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Giftedness and Talent in the 21st Century

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<strong>the</strong> Life Trajectories of <strong>the</strong> Gifted <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talent</strong>ed<br />

children will be pushed forward <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> d<strong>in</strong>gy, dangerous, oppressive region under<br />

<strong>the</strong> macroproblems on <strong>the</strong> underside of <strong>the</strong> globalization wave. Here, <strong>the</strong>ir lives will<br />

be poor, nasty, brutish, <strong>and</strong> short while <strong>the</strong>y are be<strong>in</strong>g crushed <strong>in</strong>exorably by those<br />

macroproblems.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Hobbes trap <strong>the</strong>y will suffer from unrelent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>security <strong>and</strong> severe<br />

economic deprivation deriv<strong>in</strong>g from reliance on <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly rare <strong>and</strong> far more<br />

expensive natural resources as well as <strong>the</strong> destitution that comes from exploitation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> vast majority by a few extremely powerful, selfish, unethical plutocrats who<br />

monopolize <strong>the</strong> levers of an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly distorted form of hegemonic, globalized<br />

capitalism. They will suffer from human-rights abuses that ensue from <strong>the</strong> erosion of<br />

democracy, <strong>the</strong> aforementioned economic exploitation, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> escalations of mass<br />

conflict that occur when populations face severe, unprecedented environmental<br />

stressors. In addition, <strong>the</strong>y likely will face as yet unimag<strong>in</strong>ed difficulties that will<br />

come from <strong>the</strong> unpredictable negative effects of runaway technology.<br />

Should <strong>the</strong>y escape <strong>the</strong> Hobbes trap <strong>and</strong> make <strong>the</strong> quantum leap, today’s children,<br />

tomorrow’s adults, will have opportunities to sample a profusion of enormously<br />

appeal<strong>in</strong>g prospects heretofore undreamt. This especially will be <strong>the</strong> case for <strong>the</strong><br />

gifted <strong>and</strong> creative. They will be able to contribute to, <strong>and</strong> benefit from, numerous,<br />

rapid leaps forward <strong>in</strong> scientific <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>and</strong> knowledge, which will emerge from<br />

<strong>the</strong> mesh<strong>in</strong>g of micro-expertise through networked, <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary science. They<br />

will f<strong>in</strong>d creative, ethical new ways to make <strong>the</strong> powerful, <strong>in</strong>novative capacities<br />

of globalized capitalism work for <strong>the</strong> good of <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>in</strong>stead of for <strong>the</strong><br />

benefit of a selfish, va<strong>in</strong>glorious, hyper-materialistic, well-positioned few. They will<br />

come up with ways to solve our current resource shortages while creat<strong>in</strong>g a new<br />

era of environmentally friendly abundance. Most importantly, <strong>the</strong>y will dim<strong>in</strong>ish<br />

violence <strong>and</strong> greed by capitaliz<strong>in</strong>g on cognitive diversity, develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir creative<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence, <strong>and</strong> dismantl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dogmatism that plagues so many <strong>in</strong> so many ways.<br />

TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND DISPOSITIONS<br />

The high-impact globalization wave shown <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> catch a wave model <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 2 requires more than rote learn<strong>in</strong>g of easily measured knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills.<br />

Such an education may have sufficed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early to mid-20th century, as shown by<br />

<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ear life trajectory arrow <strong>in</strong> that region of <strong>the</strong> model. But <strong>the</strong> quantum leap<br />

to <strong>the</strong> crest of <strong>the</strong> wave will require an extensive range of o<strong>the</strong>r abilities, which<br />

are outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> list to follow. We could argue that only <strong>the</strong> gifted few with<br />

leadership potential need to master <strong>the</strong> daunt<strong>in</strong>g list of proficiencies <strong>in</strong> this list.<br />

Moreover, we could claim that <strong>the</strong>se gifted <strong>in</strong>dividuals need not address <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

range of proficiencies. Instead, <strong>the</strong>y could specialize <strong>and</strong> count on widespread<br />

collaboration among specialists to solve macroproblems <strong>and</strong> capitalize on macroopportunities.<br />

Such an argument makes some sense because it would be extremely<br />

difficult for anyone to master all of <strong>the</strong> proficiencies. However, <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

citizens, designated gifted or not, will need to develop some underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of<br />

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