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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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518 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

day, and year, respectively). No. 238 is listed on page 16 as one of the tablets dated to<br />

Nebuchadnezzar. <strong>The</strong> date is evidently very fragmentary, as Krückmann has put both the<br />

month and the year within parenthesis, while the day number is shown as illegible:<br />

Monat Tag Jahr<br />

(IX) – (42)<br />

As can be seen, the suggested year number is "42", not "43".<br />

So why does Furuli date the tablet to VIII/?/43? <strong>The</strong> reason obviously is that Furuli has<br />

never consulted Krückmann’s work. As I demonstrated in my review of volume I of Furuli’s<br />

work on ancient chronology, most of the dates presented in his tables had been simply<br />

borrowed from web lists published by the Hungarian Assyriologist Janos Everling.<br />

Everling’s lists (presently not available on the web) were based upon works that had been<br />

published all the way from the latter part of the 19 th century and up to about 2000. <strong>The</strong> lists<br />

contain over 7,000 tablets from the Neo-Babylonian period alone. In the introduction to<br />

his lists Everling explicitly warned that the dates in the lists had neither been proof-read nor<br />

been compared with the original tablets. <strong>The</strong> result is that Everling’s lists contain numerous<br />

errors. In my review of Furuli’s volume I it was shown that he had borrowed extensively<br />

from Everling’s lists without collations, with the result that the errors in Everling’s lists were<br />

repeated in Furuli’s tables.<br />

This is also true of Everling’s reference to Krückmann 238, whom he misquotes as follows:<br />

“TuM 2/3, 238. (Nbk. 43.08.o, )”<br />

Furuli seems to have simply taken the date from Everling’s lists without collation and<br />

without checking Krückmann’s work. If he had done anything of this, he would have<br />

discovered that Everling had misquoted Krückmann 238.<br />

Contenau XII.58:<br />

<strong>The</strong> date of this tablet, VI/26/43, is correct and is the latest dated tablet from the reign of<br />

Nebuchadnezzar. As the earliest known tablet from the accession year of Evil-Merodach is<br />

dated to V/20/acc (BM 75322), the overlap between the two rulers is reduced from six<br />

months as shown by Furuli’s tables to one month and 6 days, as is also shown in GTR4,<br />

page 324. As I argued on the same page, the reason for this brief overlap probably is that<br />

Nebuchadnezzar had died earlier, but that Evil-Merodach’s accession was not generally<br />

accepted immediately due to his wicked character. Some scribes, therefore, continued to<br />

date their tablets to the reign of Nebuchadnezzar for a few weeks. This is a much more<br />

natural explanation of the “overlap” than the idea that “extra years” have to be added<br />

between the two reigns – an idea that conflicts with all other relevant sources from this<br />

period.<br />

(4) Evil-Merodach to Neriglissar<br />

“90 anomalous tablets”?<br />

As mentioned earlier, Rolf Furuli has repeatedly claimed, both in this book (pp. 65, 86) and<br />

elsewhere, that there are about 90 “anomalous tablets” that contradict the traditional Neo-<br />

Babylonian chronology and therefore requires an extension of this chronology. On page 86<br />

he states that these 90 tablets are “mentioned in chapter 3.” About a dozen of such claimed<br />

anomalous tablets have already been discussed above, nine of which were presented in<br />

Furuli’s Table 3.3 on page 59. Fresh collations by competent scholars showed that most of<br />

them did not have any “anomalous dates” at all.<br />

<strong>The</strong> longest table with such claimed “anomalous dates” however, is Table 3.4 on pages 60-<br />

62. It starts in the first two columns with 17 tablets, continuously dated in each of the<br />

months II, III, IV and V of the 2 nd and last year of Evil-Merodach, the last of the tablets<br />

being dated to V/17/02 (month 5, day 17, year 2). <strong>The</strong>se dates are then followed in the next<br />

two columns by 37 tablets, continuously dated in each of the months V, VI, VII, VIII and

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