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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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342 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

From these texts we learn that some of the vessels were brought<br />

to Babylon during Jehoiakim’s reign, the valuable vessels were brought<br />

at the deportation of Jehoiachin, and all the rest of the vessels were taken<br />

to Babylon at the end of Zedekiah’s reign. Of the three deportations of<br />

vessels, the first is clearly referred to at Daniel 1:1, 2, as this text<br />

states that during the third year of Jehoiakim “some” of the vessels<br />

were brought to Babylon. 67<br />

Again, this indicates that Daniel 1:1–2 refers to a deportation<br />

different from and earlier than that which took place at the end of<br />

Jehoiachin’s short reign. This gives additional support to the<br />

conclusion that the phrase “the third year of the kingship of<br />

Jehoiakim” means what it says―Jehoiakim’s third regnal year, not<br />

his eleventh.<br />

Finally, if the deportation mentioned at Daniel 1:1–4 is equated<br />

with the one that took place at the end of Jehoiachin’s three<br />

months of reign, why does Daniel state that “Jehovah gave into his<br />

hand Jehoiakim,” instead of Jehoiachin? (Daniel 1:2) When Jehoiachin<br />

was taken captive, Jehoiakim had been dead for over three months.<br />

(2 Kings 24:8–17; 2 Chronicles 36:9–10) <strong>The</strong>re is even evidence to<br />

show that Jehoiakim was already dead when Nebuchadnezzar, in<br />

his seventh year, left Babylon for the siege of Jerusalem that ended<br />

up in Jehoiachin’s deportation. <strong>The</strong> evidence is as follows:<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of Jerusalem during the reign of<br />

Jehoiachin is also described in the Babylonian chronicle B.M.<br />

21946. For the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar this chronicle says:<br />

From Dec. 598 (or Jan. 597) to March 597 B.C.E.:<br />

”<strong>The</strong> seventh year: In the month Kislev the king of Akkad<br />

mustered his army and marched to Hattu. He encamped against<br />

the city of Judah and on the second day of the month Adar he<br />

captured the city (and) seized (its) king. A king of his own choice<br />

he appointed in the city (and) taking the vast tribute he brought it<br />

into Babylon. ”68<br />

67 It is interesting to note that in this first deportation Nebuchadnezzar brought only<br />

“some” of the vessels from the temple in Jerusalem to Babylon, and these were not<br />

even the “valuable” vessels. This strongly supports the conclusion that the siege of<br />

Jerusalem at this time did not end up in the capture of the city. If it did, why did<br />

he not take the valuable vessels from the temple? If, on the other hand, the siege<br />

was raised because Jehoiakim capitulated and paid a tribute to Nebuchadnezzar,<br />

it is quite understandable that Jehoiakim did not include the most valuable<br />

vessels in the tribute.<br />

68 A. K. Grayson, op. cit., p. 102. <strong>The</strong> chronicle is in complete agreement with the<br />

description of this siege given in the Bible. (2 Kings 24:8–17; 2 Chronicles 36:9–<br />

10.)

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