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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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<strong>The</strong> Seventy Years for Babylon 215<br />

<strong>The</strong> seventy years "for Babylon"<br />

"<strong>The</strong> sense of the Hebrew original might even be rendered<br />

thus: ‘After seventy years of (the rule of) Babylon are<br />

accomplished etc.’ <strong>The</strong> seventy years counted here evidently<br />

refer to Babylon and not to the Judeans or to their captivity.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y mean seventy years of Babylonian rule, the end of which<br />

will see the redemption of the exiles"—Dr. Avigdor On, "<strong>The</strong><br />

seventy years of Babylon," Vetus Testamentum, Vol. VI (1956), p.<br />

305.<br />

"It is appropriate to begin with the passages of Jeremiah and to<br />

observe, with On, that the references in Jer. 25:11-12 and<br />

29:10—whether original to the passages or not—are to a period<br />

of seventy years of Babylonian rule, and not to a period of<br />

seventy years of actual captivity"—Dr. Peter R. Ackroyd, "Two<br />

Old Testament historical problems of the early Persian period,"<br />

Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. XVII (1958), p. 23.<br />

"Certainly it must be stressed that the seventy years refer<br />

primarily to the time of Babylonian world dominion and not to<br />

the time of the exile, as is often carelessly supposed. As an<br />

estimate of Babylon’s domination of the ancient Near East it<br />

was a remarkably accurate figure, for from the Battle of<br />

Carchemish (605) to the fall of Babylon to Cyrus (539) was<br />

sixty-six years"—Professor Norman K. Gottwald, All the<br />

Kingdoms of the Earth (New York, Evanston, London: Harper &<br />

Row, Publishers, 1964), pp. 265, 266.<br />

"It has often been pointed out that the textually<br />

unobjectionable verse with its seventy years does not have in<br />

view the length of the exile , but rather the duration of the<br />

Babylonian dominion, which from its beginning until the<br />

Persian conquest of Babylon may be calculated to about seven<br />

decades. "—Dr. Otto Plöger, Aus der Spätzeit des Alten Testaments<br />

(Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971), p. 68. (Translated<br />

from the German.)<br />

C: DANIEL 9:1–2<br />

<strong>The</strong> Babylonian dominion was definitely broken when the armies<br />

of Cyrus the Persian captured Babylon in the night between the<br />

12 th and 13 th October, 539 B.C.E. (Julian calendar). Previously in<br />

the same night Belshazzar, the son of king Nabonidus and his<br />

deputy on the throne, got to know that the days of Babylon were<br />

numbered. Daniel the prophet, in his interpretation of the<br />

miraculous writing on the wall, told him that “God has numbered

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