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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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274 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

As was shown above, the failed prediction that the trampling down<br />

of Jerusalem would end in 1914 necessitated a reinterpretation of<br />

this idea. When the year 1914 had passed and the city of Jerusalem<br />

continued to be controlled by <strong>Gentile</strong> nations, the Watch Tower<br />

Society finally changed the location to heavenly Jerusalem, arguing<br />

that the trampling down ended by the setting up of <strong>Christ</strong>’s<br />

kingdom in heaven in 1914.<br />

This idea, however, was shown to be contradicted by several<br />

texts in the Bible, which unequivocally establish that <strong>Christ</strong>’s<br />

universal kingdom was set up at his resurrection and exaltation,<br />

when he also began to rule “in the midst of his enemies.”<br />

Finally, the claim that Satan was hurled down from heaven in<br />

1914 was examined and found to be biblically untenable. <strong>The</strong> Bible<br />

brings it out clearly that the “fall of Satan” was occasioned by<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>’s death and resurrection.<br />

Thus, a number of events that the Watch Tower Society claims<br />

to have taken place in 1914 are actually shown by the Bible to have<br />

occurred at <strong>Christ</strong>’s death, resurrection, and exaltation.<br />

What, then, about 1914? Does this year have any prophetic<br />

meaning at all?<br />

D. 1914 IN PERSPECTIVE<br />

As discussed in Chapter 1, the upheavals in Europe and other<br />

parts of the world brought about by the French Revolution and the<br />

Napoleonic Wars impelled many to believe that the “time of the<br />

end” had begun in 1798 or thereabouts, and that <strong>Christ</strong> would<br />

return before the end of that generation. Numerous schedules for<br />

the end-time events were worked out, which later on either had to<br />

be scrapped or revised.<br />

When, finally, the nineteenth century was gone and the chaotic<br />

events that inaugurated that century became increasingly remote,<br />

the prophetic significance attached to the period faded away and<br />

was soon forgotten by most people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> chaotic events of 1914–18, too, now belong to the early<br />

part of a past century. Is it possible that the interpretations<br />

attached to the 1914 date will also fade away and finally be<br />

abandoned and forgottten? <strong>The</strong>re are reasons to believe that this<br />

date will not so easily be done away with.<br />

It is not just a question of an erroneous chronology that has to<br />

be corrected. <strong>The</strong> unique claims of the Watch Tower movement<br />

are closely connected with the year 1914.

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