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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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370 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

If only five percent of the original Babylonian astronomical archive<br />

is preserved today, the scale of the chronological revisions Furuli<br />

thinks Seleucid copyists engaged in becomes apparent. To bring<br />

their whole archive into harmony with their supposed theoretical<br />

chronology, they would have had to redate thousands of tablets<br />

and tens of thousands of observations. Is it likely that they believed<br />

so strongly in a supposed theoretical chronology that they bothered<br />

to redate four centuries’ worth of archives containing thousands of<br />

tablets? <strong>The</strong> idea is patently absurd, asinine.<br />

We can also ask why the Seleucid scholars would work out a<br />

theoretical chronology for earlier centuries when a reliable<br />

chronology for the whole period back to the middle of the 8th<br />

century could easily be extracted from the extensive astronomical<br />

archive at their disposal. Is it not much more realistic to conclude<br />

that their chronology was exactly the one found in the inherited<br />

archive of tablets, an archive that had been studied and expanded<br />

by successive generations of scholars up to and including their<br />

own?<br />

It should be noted that, to make any claims at all about dates in<br />

his Oslo chronology, Furuli must rely on the dating of the tablets<br />

that the Seleucids supposedly revised. But if one assumes that his<br />

chronology is valid, then so must be the dates recorded on the<br />

tablets — which destroys his claim that the Seleucids revised the<br />

tablets. Thus, Furuli’s argument is internally inconsistent and<br />

cannot be correct.<br />

Another problem is what became of the original pre-Seleucid<br />

tablets. A necessary consequence of Furuli’s theory is that almost<br />

all extant tablets should reflect only the erroneous theoretical<br />

chronology of the Seleucid scholars, not what Furuli regards as the<br />

original and true chronology — the Oslo <strong>Chronology</strong>. In his view,<br />

therefore, all or almost all extant tablets can only be the late revised<br />

copies of the Seleucid scholars. Thus, on page 64, he claims:<br />

As in the case of the astronomica1 diaries on clay tablets, we do not<br />

have the autographs of the Biblical books, but only copies.<br />

This is certainly true of the Biblical books, but is it true of the<br />

astronomical diaries? Is there any evidence to show that all the<br />

astronomical tablets preserved today are only copies from the<br />

Seleucid era?

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