He must<br />
increase, but I must decrease’ (John 3:30). This is the wisdom of the<br />
true self. The Jesuits say Deus semper maior, or ‘God ever greater’; the<br />
interior experience is of the self shrinking away before God. It is an<br />
experience of God becoming ever more wondrously, although perhaps also<br />
more quietly and subtly, present. Mary’s prayer, the Magnificat, begins:<br />
‘My soul magnifies the Lord’. Glory belongs to the Lord, and the ability of<br />
the true self to rejoice in that truth and abide in that reality is the test,<br />
proof and joy of the spiritual life.<br />
7<br />
Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation, 38: ‘This true inner self must be drawn up like a jewel from<br />
the bottom of the sea, rescued from confusion ….’ Excellent subsequent material on the true self is<br />
found in Anne E. Carr, A Search for Wisdom and Spirit: Thomas Merton’s Theology of the Self (Notre<br />
Dame: U. of Notre Dame P, 1988), and in Richard Rohr, Immortal Diamond: The Search for Our True<br />
Self (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2013).<br />
8<br />
Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation, 21: ‘It is when we refer all things to this outward and false<br />
“self” that we alienate ourselves from reality and from God’.<br />
9<br />
James Martin, My Life with the Saints (Chicago: Loyola, 2006), 387; Martin quotes Merton as<br />
writing, ‘For me to be a saint means to be myself’.