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Truckload Authority - Summer 2015

Meet country music artist and TCA Highway Angel spokesperson Lindsay Lawler. Plus, will autonomous trucks put drivers out of work? Get the whole story!

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O F F I C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N o f t h e T r U C k L O A d C a r r i e r s A s s O C I A T I O N<br />

SUMMER <strong>2015</strong><br />

Singing<br />

Trucking’s<br />

Praises<br />

with Highway Angel Spokesperson<br />

Lindsay Lawler<br />

In this issue:<br />

Get in the game<br />

with Chairman Keith Tuttle<br />

Autonomomentous<br />

The next great hope or just hype?<br />

Game Changer: Part III<br />

The challenge with cameras in trucks


SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

President’s Purview<br />

Making the Most<br />

of Membership<br />

When I took the position as your <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association President in October<br />

2014, my goal was to make a smooth transition from working in the private sector to running a<br />

nonprofit trade association. In theory, I understood every trade association had been created for<br />

the same reason: A group of people discovered that there were some things of value and worth that<br />

they could do better together than alone. I felt like I could turn that theory into practice because<br />

I had been active in what I perceived to be the strength of this organization — our committee<br />

structure.<br />

Each of TCA’s committees focuses on a unique aspect of the benefits offered to our membership.<br />

These groups bring you the most current and cutting edge information possible and are<br />

co-chaired by a mix of association professionals and partners who volunteer their time to serve<br />

as a resource and sounding board for TCA.<br />

By engaging these thought leaders at the committee or task force level, TCA can move our<br />

strategic plan forward and develop new campaigns. Committee members provide clarity and<br />

consensus on the outcomes to be achieved, allowing TCA to rationally determine what work<br />

needs be done, who should be doing what, or whether what we are doing is working.<br />

Members of TCA’s staff serve as committee liaisons, and the person who handles the most is<br />

Debbie Sparks, our vice president of development. Debbie is profiled in this issue’s Inside Out<br />

column, which was designed to give <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> readers a behind-the-scenes look at the<br />

people leading TCA.<br />

Brad Bentley<br />

President<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association<br />

bbentley@truckload.org<br />

Debbie lives in a world of conference calls and committee meetings, where she oversees<br />

TCA’s membership, image, benchmarking, and education programs. Debbie epitomizes the TCA<br />

staff, which strives to create a sense of community to enhance the membership experience.<br />

Rest assured, there are no magic tricks or elaborate props that ensure TCA’s success. It takes<br />

hard work and long days by many people, and I am excited that other valuable team members<br />

will be spotlighted in future issues of <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />

In the meantime, let me remind you that TCA is a member-driven organization and we want<br />

your participation. The committees are always looking for new, innovative thoughts from the<br />

membership and they are one of many great ways to get involved with TCA.<br />

Brad Bentley<br />

Grow America<br />

Funding the revitalization of America’s<br />

infrastructure should be a top priority.<br />

Page 6<br />

PRESIDENT’S PICKS<br />

Inside Out Featuring Debbie Sparks<br />

Get to know TCA Vice President of<br />

Development Debbie Sparks.<br />

Page 38<br />

SMALLTALK<br />

A QUICK LOOK AT IMPORTANT TCA NEWS<br />

SMALL<br />

A QUICK LOOK AT<br />

IMPORTANT TCA NEWS<br />

TALK<br />

Get Your TCA News Fix<br />

Many great things are happening. Get<br />

involved and help us make a difference.<br />

Page 42<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>


<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2015</strong><br />

555 E. Braddock Road, Alexandria, VA 22314<br />

<br />

www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org<br />

T h e r o a d m a p<br />

President’s Purview<br />

Making the Most of Membership by Brad Bentley | 3<br />

LegisLative Look-in<br />

Grow America | 6<br />

Capitol Recap | 10<br />

nationaL news maker sponsored by The Trucker news org.<br />

Singing Trucking’s Praises with Lindsay Lawler | 14<br />

a Chat with the Chairman sponsored by McLeod sofTware<br />

Get in the Game with Keith Tuttle | 20<br />

traCking the trends sponsored by skybiTz<br />

Diesel Dominance? | 26<br />

Autonomomentous | 29<br />

Game Changer, Part III - The Challenge | 32<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> Trendlines | 36<br />

