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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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260 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

the Jerusalem that is trampled upon by worldly nations stands for<br />

the kingdom of God. . . . So the end of the trampling down of<br />

Jerusalem at the complete fulfillment of the “appointed times of<br />

the nations” would mean the rising again of the symbolic<br />

Jerusalem, namely, the kingdom of God.<br />

Thus the end of the trampling down of Jerusalem was<br />

interpreted to mean the installation of Jesus <strong>Christ</strong> on Jehovah’s<br />

throne in the heavenly Jerusalem in 1914. 47 But this relocation of the<br />

“downtrodden Jerusalem” from earth to heaven created other<br />

questions, discussed below, which never have been satisfactorily<br />

answered.<br />

C-3: Have two “kingdoms of <strong>Christ</strong>” been set up?<br />

In the publications of the Watch Tower Society it is constantly<br />

stressed that Jesus <strong>Christ</strong> was “enthroned” and his kingdom “set<br />

up” or “established” in heaven at the end of the <strong>Gentile</strong> times in<br />

1914. At that time, it is held, he began to rule “in the midst of his<br />

enemies” in fulfillment of Psalm 110:1–2. <strong>The</strong>reafter, as an initial<br />

action against these enemies, Jesus <strong>Christ</strong> is thought to have<br />

thrown Satan and his demon angels out of heaven and down to the<br />

earthly realm, in fulfillment of Revelation 12:1–10. 48<br />

One problem with this scenario is that a number of texts in the<br />

Bible clearly show that Jesus <strong>Christ</strong> was enthroned in heaven<br />

already at the time of his resurrection and exaltation. For example,<br />

in his revelation to the apostle John, Jesus said:<br />

To the one that conquers I will grant to sit down with me on<br />

my throne, even as I conquered and sat down with my Father on his<br />

throne.—Revelation 3:21, NW.<br />

That the kingdom of <strong>Christ</strong> existed already back in the first<br />

century is also confirmed by the apostle Paul, who in his letter to<br />

the <strong>Christ</strong>ians in Colossae stated:<br />

He [the Father] delivered us from the authority of the darkness<br />

and transferred us into the kingdom of the Son of his love, by means of<br />

whom we have our release by ransom, the forgiveness of our sins.<br />

—Colossians 1:13–14, NW.<br />

47 See “Babylon the Great Has Fallen!” God’s Kingdom Rules! (Brooklyn, N.Y.:<br />

Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, 1963), pp. 452–53; “<strong>The</strong> Nations Shall Know<br />

that I Am Jehovah”—How? (1971), pp. 232–35; Insight on the Scriptures, Vo1. 1<br />

(1988), pp. 132–33.<br />

48 Recent presentations of these views may be found, for example, in the books You<br />

Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth (1982), pp. 134–41, and Knowledge That<br />

Leads to Everlasting Life (1995), pp. 90–97. Both books are published by the<br />

Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

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