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The Buddha-Carita or The Life of Buddha by Ven. Aśvaghoṣa

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

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<strong>Buddha</strong>-carita, <strong>or</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddha</strong> - 159<br />

1 tatpūrva pacedriyavaśoddhatān |<br />

tapaḥ vratino bhikṣūn paca niraikṣata || (12.91)<br />

(<strong>The</strong>n he saw five mendicants who had come there bef<strong>or</strong>e him; they had taken vows on themselves an<br />

practised austerities, vaunting themselves <strong>of</strong> control <strong>of</strong> the five senses.)<br />

pacopatasthurdṣṭvātra bhikṣavasta mumukṣavaḥ |<br />

puṇyārjitadhanārogyamidriyārthā iveśvaram || 12.89 (12.92)<br />

89. Five mendicants, desiring liberation, came up to him when they beheld him there,<br />

just as the objects <strong>of</strong> the senses come up to a percipient who has gained wealth and<br />

health <strong>by</strong> his previous merit.<br />

sapūjyamānastaiḥ prahvairvinayānatamūrtibhiḥ |<br />

tadvaśasthāyibhiḥ śiṣyairlolairmana ivedriyaiḥ || 12.90 (12.93)<br />

90. Being honoured <strong>by</strong> these disciples who were dwelling in that family, as they bowed<br />

reverently with their bodies bent low in humility, as the mind is honoured <strong>by</strong> the<br />

restless senses,<br />

mtyujanmātakaraṇe syādupāyo ’yamityatha |<br />

duṣkarāṇi samārebhe tapāsyanaśanena saḥ || 12.91 (12.94)<br />

91. And thinking, ‘this may be the means <strong>of</strong> abolishing birth and death,’ he at once<br />

commenced a series <strong>of</strong> difficult austerities <strong>by</strong> fasting.<br />

upavāsavidhīn nekān kurvan naradurācarān |<br />

varṣāṇi ṣaṭkarmaprepsurakarotkārśyamātmanaḥ || 12.92 (12.95)<br />

92. F<strong>or</strong> six years, vainly trying to attain merit, 2 he practised self-m<strong>or</strong>tification,<br />

perf<strong>or</strong>ming many rules <strong>of</strong> abstinence, hard f<strong>or</strong> a man to carry out.<br />

annakāleṣu caikaikaiḥ sakolatilataḍulaiḥ |<br />

apārapārasasārapāra prepsurapārayat || 12.93 (12.96)<br />

93. At the hours f<strong>or</strong> eating, he, longing to cross the w<strong>or</strong>ld whose farther sh<strong>or</strong>e is so<br />

difficult to reach, broke his vow with single jujube fruits, sesame seeds, and rice.<br />

dehādapacayastena tapasā tasya yaḥ ktaḥ |<br />

sa evopacayo bhūyastejasāsya kto ’bhavat || 12.94 (12.97)<br />

94. But the emaciation which was produced in his body <strong>by</strong> that asceticism, became<br />

positive fatness through the splendour which invested him.<br />

1 [Ed: Johnson’s edition inserts this verse here, along with the translation. <strong>The</strong> numbering in<br />

Johnson’s edition is again affected <strong>by</strong> this change.]<br />

2 This is the Tibetan reading [las·ni thob·bzhed lo drug·tu, ‘wishing to obtain (the fruits <strong>of</strong> good)<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ks, during six years’. H.W.]

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