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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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<strong>The</strong> Length of Reigns of the Neo-Babylonian Kings 121<br />

inscriptions, as well as the figures of all the other evidence that is<br />

yet to be presented below? Why should it be that, whatever type of<br />

historical source is considered, the supposedly “missing” years<br />

consistently amount to exactly twenty years? Why not a period of,<br />

in one case, seventeen years, in another case thirteen, in yet another<br />

seven years, or perhaps different isolated years distributed<br />

throughout the Neo-Babylonian period?<br />

Each year new quantities of dated tablets are unearthed, and<br />

catalogues, transliterations, and translations of such texts are<br />

frequently published, but the twenty missing years never turn up.<br />

Even improbability has a limit 63<br />

<strong>The</strong> importance of the economic-administrative and legal texts<br />

for the chronology of the Neo-Babylonian period can hardly be<br />

overestimated. <strong>The</strong> evidence provided by these dated texts is<br />

simply overwhelming. <strong>The</strong> reigns of all the Neo-Babylonian kings<br />

are copiously attested by tens of thousands of such documents, all<br />

of which were written during this era. As shown by the table<br />

below, these reigns are in full agreement with the Royal Canon and<br />

the other documents discussed earlier.<br />

TABLE 4: THE NEO-BABYLONIAN CHRONOLOGY ACCORDING<br />

TO THE ECONOMIC-ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL DOCUMENTS<br />

Nabopolassar 21 years (625 – 605 BCE)<br />

Nebuchadnezzar 43 years (604 – 562 BCE)<br />

Awel-Marduk 2 years (561 – 560 BCE)<br />

Neriglissar 4 years (559 – 556 BCE)<br />

Labashi-Marduk 2–3 months ( 556 BCE)<br />

Nabonidus 17 years (555 – 539 BCE)<br />

B-3: Prosopographical evidence<br />

Prosopography (from the Greek word prósopon, meaning “face,<br />

person”) may be defined as “the study of careers, especially of<br />

individuals linked by family, economic, social, or political<br />

relationships. ”64<br />

63 As a matter of course, defenders of the Watch Tower Society’s chronology have<br />

made great efforts to discredit the evidence provided by these enormous quantities<br />

of dated cuneiform tablets. On perusing modern catalogues of documents dated to<br />

the Neo-Babylonian era, they have found a few documents that seemingly give<br />

longer reigns to some Babylonian kings than are shown by the Royal Canon and<br />

other sources. A fresh check of the original tablets, however, has shown that most<br />

of these odd dates simply are modern copying, transcription, or printing errors.<br />

Some other odd dates are demonstrably scribal errors. For a detailed discussion of<br />

these texts, see Appendix for chapter 3: “Some comments on copying, reading, and<br />

scribal errors”<br />

64 Webster’s New World Dictionary, 3rd college edition, eds. V. Neufeldt & D. B.<br />

Guralnik (New York: Webster’s New World Dictionaries, 1988), p. 1080.

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