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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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128 THE GENTILE TIMES RECONSIDERED<br />

sometimes have heard of people in southern Russia or northern<br />

India who are said to be 150 years old or more. But on close<br />

examination, all such statements have been proved to be false? 79<br />

<strong>The</strong> oldest known individual in modern times has been a French<br />

woman, Jeanne Calment, who was born on February 21, 1875, and<br />

died on August 4, 1997, at an age of 122 years? 80 This<br />

Frenchwoman’s record would have been equalled by Adadguppi’ ,<br />

had that Babylonian woman been 122 years old when she died,<br />

instead of about 102, as the ancient records indicate.<br />

Considering these cases of exceptionally long age already<br />

presented, we rightly ask if we have any reason to believe that the<br />

life span of people at that time surpassed that of people of today?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Russian Assyriologist M. A. Dandamaev has examined the<br />

life span of people in Babylonia from the seventh through to the<br />

fourth century B.C.E., using tens of thousands of business and<br />

administrative texts as the basis for his research. His conclusion is<br />

that the life span of people at that time was not different from<br />

what it is now. In his discussion, Dandamaev refers to Psalms<br />

90:10: “As for the days of our life, they contain seventy years. Or if<br />

due to strength, eighty years” (NASB). <strong>The</strong>se words were as true in<br />

the Neo-Babylonian era as they are today. 81<br />

Consequently, the extremely old ages which would be created by<br />

dating the destruction of Jerusalem to 607 instead of 587 B.C.E.<br />

provides one more argument weighing against the Watch Tower<br />

Society’s chronology.<br />

As has been shown in this section, a prosopographical examination<br />

of the cuneiform texts strongly supports the chronology<br />

established for the Neo-Babylonian period. <strong>The</strong> careers of business<br />

men, scribes, temple administrators, slaves, and others may be<br />

followed for decades, in some cases through almost the whole<br />

Neo-Babylonian period and on into the Persian era. Thousands of<br />

dated documents give a profound insight into their everyday<br />

activities. Notably, however, the lives and activities of these people<br />

never contain reference to any year lying outside the recognized<br />

time frame of the Neo-Babylonian period, never overlap or extend<br />

beyond this at any time so as to point to a single year of the<br />

twenty-year period required by the Watch Tower Society’s<br />

chronology.<br />

79 S. Jay Olshansky et al, “In Search of Methuselah: Estimating the Upper Limits of<br />

Human Longevity,” Science, Vol. 250, 2 November 1990. p. 635.<br />

80 <strong>The</strong> Guinness Book of Records 2004. According to some media reports, this record<br />

may have been beaten by a woman on Dominica, W. I., Elizabeth Israel, who is<br />

said to have been born on January 27, 1875, and died on October 14, 2003, at an<br />

age of 128 years.<br />

81 M. A. Dandamaev, op. cit. (1980), p. 183.

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