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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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270 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

darkness”. By such conquests “in amidst his enemies” <strong>Christ</strong>’s<br />

kingdom has been increasing and truly been proved to be<br />

victorious. <strong>The</strong> Bible, therefore, presents <strong>Christ</strong>’s death for our sins<br />

as a turning-point for mankind and as a decisive victory over Satan,<br />

the head of the hostile powers in the spiritual world. (Hebrews<br />

2:14–15) Though still active, their power and influence since then<br />

are restricted and curbed. <strong>The</strong>y have not been able to prevent the<br />

good news about Jesus <strong>Christ</strong> to reach growing numbers of people<br />

around the world, making it possible for them to be delivered from<br />

the “authority of darkness” and brought under the authority of<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>.<br />

C-7: <strong>The</strong> “casting out” of Satan<br />

In the metaphorical language of the Bible, someone’s elevation to a<br />

high position may be spoken of as his being “exalted to heaven” or<br />

“to the skies,” where he may be likened to a shining star. 61<br />

Correspondingly, someone’s humiliation, defeat or fall from a high<br />

position may be likened to a throwing down or falling “from<br />

heaven.” 62 In his prediction of the fall of the proud and arrogant<br />

king of Babylon, Isaiah the prophet used this imagery:<br />

O how you have fallen from heaven, you shining one, son of<br />

the dawn! . . . As for you, you have said in your heart, “To the<br />

heavens I shall go up. Above the stars of God I shall lift up my<br />

throne, and I shall sit down upon the mountain of meeting, in the<br />

remotest parts of the north. I shall go up above the high places of<br />

the clouds; I shall make myself resemble the Most High”<br />

However, down to Sheol you will be brought, to the remotest<br />

parts of the pit. —Isaiah 14:12–15 , NW. 63<br />

Jesus, too, used similar language in speaking of the town of<br />

Capernaum, which he had chosen as his dwelling-place and where<br />

he had performed many of his miracles. (Matthew 4:13–16) This,<br />

however, would not become a reason for the town to boast:<br />

And you, Capernaum, will you perhaps be exalted to heaven?<br />

Down to Hades you will come! —Luke 10:15, NW.<br />

61 Similarly, in the English language we may speak of someone being “praised to the<br />

skies.”<br />

62 <strong>The</strong> same metaphors are also found in extra-Biblical sources from ancient times.<br />

For example, Cicero and Horace (1st century B.C.E.) both likened a fall from a<br />

great political height to a “fall from heaven.”—See Edward J. Young, <strong>The</strong> Book of<br />

Isaiah (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 2nd ed. 1972), p. 440, note 77.<br />

63 Compare Daniel 8:9–12, which uses the same figurative language in describing the<br />

presumptuous actions of the “little horn,” usually understood as referring to the<br />

attempt of the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 B.C.E.) to root out<br />

the worship of Jehovah at the temple of the Jews.

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