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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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<strong>The</strong> “Seven <strong>Times</strong>” of Daniel 249<br />

primarily a builder, not a warrior. He renovated and restored<br />

sixteen temples in Babylon including the two temples of Marduk,<br />

completed the two great walls of the city, built a network of canals<br />

across the city, embellished the streets of Babylon, rebuilt the<br />

palace of Nabopolassar, his father, and constructed another palace<br />

for his own use that was finished about 570 B.C.E., in addition to<br />

many other architectural achievements. 28<br />

It was evidently at the close of this building activity that the<br />

vision of the chopped-down tree was given, as is indicated by<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s proud words in Daniel 4:30. This points<br />

towards the close of his forty-three-year-long reign, and<br />

consequently many years after the destruction of Jerusalem in his<br />

eighteenth regnal year.<br />

A prophecy is, by definition, forward looking. How then could<br />

the time at which the vision was given indicate anything about a<br />

greater fulfillment, one beginning with the dethronement of<br />

Zedekiah many years earlier? Should not the fulfillment of a prophecy<br />

start, not before, but subsequent to the time at which the prophecy is<br />

given? <strong>The</strong> time of this particular dream, therefore, does not only<br />

seem to be unimportant, as the prophecy is not dated, but can<br />

actually be used as an argument against an application to a period<br />

starting with the destruction of Jerusalem, as the dream evidently<br />

was given many years after that event.<br />

c) <strong>The</strong> person to whom the vision was given<br />

Does the person to whom this vision was given, that is<br />

Nebuchadnezzar, indicate it has to be applied to a supposed 2,520-<br />

year break in the royal dynasty of David?<br />

It is true that Nebuchadnezzar was instrumental in causing the<br />

break in this dynasty. But is it not improbable that<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s oppressive exercise of sovereignty would be a<br />

symbol of Jehovah’s sovereignty expressed through the Davidic<br />

dynasty, while contemporaneously during the “seven times” of<br />

madness his total powerlessness was a symbol of world dominion<br />

exercised by <strong>Gentile</strong> nations? Or did he play two roles during his<br />

“seven times” of madness—(1) his powerlessness, representing the<br />

break in the dynasty of David during the 2,520-year period; and (2)<br />

his beastlike state, picturing the <strong>Gentile</strong> rule of the earth?<br />

28 D. J. Wiseman, Nebuchadrezzar and Babylon (Oxford: Oxford University Press,<br />

1985), pp. 42–80.

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