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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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238 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

Why has not the Church realized her final deliverance and<br />

reward by this time? . . . Why is not the time of trouble over with<br />

by now — why has not the old order of things passed away, and<br />

why has not the Kingdom been established in power before this?<br />

Is it not possible that there may be an error in the chronology? 6<br />

Calling attention to the fact that Pastor Russell’s predictions for<br />

1914 had not been fulfilled, it was concluded that there was<br />

evidently an error in the former reckoning. This error was<br />

explained to be found in the calculation of the times of the<br />

<strong>Gentile</strong>s:<br />

Careful investigation has resulted in our locating the point of<br />

difficulty or discrepancy in what we have considered our great<br />

chain of chronology. It is found to be in connection with the<br />

commencement of the ‘<strong>Times</strong> of the <strong>Gentile</strong>s’. 7<br />

First, it was argued, the seventy years, formerly referred to as a<br />

period of desolation, more properly should be called “the seventy<br />

years of servitude.” (Jeremiah 25:11) <strong>The</strong>n, referring to Daniel 2:1,<br />

37–38, it was pointed out that Nebuchadnezzar was the “head of<br />

gold” already in his second regnal year, and actually dominated the<br />

other nations including Judah, beginning from his very first year,<br />

according to Daniel 1:1. Consequently, the era of seventy years<br />

commenced eighteen to nineteen years before the destruction of<br />

Jerusalem. This destruction, therefore, had to be moved forward<br />

about nineteen years, from 606 to 587 B.C.E.<br />

But the 606 B.C.E. date could still be retained as a starting-point<br />

for the times of the <strong>Gentile</strong>s, as it was held that the lease of power to<br />

the <strong>Gentile</strong>s started with Nebuchadnezzar’s rise to world<br />

dominion. Thus 1914 marked the end of the lease of power, but not<br />

necessarily the full end of the exercise of power, nor the complete fall<br />

of the <strong>Gentile</strong> governments, even as the kingdom of Judah did not<br />

fall and was not overthrown in the final and absolute sense until<br />

Zedekiah, a vassal king under Nebuchadnezzar, was taken captive<br />

nineteen years after the period of servitude began. <strong>The</strong> Herald<br />

editors concluded:<br />

Accordingly it was 587 B.C. when Zedekiah was taken captive,<br />

and not 606 B.C., and hence while the 2520 years’ 1ease of<br />

<strong>Gentile</strong> power starting in Nebuchadnezzar’s first year, 606 B.C.,<br />

would run out in 1914; yet the full end of the <strong>Gentile</strong> <strong>Times</strong> and<br />

6 Ibid., pp. 115, 116.<br />

7 Ibid., p. 118.

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