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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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522 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

(5) Neriglissar to Labashi-Marduk<br />

In Table 3.5 on page 62 of his book Furuli presents ten tablets which he claims overlap the<br />

end of the reign of Neriglissar with the reigns of the last two kings of in the Neo-<br />

Babylonian period, his son Labashi-Marduk and Nabonidus. <strong>The</strong> dates on the four last<br />

tablets from the 4 th regnal year of Neriglissar listed in the table are:<br />

Month/day/year: Tablet no.:<br />

I/02/04 BM 41401<br />

I?/06/04 YBC 3433<br />

II/02/04 BM 30334<br />

II/01/04 ?<br />

<strong>The</strong> earliest two tablets from the reign of Neriglissar’s successor Labashi-Marduk are dated<br />

I/11+/acc. (Pinches 55, 432 = BM 58432) and I/23/acc. (NBC 4534), which seems to be a<br />

few weeks earlier than the two latest tablets from the reign of Neriglissar in the table above,<br />

BM 30334 and “?”. Furuli says:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first tablet from the reign of Labashi-Merodach is dated to day 11+ of<br />

month I of his accession year, but this cannot be harmonized with the tablet<br />

dated to month II of year 4 of Neriglissar.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> date of BM 30334 in Furuli’s table, however, is wrong. A copy of the tablet by B. T. A.<br />

Evetts was first published as no. 69 in Babylonische Texte (1892). In a table on page 3 he<br />

shows the date to be I/02/04. <strong>The</strong> date on the tablet was collated and confirmed by Ronald<br />

H. Sack, whose transliteration and translation of the tablet appears on page 208 of his work<br />

on Neriglissar – King of Babylon (1994). <strong>The</strong> date creates no overlap between the two reigns.<br />

Unfortunately, the last tablet in Furuli’s table on Neriglissar, dated II/01/04, has no<br />

number. As Furuli admits on page 63 he has been unable to identify the tablet and verify the<br />

date. He has found the date in an old article by F. H. Weissbach published in Zeitschrift der<br />

Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Band 62, 1908, page 630. But Weissbach gives no<br />

further reference. <strong>The</strong> date has probably turned out to be wrong. It was not included by R.<br />

A. Parker and W. H. Dubberstein in their Babylonian <strong>Chronology</strong> 626 B.C. – A.D. 75 (1956),<br />

nor has it been referred to in later articles on Neriglissar or in R. H. Sack’s work on this<br />

regent. <strong>The</strong> date has to be rejected until Furuli can prove its correctness. <strong>The</strong> conclusion on<br />

page 327 of my book (GTR4), therefore, still stands:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> last two tablets known from the reign of Neriglissar are dated I/2/4<br />

(April 12, 556 B.C.E.) and I?/6/4 (April 16). <strong>The</strong> first tablet known from the<br />

reign of his son and successor, Labashi-Marduk, is dated I/23/acc. (May 3,<br />

556 B.C.E.), that is, twenty-one, or possibly only seventeen days later. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

dates create no overlap between the two.”<br />

(6) Labashi-Marduk to Nabonidus<br />

According to Furuli’s Table 3.5, the latest tablet from the reign of Labashi-Marduk is dated<br />

III/12/acc., while the earliest tablet from the reign of his successor Nabonidus is dated in<br />

the previous month, on II/15/acc.:<br />

<strong>The</strong> two latest tablets from the reign of Labashi-Marduk:<br />

Month/day/year: Tablet no.:<br />

III/11/acc. (= June 19) YBC 3817<br />

III/12/acc. (= June 20) Evetts, Lab. No. 1 (PD p. 13)

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