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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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134 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

e) Neriglissar to Labashi-Marduk to Nabonidus<br />

(7) That Neriglissar was succeeded by his son Labashi-Marduk is<br />

plainly stated by Nabonidus in one of the royal inscriptions<br />

discussed earlier, Nabon. No. 8 (the Hillah stele). In column iv of this<br />

stele, Nabonidus relates that the cult of the goddess Anunitum in<br />

Sippar had been renewed by Neriglissar. <strong>The</strong>n he goes on saying:<br />

After (his) days had become full and he had started out on the<br />

journey of (human) destiny his son Labashi-Marduk, a minor (who)<br />

had not (yet) learned how to behave, sat down on the royal throne<br />

against the intentions of the gods and [three lines missing here]. 90<br />

After the three missing lines Nabonidus, in the next column,<br />

goes on to speak of his own enthronement, evidently as the<br />

immediate successor of Labashi-Marduk. In doing so, he also<br />

names the last four of his royal predecessors: Nebuchadnezzar and<br />

Neriglissar (whom he regarded as legitimate rulers), and their sons<br />

Awel-Marduk and Labashi-Marduk (whom he regarded as illegitimate<br />

usurpers). He states:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y carried me into the palace and all prostrated themselves to<br />

my feet, they kissed my feet greeting me again and again as king.<br />

(Thus) I was elevated to rule the country by the order of my lord<br />

Marduk and (therefore) I shall obtain whatever I desire—there<br />

shall be no rival of mine!<br />

I am the real executor of the wills of Nebuchadnezzar and<br />

Neriglissar, my royal predecessors! <strong>The</strong>ir armies are entrusted to<br />

me, I shall not treat carelessly their orders and I am (anxious) to<br />

please them [i.e. to execute their plans].<br />

Awel-Marduk, son of Nebuchadnezzar, and Labashi-Marduk,<br />

son of Neriglissar [called up] their [troo]ps and ... their ... they<br />

dispersed. <strong>The</strong>ir orders (7–8 lines missing). 91<br />

90 James B. Pritchard, Ancient Near Eastern Texts (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton<br />

University Press, 1950), p. 309.<br />

91 Ibid., p. 309. Berossus, whose Neo-Babylonian history was shown to be based on<br />

the Babylonian chronicles, gives a similar account of these events: “After Eveilmaradouchos<br />

had been killed, Neriglisaros, the man who had plotted against him,<br />

succeeded to the throne and was king for four years. Laborosoarchodos [Labashi-<br />

Marduk], the son of Neriglisaros, who was only a child, was master of the kingdom<br />

for nine [probably an error for “2”; see note 20 above] months. Because his<br />

wickedness became apparent in many ways he was plotted against and brutally<br />

killed by his friends. After he had been killed, the plotters met and jointly<br />

conferred the kingdom on Nabonnedus, a Babylonian and a member of the<br />

conspiracy.” — Stanley Mayer Burstein, <strong>The</strong> Babyloniaca of Berossus. Sources from<br />

the Ancient Near East, Vol.1, fascicle 5 (Malibu, Calif.: Undena Publications, 1978),<br />

p. 28.

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