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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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A theological attempt ...<br />

Sham Scholarship 479<br />

Thus far it has been a very disappointing experience to go through RF’s twisted<br />

and contorted attempts to ‘prove’ his outlandish views about the length of the<br />

devastation of Jerusalem and Judah and the exile of the Judeans, but this<br />

section testifies to a stubbornness in the matter of doctrine on RF’s part which<br />

is hard to comprehend. Here he deals with a two-part article by an Adventist<br />

scholar named Ross E. Winkle who has gone through all the relevant material<br />

about this topic and written a well-researched and well-formulated piece which<br />

by dint of its careful scholarship and its sober style outshines RF’s ‘fuzzy’ and<br />

‘muddled’ product by far.<br />

He quite correctly sees Winkle’s conclusion as the opposite of his own: ‘<strong>The</strong>re<br />

is no passage in the Bible which definitely says that Jerusalem and Judah should<br />

be desolate for 70 years while the people were exiles in Babylon!’ What RF does<br />

not concede, however, in the face of the overwhelming Biblical and linguistic<br />

evidence for Winkle’s conclusion, is that it is correct! In fact, Winkle proves his<br />

point in a very careful and methodical way, far removed from RF’s prolix and<br />

clumsy attempts to pervert the clear and incontrovertible truth of God’s Word.<br />

Actually, despite his lengthy and confused efforts, RF does not prove one single<br />

point of his Watchtower-inspired theory, for the very simple reason that it is<br />

not true!<br />

Some of his arguments in this part are nothing less than ludicrous: he does not<br />

like that ‘Winkle seems to assume that what the Bible says is true’, (indeed, what<br />

is wrong with that? Doesn’t the Watchtower people reason in the same way as<br />

Winkle?) and neither does he like Winkle’s acceptance of ‘the traditional<br />

chronology’ - but here Winkle stands on firm ground: the Bible is God’s own<br />

inspired word, truthful and inerrant, and what RF calls ‘traditional chronology’<br />

is certainly not based on ‘circular arguments’ but on many years of diligent<br />

research by serious and competent scholars! Of course, mistakes have been<br />

made over the years, especially in the infancy of this science, but in time they<br />

have ben corrected whenever new evidence came to light, and today the ancient<br />

history and chronology of the Middle East for the first millennium B.C.E. is<br />

well-established and trustworthy in practically all aspects, notwithstanding RF’s<br />

contrary claims and his unproven pet theories.<br />

RF truly feels unhappy about Winkle’s beginning from Jeremiah’s testimony<br />

and his going on from there to Daniel and the Chronicler, while he himself<br />

starts with Daniel and the Chronicler and then goes back to Jeremiah; however,<br />

in a situation like this the ideal method is actually to begin from the beginning,<br />

which naturally means to take Jeremiah’s prophecies first and then, having<br />

familiarized oneself with their message, to move on chronologically to the later<br />

reactions to these early prophecies and their fulfilment, going first to Daniel<br />

and then to the somewhat later Chronicler. In this way the true picture of the<br />

events of those times emerges clearly, and that is evidently what Winkle tries to<br />

do even though he takes the Chronicler before Daniel, probably because he<br />

wants to handle the matter of the ‘sabbath rest’ for the land properly, without<br />

getting it mixed up with the message of Jeremiah’s prophecies, and this he does<br />

very well indeed.

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