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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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1<br />

A<br />

THE HISTORY OF AN<br />

INTERPRETATION<br />

LL IDEAS have a beginning. People who believe in an idea,<br />

however, are often completely unaware of its background,<br />

origin and development. Ignorance of that history may strengthen<br />

the conviction that the idea is true, even when it is not. As happens<br />

in other cases, this ignorance may provide fertile soil for fanaticism.<br />

True, knowledge of the historical development of an idea does<br />

not necessarily disprove it, but such knowledge does enable us to<br />

improve our judgment of its validity. A clear example of an idea—<br />

in this case, an interpretation — that is obscured by ignorance is a<br />

widely-held concept concerning the “<strong>Gentile</strong> times” referred to by<br />

<strong>Christ</strong> at Luke 21:24:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y will fall by the edge of the sword and be taken away as<br />

captives among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled on by<br />

the <strong>Gentile</strong>s, until the times of <strong>Gentile</strong>s are fulfilled.—NRSV.<br />

Millions of persons internationally have come to accept the<br />

belief that this prophetic statement definitely points to and is linked<br />

with a specific date in the twentieth century and they even build<br />

their present plans and future hopes on that belief. What is its<br />

history?<br />

<strong>The</strong> “year-day principle”<br />

<strong>The</strong> length of the period called the “<strong>Gentile</strong> times” (translated “the<br />

appointed times of the nations” in the Watch Tower Society’s New<br />

World Translation) has been calculated by some expositors, including<br />

the Watch Tower Society, to be 2,520 years. This calculation is<br />

founded upon the so-called “year-day principle.” According to this<br />

principle, in biblical time-related prophecies a day always stands for<br />

23

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