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The Gentile Times Reconsidered Chronology Christ

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

An historical and biblical refutation of 1914, a favorite year of Jehovah's Witnesses and other Bible Students. By Carl Olof Jonsson.

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<strong>The</strong> Length of Reigns of the Neo-Babylonian Kings 113<br />

Nabopolassar reigned for twenty-one years, five years remained from<br />

his sixteenth year to the end of his reign. After that<br />

Nebuchadnezzar ruled for forty-three years, Awel-Marduk for two, and<br />

Neriglissar for four years before Nabonidus came to power (Labashi-<br />

Marduk’s few months may be disregarded).<br />

Summing up these regnal years (5+43+2+4) we get fifty-four<br />

years-exactly as Nabonidus states on his stele.<br />

If, as has been established, Nabonidus’ first year was 555/554<br />

B.C.E., Nabopolassar’s sixteenth year must have been 610/609, his<br />

first year 625/624 and his twenty-first and last year 605/604 B.C.E.<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s first year, then, was 604/603, and his eighteenth<br />

year, when he desolated Jerusalem, was 587/586 B.C.E.―not 607<br />

B.C.E. <strong>The</strong>se dates agree completely with the dates arrived at from<br />

Berossus’ figures and the Royal Canon.<br />

Consequently, this stele adds its testimony in establishing the<br />

total length of the reigns of all the Neo-Babylonian kings prior to<br />

Nabonidus. <strong>The</strong> strength of this evidence―produced right during<br />

the Neo-Babylonian era itself―cannot be insisted upon too<br />

strongly.<br />

(3) Nabon. No. 24, also known as the Adad-guppi’ inscription, exists<br />

in two copies. <strong>The</strong> first was discovered in 1906 by H. Pognon at<br />

Eski Harran in south-eastern Turkey, in the ruins of the ancient<br />

city of Harran (known as Haran in Abraham’s time). <strong>The</strong> stele, now<br />

in the Archaeological Museum at Ankara, is a grave inscription,<br />

evidently composed by Nabonidus for his mother, Adad-guppi’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> text not only includes a biographical sketch of Nabonidus’<br />

mother from the time of Assyrian king Ashurbanipal and on to the<br />

ninth year of Nabonidus (when she died), but also gives the length<br />

of reign of each of the Neo-Babylonian kings except, of course, of<br />

Nabonidus himself, who was still living. Unfortunately, in the first<br />

copy the portion of the text setting out the reigns is damaged, and<br />

the only readable figures are the forty-three years of<br />

Nebuchadnezzar’s reign and the four years of Neriglissar’s reign. 52<br />

However, in 1956 Dr. D. S. Rice discovered three other stelae at<br />

Harran from the reign of Nabonidus, one of which bore a duplicate<br />

inscription of the one discovered in 1906! Fortunately, the sections of<br />

52 For an extensive discussion of the inscription, see B. Landsberger, “Die Basaltstele<br />

Nabonids von Eski-Harran,” in Halil-Edhem Hâtira Kitabi, Kilt I (Ankara: Turk Tarih<br />

Kurumu Basimevi, 1947), pp. 115–152. An English translation is included in<br />

Pritchard’s ANET, pp. 311, 312. In ANET the translation of stele H 1, A, col. II says<br />

“6th” year of Nabonidus, which is an error for “9th”. <strong>The</strong> original text clearly has<br />

“9th” year’.

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