member maiLroom<br />

Association Activities | 37<br />

taLking tCa<br />

Inside Out with Debbie Sparks | 38<br />

Small Talk | 42<br />

Mark Your Calendar | 46<br />

REACHING TRUCKING’S<br />

TOP EXECUTIVES<br />

Chairman of the board<br />

Keith Tuttle<br />

Founder & President, Motor Carrier Service, LLC.<br />

President<br />

Brad Bentley<br />

bbentley@truckload.org<br />

viCe President – deveLoPment<br />

Debbie Sparks<br />

dsparks@truckload.org<br />

direCtor of eduCation<br />

Ron Goode<br />

rgoode@truckload.org<br />

seCond viCe Chair<br />

Daniel Doran<br />

President<br />

Ace Doran Hauling & Rigging<br />

seCretary<br />

Aaron Tennant<br />

CEO & President<br />

Tennant Truck Lines, Inc.<br />

exeCutive viCe President<br />

William Giroux<br />

wgiroux@truckload.org<br />

direCtor, safety & PoLiCy<br />

Dave Heller<br />

dheller@truckload.org<br />

first viCe Chair<br />

Russell Stubbs<br />

CEO & President, FFE Holdings Corp.<br />

treasurer<br />

Rob Penner<br />

Executive Vice President & COO<br />

Bison Transport<br />

immediate Past Chair<br />

Shepard Dunn<br />

CEO & President<br />

Bestway Express, Inc.<br />

The viewpoints and opinions of those quoted in articles in this<br />

publication are not necessarily those of TCA.<br />

PubLisher + generaL mgr.<br />

Micah Jackson<br />

publisher@thetrucker.com<br />

administrator<br />

Leah M. Birdsong<br />

leahb@thetrucker.com<br />

ProduCtion + art direCtor<br />

Rob Nelson<br />

robn@thetrucker.com<br />

Creative direCtor<br />

Raelee Toye Jackson<br />

raeleet@thetrucker.com<br />

In exclusive partnership with:<br />

1123 S. University Ave., Ste 320, Little Rock, AR 72204<br />

<br />

www.TheTrucker.com<br />

viCe President<br />

Ed Leader<br />

edl@thetrucker.com<br />

editor<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

editor@thetrucker.com<br />

assoCiate editor<br />

Dorothy Cox<br />

dlcox@thetrucker.com<br />

sPeCiaL CorresPondent<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />

adverTising and MarkeTing deparTMenT<br />

saLes direCtor<br />

Raelee Toye Jackson<br />

raeleet@thetrucker.com<br />

TRUCKLOAD AUTHORIT Y IS<br />

UNSURPASSED.<br />

-ROBERT LOW, FOUNDER & CEO, PRIME INC.<br />

nationaL marketing ConsuLtant<br />

Kurtis Denton<br />

kurtisd@thetrucker.com<br />

nationaL marketing ConsuLtant<br />

Kelly Brooke Drier<br />

kellydr@thetrucker.com<br />

© <strong>2015</strong> Trucker Publications Inc., all rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission<br />

prohibited. The publisher assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material. All advertisements<br />

and editorial materials are accepted and published by <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> and its exclusive partner,<br />

Trucker Publications, on the representation that the advertiser, its advertising company and/<br />

or the supplier of editorial materials are authorized to publish the entire contents and subject<br />

matter thereof. The publisher reserves the right to accept or reject any art from client. Such entities<br />

and/or their agents will defend, indemnify and hold <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>, <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers<br />

Association, Target Media Partners, and its subsidiaries included, by not limited to, Trucker<br />

Publications Inc., harmless from and against any loss, expense, or other liability resulting from<br />

any claims or suits for libel, violations of privacy, plagiarism, copyright or trademark infringement<br />

and any other claims or suits that may rise out of publication of such advertisements and/or<br />

editorial materials. Press releases are expressly covered within the definition of editorial materials.<br />

T R U C K I N G’S<br />

M O S T E N T E R TA I N I N G<br />

E X E C U T I V E P U B L I C AT I O N<br />

Cover Photo by Jeremy Ryan Creatives<br />

Additional magazine<br />

photography courtesy of:<br />

Daimler Trucks N. America: p. 29, 30<br />

Debbie Sparks: p. 41<br />

FotoSearch: p. 6, 8<br />

Jeremy Ryan Creatives: p. 14, 16<br />

Love is Greater: p. 20, 21, 22, 25<br />

TCA: p. 3, 16, 18, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44<br />

The Trucker News Org.: p. 6, 8, 26, 33<br />

4<br />

<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong><br />

<strong>Truckload</strong><br />

auThoriTy<br />

<strong>Authority</strong><br />

|<br />

| www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org<br />

www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org Tca<br />

TCA<br />

<strong>2015</strong><br />

<strong>2015</strong>


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C OC MO M MI T I T WW I TI TH H C O N F I D E N C E


SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

Legislative Look-In<br />

G row America<br />

By Cliff Abbott<br />

No one disputes the need to repair America’s crumbling<br />

infrastructure. In fact, politicians from every pane of the<br />

ideological kaleidoscope are weighing in on the issue. Unfortunately,<br />

most of the rhetoric is carefully crafted to adhere to<br />

party lines rather than offering a concrete, long-term solution<br />

to the country’s infrastructure woes.<br />

The Obama administration’s current transportation proposal<br />

has the cumbersome name of the “Generating Renewal,<br />

Opportunity, and Work with Accelerated Mobility, Efficiency,<br />

and Rebuilding of Infrastructure and Communities throughout<br />

America” Act, cleverly forming the acronym, “GROW<br />

AMERICA.”<br />

Politically, it’s a great name. After all, who wants to be<br />

seen as opposing growth for America? In typical Obama<br />

fashion, the president has bypassed a Congressional battle,<br />

instead putting his case before the public. U.S. Secretary of<br />

Transportation Anthony Foxx was dispatched in the “GROW<br />

AMERICA” express bus, decorated with program logos, to<br />

visit supporters in several cities that were sure to generate<br />

photo ops and favorable media coverage.<br />

“It’s a big bill designed to solve some of our big problems<br />

in transportation,” goes the Foxx mantra. “I just think we<br />

need to get out of this box of rooting against ourselves as a<br />

country,” he adds.<br />

The GROW AMERICA Act is a six-year proposal with a<br />

price tag of $478 billion. After years without a long-term<br />

transportation plan, the administration hopes that more consistent<br />

federal funding will encourage more states to begin<br />

building programs. In concept, it seems like a great idea.<br />

Unfortunately, the GROW AMERICA Act contains some<br />

pitfalls that concern lawmakers. As a result, committee meetings<br />

and negotiations continue as an up or down vote is<br />

delayed. A two-month extension of the current highway bill,<br />

scheduled to have expired on May 31, was recently passed<br />

by Congress and signed by the president.<br />

The first and most glaring deficiency of the GROW AMER-<br />

ICA Act is its funding. While sponsors of the bill tout the<br />

“transportation funding certainty” it is supposed to provide<br />

over the next six years, the reality is something different.<br />

The bill offers no changes to current infrastructure funding<br />

methods except for a one-time, 14 percent “transition tax”<br />

on foreign corporate earnings. The hitch, of course, is that


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there is no guarantee that any of those foreign earnings will be brought<br />

back into the U.S., where they would be subject to the tax. Republicans<br />

in Congress predictably oppose the funding plan as a way for Democrats<br />

to introduce another new tax. The parties disagree on whether “repatriating”<br />

overseas earnings and paying the tax should be optional or mandatory.<br />

About the funding concern, Foxx said, “We’ve always been very clear<br />

that we’re willing to listen to any ideas that emerge from Congress.”<br />

Another point of contention is that the act provides no new funding<br />

sources beyond its six-year term. Fuel taxes remain as they are despite<br />

mandated improvements in fuel mileage, virtually guaranteeing a funding<br />

shortfall when the act expires. A long-term solution to infrastructure<br />

funding is effectively delayed for a future administration and a future<br />

Congress.<br />

The contents of the bill are another cause for contention. Although<br />

Foxx frequently cites the need for repairs to the country’s crumbling<br />

infrastructure, less than two thirds (66.3 percent or $317 billion) of the<br />

funding is earmarked for “highway system and road safety.”<br />

Of that amount, $10 billion goes to the National Highway Transportation<br />

Safety Administration and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration<br />

for safety improvements, including changes to automotive recall<br />

requirements.<br />

Then, there’s $369 million for workforce development, which the text<br />

of the act says is “to enhance the size, diversity and skills of our nation’s<br />

