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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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482 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

Classical Hebrew and his command of its grammar, usage and style appear to<br />

be defective. Moreover, his entire argumentation consists of the feeblest<br />

possible postulates, to wit:<br />

He begins by presenting some very categorical statements, entirely without<br />

evidence, after which he surmises that the parts of the inspired Bible text with<br />

which he disagrees are ‘ambiguous’, which they are not; then he tries to make<br />

the Hebrew text say something which simply is not in it, and when that appears<br />

impossible he opts for the LXX and the Old Ethiopic versions, both of which<br />

are defective or faulty in the verses referred to. In his dealings with the main<br />

scriptures under discussion, from Jeremiah, Daniel and the Chronicler, he bases<br />

much of his argument on three tiny particles, trying to make them say what no<br />

Hebrew dictionary, grammar or translator accept, all apparently in the hope that<br />

his gullible readers will believe him. <strong>The</strong> only grammar book he refers to is a<br />

rather short syntax, actually little more than a collection of samples whose<br />

author does not even stay within the referential framework of Hebrew<br />

grammatical nomenclature, but creates his own terms, which, of course, is not<br />

very helpful to the students. And the only Hebrew dictionary to which he refers<br />

casually is a new and relatively little known work, which, when examined, does<br />

not even support his claims! And in his description of a truly scholarly<br />

treatment of the subject he has chosen for himself he appears to be entirely out<br />

of his depth - it is as though he cannot see the wood for the trees!<br />

In a sense, it is somewhat difficult to find out exactly what RF believes in,<br />

because for years he has been known as a member of the congregation of<br />

Jehovah’s Witnesses, defending their positions on the matters discussed in his<br />

book. However, apparently he does not share their absolute faith in the Bible as<br />

God’s inspired and truthful word, such as when he claims that parts of God’s<br />

Word are ‘ambiguous’, which they are not according to the usual Watchtower<br />

doctrine; their views of the entire Bible may be summed up in Paul’s statement,<br />

‘All Scripture Is Inspired of God and beneficial’ (2 Tim. 3:16, 17), cf the<br />

Watchtower publication bearing that title. Furthermore, he criticizes the<br />

Adventist scholar Ross Winkle for ‘assuming that what the Bible says is true’,<br />

which for him apparently is a mere starting point for his own private<br />

ruminations. As for the chronology of the period in question, he also feels<br />

entitled to assess these matters for himself, without any regard for the weighty<br />

results of the diligent research by numerous competent scholars worldwide. In<br />

this method, however, he seems to emulate his Watchtower mentors, who also<br />

handles such matters in their own way, as was revealed by Raymond Franz, the<br />

former member of the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses who wrote the<br />

long chapter on chronology in the book Aid to Bible Understanding (New York<br />

1969, 1971); in his own book Crisis of Conscience (Atlanta, 4 th edition 2002), he<br />

explained that in trying to prove historically the date set for Jerusalem’s<br />

destruction by the witnesses (607 BCE) he discovered that there was no<br />

evidence for this whatsoever. Now, what did this seasoned Watchtower writer<br />

do under such circumstances? This he explains in detail (page 26):<br />

Everything pointed to a period twenty years shorter than our published<br />

chronology claimed. Though I found this disquieting, I wanted to believe<br />

that our chronology was right in spite of all the contrary evidence. Thus,

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