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The Buddha-Carita or The Life of Buddha by Ven. Aśvaghoṣa

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

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<strong>Buddha</strong>-carita, <strong>or</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddha</strong> - 86<br />

kaścidvasūnāmayamaṣṭamaḥ syātsyādaśvin<strong>or</strong>anyataraścyuto ’tra |<br />

ucceruruccairiti tatra vācastaddarśanādvismayajā munīnām || 7.7<br />

7. ‘It is one <strong>of</strong> the eight Vasus <strong>or</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the two Aśvins, descended here,’ — these<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ds arose, uttered aloud <strong>by</strong> the sages in their astonishment at seeing him.<br />

lekharṣabhasyeva vapurdvitīya dhāmeva lokasya carācarasya |<br />

sa dyotayāmāsa vana hi ktsna yadcchayā sūrya ivāvatīrṇaḥ || 7.8<br />

8. Like a second f<strong>or</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>or</strong>d <strong>of</strong> the gods, 1 like the personified gl<strong>or</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universe, he lighted up the entire wood like the sun come down <strong>of</strong> his own acc<strong>or</strong>d.<br />

tataḥ sa tairāśramibhiryathāvadabhyarcitaścopanimatritaśca |<br />

pratyarcayā dharmabhto babhūva svareṇa bhādrābudharopamena || 7.9<br />

9. <strong>The</strong>n he, being duly honoured and invited to enter <strong>by</strong> those dwellers in the<br />

hermitage, paid his homage to the saints, with a voice like a cloud in the rainy season. 2<br />

kīrṇa tataḥ puṇyaktā janena svargābhikāmena vimokṣakāmaḥ |<br />

tamāśrama so ’nucacāra dhīrastapāsi citrāṇi nirīkṣamāṇaḥ || 7.10<br />

10. He, the wise one, longing f<strong>or</strong> liberation, traversed that hermitage filled with the<br />

holy company desirous <strong>of</strong> heaven, — gazing at their strange penances.<br />

tapovikārāśca nirīkṣya saumyastapovane tatra tapodhanānām |<br />

tapasvina kacidanuvrajata tattva vijijñāsurida babhāṣe || 7.11<br />

11. He, the gentle one, having seen the different kinds <strong>of</strong> penance practised <strong>by</strong> the<br />

ascetics in that sacred grove, — desiring to know the truth, thus addressed one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ascetics who was following him:<br />

tatpūrvamadyāśramadarśana me yasmādima dharmavidhi na jāne |<br />

tasmādbhavānarhati bhāṣitu me yo niścayo ya prati vaḥ pravttaḥ || 7.12<br />

12. ‘Since this to-day is my first sight <strong>of</strong> a hermitage I do not understand this rule <strong>of</strong><br />

penance; theref<strong>or</strong>e will your honour kindly explain to me what resolve possesses each<br />

one <strong>of</strong> you.’<br />

tato dvijātiḥ sa tapovihāraḥ śākyarṣabhāyarṣabhavikramāya |<br />

kramena tasmai kathayācakāra tapoviśeṣa tapasaḥ phala ca || 7.13<br />

13. <strong>The</strong>n the Brāhman well-versed in penance told in <strong>or</strong>der to that bull <strong>of</strong> the Śākyas,<br />

a very bull in prowess, all the various kinds <strong>of</strong> penance and the fruit there<strong>of</strong>.<br />

1 Lekharṣabha is a rare name <strong>of</strong> Indra.<br />

2 A conjectural reading.

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