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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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552 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>ian era, 72, 73<br />

Chronicles: Neo-Babylonian, 100-105, 148;<br />

nature of, 100; reliability of, 104, 105; BM 21946,<br />

101 (picture), 102, 201-203, 207, 295, 296, 339,340,<br />

342, 343; Nabonidus Chronicle, 102, 103 (with picture);<br />

BM 21901, 233; BM 22047, 346<br />

Chronological 1inks, 129-139, 151<br />

<strong>Chronology</strong>: central role in Watch Tower teaching,<br />

2, 5; absolute and relative, 74-76; Assyro-<br />

Babylonian, 97; Neo-Babylonian (tables), 98,<br />

117, 121, 350-352. See also Time periods: 70 years<br />

Clarke, I. F., 64<br />

Clement of Alexandria, 300<br />

Collins, John J., 255, 337, 338<br />

Conditional immortality, 43, 312-314<br />

Contenau, G., 120, 322<br />

Contract tablets, see Economic-administrative texts<br />

Cooper, David L., 193<br />

Couture, Philip, 309, 310<br />

Cowles, J. P., 42<br />

Coxon, Peter W., 255<br />

Cummings, Jonathan, 43<br />

Cuneiform: writing and tablets, 99<br />

Cuninghame, William, 36<br />

Cyaxares, king of Media, 104, 233<br />

Cyrus: king of Anshan, 102; defeats Media, 102-104,<br />

247; total rule 29 years, 103; ruled Babylonia for 9<br />

years, 75-79, 81, 83, 85, 100, 329; foretold, 192;<br />

decree of, 90, 224; “10th year” of, 322, 323<br />

”Cyrus Cylinder,” 90<br />

Dandamaev, M. A. 115, 118 ,119, 122, 124,<br />

126, 128, 135, 136, 234, 329<br />

Daniel the prophet: age of, 127; brought to<br />

Babylon in 605 BCE, 204-207<br />

”Darius the Mede,” 75, 78, 193<br />

Darius I, 75, 105, 124, 194, 300, 301, 368<br />

Dates, specific:<br />

776 BCE, start of Olympiad era, 82; 689 BCE,<br />

Sennacherib’s desolation of Babylon, 231; 652/651<br />

BCE, battle at Hiritu, 165-168; 610/609 BCE,<br />

capture of Harran and fall of Assyria, 111-113,<br />

232-235, 346; 607 BCE, desolation of Jerusalem<br />

and beginning of the <strong>Gentile</strong> times in Watch<br />

Tower chronology, 7, 59, 73, 77, 79, 85, 87, 89-91,<br />

98, 179, 191, 229, 283, 284, 291, 294, 304-311; 606<br />

BCE, earlier date for the beginning of <strong>Gentile</strong><br />

times, 39, 40, 47, 50, 52, 53, 59-61, 78, 79, 238,<br />

239; 605 BCE, battle of Carchemish, and<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s accession year, 20, 70, 201-204,<br />

209, 230-232, 319, 335; 604 BCE, 1st year of<br />

Nebuchadnezzar, 59, 69, 98, 124, 158; 597 BCE,<br />

deportation of Jehoiachin, 293, 294; 589 BCE,<br />

siege of Jerusalem begins, 227, 229; 587 BCE, 18th<br />

year of Nebuchadnezzar and the desolation of<br />

Jerusalem, 7, 52, 76-78 ,81, 85, 98, 113, 128, 146-<br />

152, 158, 159, 180, 186-190, 227-229, 236, 238,<br />

278, 291-294; 586 BCE, alternative date for the<br />

desolation of Jerusalem, 7, 76, 293, 294; 568/567<br />

BCE, 37th year of Nebuchadnezzar, fixed by VAT<br />

4956, 84, 158-160, 164; 550 BCE, fall of Media,<br />

103, 104; 539 BCE, fall of Babylon, 73, 75,<br />

78-87, 90, 103, 199, 200, 235, 251, 291, 302; 538<br />

BCE, first year of Cyrus, 76-79, 81, 85; return<br />

of Jewish exiles, 90, 223; 537 BCE, Watch<br />

Tower date for return of exiles, 90, 191, 200;<br />

536 BCE, end of the 70 years in Russell’s<br />

chronology, 78, 79, 81; 530 BCE, last year of<br />

Cyrus, 85; 455 BCE, 20th year of Artaxerxes I<br />

in Watch Tower chronology, 73, 82, 84, 194,<br />

353, 354; 445 BCE, correct date for 20th year<br />

of Artaxerxes I, 82, 84, 194, 353; 70 CE,<br />

Roman destruction of Jerusalem, 245, 279- 281;<br />

622, first year of the Hegira era, 32; 1798, fixed<br />

as beginning of “time of the end” by Adventist<br />

groups, 30, 274, 277, 278; changed by C. T.<br />

Russell to 1799, 277, 278; 1843, predicted end<br />

of prophetic time periods and the second<br />

advent, 32, 35, 38, 39, 41; later changed to 1844,<br />

32, 35, 39, 42; later changed by N. H. Barbour<br />

to 1873, date of second advent as fixed by N.<br />

H. Barbour, 44, 45, 49; later changed to 1874,<br />

14, 43-45, 49, 241; 1914, Watch Tower date for<br />

the beginning of <strong>Christ</strong>’s rule and end of<br />

<strong>Gentile</strong> times, 2-6, 39, 40 ,43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52,<br />

53, 59-63, 65-71,77-79, 229, 236, 238, 241, 243,<br />

257-264, 266, 267, 272-278, 305, 311; end of<br />

<strong>Gentile</strong> times changed by PBI Bible Students to<br />

1934, 236-243; 1941, predicted climax of the<br />

“time of trouble”, 15, 276.-For tables on<br />

applications of the 1260 and 2,520 years, see pages 33<br />

and 60-61.<br />

Dawn Bible Students, 310<br />

Dean, David Arnold, 312-314<br />

Delaisi, M. Francis, 64<br />

Delitzsch, Friedrich, 207<br />

Belling, G., 269<br />

Depuydt, Leo, 94<br />

Desolation (chorbáh) of Judah, 191, 197<br />

Diakonoff, I. M., 104<br />

Diodorus, 81, 84<br />

Dionysius Exiguus, 73<br />

Dougherty, Raymond Philip, 91<br />

Drews, Robert, 94<br />

Drummond, Henry, 36, 37, 46<br />

Duffield, George, 45, 276<br />

Dunlap, Edward, 20, 283<br />

Ecbatana, capital of Media, 102<br />

Economic-administrative texts: discussion of, 85,<br />

86, 118-121, 150, 190, 289; numbers published,<br />

118, 119; chronological information (table),<br />

121; archives of, 122; copying, reading, and<br />

scriba1 errors, 321-323<br />

Edgar, John and Morton, 52, 53, 336, 337<br />

Edwards, T. C., 268<br />

Egibi business house, 122-125, 322<br />

Éhulhul (temple of Sin): destruction of, 111,<br />

112; rebuilding of, 112, 329, 330<br />

Elliott, Edward Bishop, 26, 27, 38, 39, 40, 44,<br />

62, 69, 276<br />

Emerson, Joseph, 276<br />

En-nigaldi-Nanna, daughter of Nabonidus, 109,<br />

110<br />

Enuma Anu Enlil, 110, 332, 333<br />

Eph’al, Israel, 197<br />

Epping, J., 153

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