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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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402 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

chronology of the Ancient world for more than two decades.<br />

What Furuli does not mention is that he is a Jehovah’s Witness, and that for<br />

a long time he has produced apologetic texts defending Watchtower exegesis<br />

against criticism. His two books on Bible translation are nothing more than<br />

defenses of the Witnesses’ New World Translation of the Bible. He fraudulently<br />

fails to mention that for decades he has tried to defend Watchtower chronology<br />

and that his revised chronology is essentially a defense of the Watchtower<br />

Society’s traditional chronology. He describes his chronology as “a new<br />

chronology,” which he calls “the Oslo <strong>Chronology</strong>,” (p. 14) when in fact the<br />

607 BCE date for the destruction of Jerusalem is the chronological foundation<br />

for the claims and apocalyptic messages of the Watchtower organization, and<br />

the 455 BCE date for the 20th year of Artaxerxes I is its traditional starting<br />

point for its calculation of the “seventy weeks” of Daniel 9:24-27.<br />

Despite these facts, Furuli nowhere mentions the Watchtower Society or its<br />

chronology. Nor does he mention my detailed refutation of this chronology in<br />

various editions of my book <strong>The</strong> <strong>Gentile</strong> <strong>Times</strong> <strong>Reconsidered</strong> (GTR; 3rd edition,<br />

Atlanta: Commentary Press, 1998; 1st ed. published in 1983), despite the fact<br />

that in circulated “organized collections of notes” he has tried to refute the<br />

conclusions presented in its earlier editions. (A fourth revised and updated<br />

edition of GTR has been prepared and will be published in 2004.) Furuli’s<br />

silence on GTR is noteworthy because he discusses R. E. Winkle’s 1987 study<br />

which presents mostly the same arguments and conclusions as are found in the<br />

first edition of GTR (1983). As a Jehovah’s Witness, Furuli is forbidden to<br />

interact with former members of his organization. If this is the reason for his<br />

feigned ignorance of my study, he is acting as a loyal Witness—not as a scholar.<br />

Clearly, Furuli has an agenda, and he is hiding it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contents of the first four chapters<br />

Chapter 1: Pages 17-37:<br />

In Chapter 1, Furuli claims that the Bible and the astronomical tablets VAT<br />

4956 and Strm Kambys 400 “contradict each other” (pp. 17-28), and he<br />

therefore questions the reliability of astronomical tablets by describing nine<br />

“potential sources of error.” (pp. 28-37)<br />

Chapter 2: Pages 38-46:<br />

In Chapter 2, Furuli claims that the “most acute problem for making an<br />

absolute chronology based on astronomical tablets” is that many, “perhaps<br />

most positions of the heavenly bodies on such tablets, are calculated rather than<br />

observed.” (p. 15)<br />

Chapter 3: Pages 47-65:<br />

In Chapter 3, Furuli makes some general comments on the Sumerian,<br />

Akkadian, and Hebrew languages and describes some “pitfalls” in reading and<br />

translating the ancient documents.

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