Exalted Utterances - Udāna (KN 3)

xi
More Udānas in the Tipiṭaka
In the Tipiṭaka we find an early classification of the Dhamma into 9
groups, they are: Sutta, Geyya, Veyyākaraṇa, Gāthā, Udāna, Itivuttaka,
Jātaka, Abbhutadhamma, and Vedalla. It is not without significance
that this classification includes 3 groups that were later to be collected
and find their way into the Khuddakanikāya in eponymous books:
Udāna, Itivuttaka, and Jātaka. This perhaps serves to show that
although the collection of the material that eventually formed the
Khuddakanikāya may be late, the material from which it was formed
was, in some cases, known right from the earliest times. Of the other
classes mentioned here none are found collected in books bearing the
same names, but are spread throughout the Nikāyas as we now receive
them, and it very much appears that the Nikāya classification has at
some time or other, superceded the earlier one.
In the Udāna itself there are 80 discourses, and they comprise all but
one of the exalted utterances that are attributed to the Buddha himself
in the Tipiṭaka. There are, however, many udānas which are found in
the Vinaya- and Suttapiṭakas that have not made their way into the
collection. When we examine this extraneous material we find that the
majority of these udānas are not exalted utterances, as in the Udāna
collection, but rather are exclamations, which, for the most part, do