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The Buddha-Carita or The Life of Buddha by Ven. Aśvaghoṣa

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

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<strong>Buddha</strong>-carita, <strong>or</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddha</strong> - 27<br />

tataḥ kumāra suragarbhakalpa snehena bhāvena ca nirviśeṣam |<br />

mātṣvasā mātsamaprabhāvā savardhayāmātmajavadbabhūva || 2.19<br />

19. <strong>The</strong>n the queen’s sister, with an influence like a mother’s, undistinguished from the<br />

real mother in her affection <strong>or</strong> tenderness, brought up as her own son the young<br />

prince who was like the <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> the gods.<br />

tataḥ sa bālārka ivodayasthaḥ samīrito vahnirivānilena |<br />

krameṇa samyagvavdhe kumārastārādhipaḥ pakṣa ivātamaske || 2.20<br />

20. <strong>The</strong>n like the young sun on the eastern mountain <strong>or</strong> the fire when fanned <strong>by</strong> the<br />

wind, the prince gradually grew in all due perfection, like the moon in the f<strong>or</strong>tnight <strong>of</strong><br />

brightness.<br />

tato mahārhāṇi ca candanāni ratnāvalīścauṣadhibhiḥ sagarbhāḥ |<br />

mgaprayuktānrathakāśca haimānācakrire ’smai suhdālayebhyaḥ || 2.21<br />

21. <strong>The</strong>n they brought him as presents from the houses <strong>of</strong> his friends costly unguents<br />

<strong>of</strong> sandalwood, and strings <strong>of</strong> gems exactly like wreaths <strong>of</strong> plants, and little golden<br />

carriages yoked with deer;<br />

vayo ’nurūpāṇi ca bhūṣaṇāni hiraṇmayā hastimgāśvakāśca |<br />

rathāśca gāvo vasanaprayuktā gatrīśca cāmīkararūpyacitrāḥ || 2.22<br />

22. Ornaments also suitable to his age, and elephants, deer, and h<strong>or</strong>ses made <strong>of</strong> gold, 1<br />

carriages and oxen decked with rich garments, and carts 2 gay with silver and gold.<br />

eva sa taistairviṣayopacārairvayo ’nurūpairupacaryamāṇaḥ |<br />

bālo ’pyabālapratimo babhūva dhtyā ca śaucena dhiyā śriyā ca || 2.23<br />

23. Thus indulged with all s<strong>or</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> such objects to please the senses as were suitable to<br />

his years, child as he was, he behaved not like a child in gravity, purity, wisdom, and<br />

dignity.<br />

vayaśca kaumāramatītya madhya saprāpya bālaḥ sa hi rājasūnuḥ |<br />

alpairahobhirbahuvarṣagamyā jagrāha vidyāḥ svakulānurūpāḥ || 2.24<br />

24. When he had passed the period <strong>of</strong> childhood and reached that <strong>of</strong> middle youth, the<br />

young prince learned in a few days the various sciences suitable to his race, which<br />

generally took many years to master.<br />

1 Cf. Satyavat’s toy h<strong>or</strong>ses in Mahābn. III, 16670.<br />

2 Gatrī has this meaning in the Amarakoṣa and Hemacandra.

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