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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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528 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

Table 1: A summary of the calculations in the ledger NBC 4897<br />

Regnal<br />

year:<br />

BF from<br />

previous<br />

year:<br />

-<br />

Animals<br />

paid for<br />

shearing:<br />

- Hides<br />

(of dead<br />

animals)<br />

:<br />

-<br />

Wages<br />

(=<br />

animals<br />

) to<br />

shepher<br />

d(s):<br />

+ Lambs<br />

(male and<br />

female):<br />

+ Kids<br />

(male<br />

and<br />

female):<br />

Gran<br />

d<br />

total<br />

(CF)<br />

on<br />

tablet<br />

:<br />

Actual<br />

Grand<br />

total:<br />

37th<br />

Nbk<br />

137 - 12 - 4 16 + 36 0 + 1 176 174 !<br />

38th 176 - 2 - 15 - 5 18 + 40 1 + 1 214 214<br />

39th 214 - 4 - 19 - 7 23 + 45 1 + 2 255 255<br />

40th 255 - 2 - 22 - 8 27 + 53 1 + 2 303 306 !<br />

41st 303 - 7 (6+1) - 27 - 10 31 + 60 2 + 2 354 354<br />

42nd 354 - 2 (1+1) - 32 - 11 40 + 65 2 + 2 418 418<br />

43rd 418 - 7 - 37 - 13 41 + 80 2 + 3 487 487<br />

1st<br />

AmM<br />

0<br />

AmM<br />

487 - 7 - 43 - 15 48 + 90 3 + 3 566 566<br />

104 104<br />

1st<br />

AmM<br />

566 +<br />

104<br />

- 5 665 665<br />

2nd 665 - 0 - 61 - 22 66 + 133 4 + 4 789 789<br />

1st Ngl 789 - 5 - 71 - 26 80 + 146 4 + 5 922 922<br />

Seen 208 208<br />

Not seen 922 -<br />

208<br />

- 11<br />

(8+3)<br />

703 703<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> last three lines in the table summarize lines 34–36 of the tablet. In the 1 st year<br />

of Neriglissar the herd had increased to 922 animals according to line 34. Of these, 208<br />

animals “were seen” according to line 35. As Zawadzki explains, this means that this was<br />

“the part of the herd, which was actually brought to the inspection in Uruk”. As line 34<br />

goes on to state that “8 lambs were received in Uruk, 3 lambs (were given) for shearing”, the<br />

number of animals that “were not seen” was 703 (922 – 208 – 8 – 3) as line 36 of the tablet<br />

shows.<br />

Does the tablet indicate another king between Nebuchadnezzar and<br />

Amēl-Marduk?<br />

Lines 26, 27, and 28 of the tablet are dated to year 1, accession year, and year 1, respectively,<br />

of Amēl-Marduk. At first glance this order seems strange. Furuli utilizes it for arguing that,<br />

“If the name [in line 27] is Evil-Merodach, the king in line 26 is probably another king,<br />

because the accession year of a king is mentioned in line 27, and the first year of a king is<br />

mentioned in line 26. And naturally, the accession year of a king will be mentioned before<br />

his first year.” (Furuli, p. 253)<br />

Furuli has a tendency to “muddy the waters” by giving examples of how one and the same<br />

cuneiform sign can be interpreted in many different ways. This is the method he resorts to<br />

here. He claims that the signs translated Amēl-Marduk (Evil-Merodach) in line 26 can also<br />

be read in many other ways. On pages 252-253 he gives a list of “24 different names, each

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