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The Buddha-Carita or The Life of Buddha by Ven. Aśvaghoṣa

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

A Sanskrit and English line by line (interlinear) version of one of the most important and influential biographies of the Buddha (together with extensive annotation).

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<strong>Buddha</strong>-carita, <strong>or</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddha</strong> - 15<br />

yadrājaśāstra bhguragirā vā na cakraturvaśakarāvṣī tau |<br />

tayoḥ sutau tau ca sasarjatustatkālena śukraśca bhaspatiśca || 1.46 (1.41)<br />

46. 1 ‘That royal law which neither Bhgu n<strong>or</strong> Agiras ever made, those two great seers<br />

the founders <strong>of</strong> families, their two sons Śukra and Vhaspati left revealed at the end.<br />

sārasvataścāpi jagāda naṣṭa veda punarya dadśurna pūrvam |<br />

vyāsastathaina bahudhā cakāra na ya vaśiṣṭhaḥ ktavānaśaktiḥ || 1.47 (1.42)<br />

47. ‘Yea, the son <strong>of</strong> Sarasvatī 2 I proclaimed that lost Veda which they had never seen<br />

in f<strong>or</strong>mer ages, — Vyāsa rehearsed that in many f<strong>or</strong>ms, which Vaśiṣṭha helpless could<br />

not compile;<br />

vālmīkinādaśca sasarja padya jagratha yanna cyavano mahārṣiḥ |<br />

cikitsita yacca cakāra nātriḥ paścāttadātreya ṣirjagāda || 1.48 (1.43)<br />

48. ‘<strong>The</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> Vālmīki uttered its poetry which the great seer Cyavana could not<br />

compose; and that medicine which Atri never invented the wise son <strong>of</strong> Atri 3<br />

proclaimed after him;<br />

yacca dvijatva kuśiko na lebhe tadgādhanaḥ sūnuravāpa rājan |<br />

velā samudre sagaraśca dadhre nekṣvākavo yā prathama babadhuḥ || 1.49<br />

(1.44)<br />

49. ‘That Brahmanhood which Kuśika never attained, — his son, O king, found out the<br />

means to gain it; (so) Sagara made a bound f<strong>or</strong> the ocean, which even the Ikṣvākus had<br />

not fixed bef<strong>or</strong>e him.<br />

ācāryaka yogavidhau dvijānāmaprāptamanyairjanako jagāma |<br />

khyātāni karmāṇi ca yāni śauraiḥ śūrādayasteṣvabalā babhūvuḥ || 1.50 (1.45)<br />

50. ‘Janaka attained a power <strong>of</strong> instructing the twice-b<strong>or</strong>n in the rules <strong>of</strong> Yoga which<br />

none other had ever reached; 4 and the famed feats <strong>of</strong> the grandson <strong>of</strong> Śūra 5 (Kriṣṇa)<br />

Śūra and his peers were powerless to accomplish.<br />

1 We learn from śloka (verse) 52 that this is a speech uttered <strong>by</strong> the Brahmans <strong>of</strong> the court.<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> Viṣṇu Pur. (III,3) says that Sārasvata arranged the Vedas in the ninth age, as Vaśiṣṭa in<br />

the eighth.<br />

3 Ātreya is the proclaimer <strong>of</strong> the Caraka-sahitā.<br />

4 Cf. Chandogya Upan. V, 3,7.<br />

5 Read Śaureḥ f<strong>or</strong> Śauraiḥ.

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