The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

56 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED
Like other millenarian authors, Russell believed that the
expiration of the Gentile times would mean a restoration of the
Jewish nation in Palestine. Toward the end of 1914, however,
Palestine and Jerusalem were still occupied by Gentiles. It seemed
obvious that the restoration would not begin to occur in 1914 as
had been predicted. In the November 1 issue of The Watch Tower,
therefore, Russell tried to reinterpret the end of the Gentile times
to mean the end of the persecution of the Jews:
The treading down of the Jews has stopped. All over the world
the Jews are now free—even in Russia. On September 5, the Czar
of Russia issued a proclamation to all the Jews of the Russian
Empire; and this was before the times of the Gentiles had expired.
It stated that the Jews might have access to the highest rank in the
Russian army, and that the Jewish religion was to have the same
freedom as any other religion in Russia. Where are the Jews being
trodden down now? Where are they being subjected to scorn? At
present they are receiving no persecution whatever. We believe
that the treading down of Jerusalem has ceased, because the time
for the Gentiles to tread down Israel has ended. 72
However, the relief for the Jews in Russia and elsewhere
referred to by Russell turned out to be only temporary. He could
not, of course, foresee the coming fierce persecutions of the Jews
in Germany, Poland, and other countries during the Second World
War.
From the outbreak of the First World War and up to his death
on October, 1916, Russell’s restored confidence in his chronology
remained unshaken, as demonstrated by the following extracts
from various issues of The Watch Tower during the period:
January 1, 1915: “ . . . the war is the one predicted in the
Scriptures as associated with the great day of Almighty God—‘the
day of vengeance of our God.’” 73
September 15, 1915: “Tracing the Scriptural chronology down to
our day, we find that we are now living in the very dawn of the
great seventh day of man’s great week. This is abundantly
corroborated by the events now taking place about us on every
hand” 74
72 Ibid., pp. 329, 330 (= Reprints, p. 5568).
73 Ibid., January 1, 1915, pp. 3, 4 (= Reprints, p. 5601).
74 Ibid., September 15, 1915, pp. 281, 282 (= Reprints, p. 5769).
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