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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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212 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

Rotherham’s <strong>The</strong> Emphasized Bible (3rd ed., 1897): “That as soon as<br />

there are fulfilled to Babylon seventy years.”<br />

American Standard Version (1901): “After seventy years are<br />

accomplished for Babylon.”<br />

New American Standard Version (1973): “When seventy years have<br />

been completed for Babylon.”<br />

New International Version (1978): “When seventy years are<br />

completed for Babylon.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> New Jerusalem Bible (1985): “When the seventy years granted to<br />

Babylon are over.”<br />

Other translations give expression to the same thought in other<br />

words:<br />

Smith-Goodspeed’s <strong>The</strong> Complete Bible (1931): “As soon as<br />

Babylon has finished seventy years.”<br />

Byington’s <strong>The</strong> Bible In Living English (1972): “As soon as Babylon<br />

has had a full seventy years.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Anchor Bible (John Bright: Jeremiah, 2nd ed., 1986): “Only when<br />

Babylon’s seventy years have been completed.”<br />

Tanakh. <strong>The</strong> Holy Scriptures (<strong>The</strong> Jewish Publication Society, 1988):<br />

“When Babylon’s seventy years are over.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Revised English Bible (1989): “When a full seventy years have<br />

passed over Babylon<br />

All these translations express the same thought, namely, that the<br />

seventy years refer to the Babylonian supremacy, not to the Jewish<br />

captivity nor to the desolation following the destruction of<br />

Jerusalem in 587 B.C.E.<br />

That this is what the Hebrew text meant to say is supported by<br />

the fact that it is in agreement with Jeremiah’s prophecy at<br />

Jeremiah 25:11 on the seventy years’ servitude. As long as the<br />

Babylonian king held supremacy, other nations had to serve him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> New World Translation, however, is not the only translation<br />

that renders the preposition l e by “at” in Jeremiah 29:10. Some<br />

other translations, too, use the preposition “at” in this text. <strong>The</strong><br />

best known is the King James Version (KJV), originally published in<br />

1611, which for more than three centuries remained the Authorized<br />

Version (AV) for Anglican and many other Protestant churches. In<br />

the course of time this translation has acquired an authority and<br />

sanctity of its own. This is also reflected in modern revisions of

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