construction and transportation workforce.”<br />

Then $7.5 billion is earmarked for the TIGER competitive grant program,<br />

a carryover from the economic stimulus program of the recent<br />

recession, with $6 billion embedded in the highway and transit requests<br />

for a competitive grant program called Fixing and Accelerating Surface<br />

Transportation (or “FAST”). The grant programs are part of an effort to<br />

divert funding into “discretionary” accounts under the controlling federal<br />

and local agencies.<br />

GROW AMERICA also calls for $28.6 billion for high performance and<br />

Five Things to Know About<br />

America’s Roadways<br />

1. There are 4.1 million miles of paved highway in<br />

the U.S., containing 8.6 million miles of paved<br />

lanes. Interstate highways account for nearly<br />

220,000 miles of pavement. (DOT, FHWA)<br />

2. In 2013, nearly 20 percent of U.S. Interstate<br />

highway miles scored higher than 95 on the<br />

International Roughness Index. (IRI) (DOT, FHWA)<br />

3. 24.3 percent of the nation’s 608,000 bridges<br />

are either structurally deficient (10.4 percent) or<br />

functionally obsolete (13.9 percent). (DOT, BTS)<br />

4. Trucking freight totaled more than 2.6 million<br />

ton-miles in 2011, 44.8 percent of the U.S. total<br />

and more than air, rail, and waterways combined.<br />

5. Delay on the Interstate Highway System<br />

during weekdays in 2013 totaled over 141<br />

million hours, which equated to $9.209 billion<br />

in increased operational costs for the trucking<br />

industry. (ATRI)<br />

passenger rail programs “with a focus on improving the connections between<br />

key regional city pairs.”<br />

Other provisions that don’t specifically call for funding are still worrisome<br />

to the trucking industry. In a move guaranteed to raise the ire of<br />

industry executives, the act calls for an end to the current ban on tolling<br />

interstate highway lanes.<br />

Another proposal that could have a serious impact on carrier operations<br />

is the clause that grants the Secretary of Transportation power to<br />

mandate that drivers be paid at least the current federal minimum wage<br />

for time spent performing non-driving duties.<br />

Undoubtedly, the country’s transportation needs going forward include<br />

non-highway methods of moving people and goods. Much of the<br />

opposition, however, stems from the discretionary nature of some of the<br />

spending. Opponents fear that funds for repairing highways and bridges<br />

will be used instead on projects like pedestrian and bicycle paths that<br />

have more to do with providing recreational opportunities than solving<br />

transportation issues.<br />

With airlines servicing most population centers, many question the<br />

need for more spending on high-performance rail programs. It’s no secret<br />

that Amtrak, perhaps the nation’s most well known long-distance<br />

passenger rail service, has had operational losses along with consumption<br />

of billions of taxpayer dollars. Proposals for “bullet” trains and other<br />

passenger options haven’t adequately demonstrated a need or a public<br />

desire for the products.<br />

The proposal for changes to the way drivers are paid is seen by some<br />

as an attempt to circumvent the lawmaking process, granting the Secretary<br />

of Transportation jurisdiction over an issue that rightfully concerns<br />

employment labor.<br />

Transportation employees have traditionally been exempt from the<br />

Fair Labor Standards Act, originally passed in 1938 as one part of Franklin<br />

D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. A change in the way drivers are compensated<br />

could reverberate throughout the economy, causing changes in<br />

freight rates and ultimately, prices charged to consumers.<br />

The proposal to lift the ban on interstate lane tolling, however, brings<br />

the argument back to funding. Generally, interstate highway building<br />

projects represent a partnership between federal, state and sometimes<br />

local governments. Each entity funds its share of each project via methods<br />

of its own choosing. In recent years, however, more and more states<br />

have proposed funding repairs of existing interstate highways with the<br />

installation of toll booths. Like the federal government, many jurisdictions<br />

have siphoned off money collected from fuel taxes, using them for<br />

other needs.<br />

In the meantime, the Obama administration wants to allow states to<br />

charge tolls to fund their portion of interstate highway construction but<br />

has failed to propose a long-term method of funding its own portion.<br />

Revenue from the current fuel tax system continues to be eroded as<br />

more fuel-efficient vehicles occupy lanes in increasing numbers. Acceptable<br />

methods of taxing electric vehicles or those that utilize alternative<br />

fuels like natural gas have not yet been employed.<br />

While pay-by-the-mile funding methods have been implemented in Europe,<br />

New Zealand and other locales, none of them have gained large support<br />

in the U.S. Some of these methods involve quarterly mileage reports<br />

similar to those required under IFTA accompanied by appropriate payment.<br />

Others involve fuel pumping equipment that wirelessly communicates with<br />

engine control units, adding highway user fees to the cost of a fill-up.<br />

While the discussion continues, short-term highway funding extensions<br />

provide only a part of the answer as<br />

infrastructure continues to crumble. Soon,<br />

kicking the can down the road might<br />

entail fishing it from a pothole, first.<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


CapItol recap<br />

A review of important news coming out of our nation’s capital.<br />

By Lyndon Finney and Dorothy Cox<br />

HIGHWAY<br />

bILL<br />

If Congress continues to stumble in its ability<br />

to pass a long-term highway bill (translated:<br />

a five- or six-year bill), then it better peel the<br />

labels off a few more green bean cans because<br />

lawmakers kicked another can down the road<br />

late last month when it became apparent that<br />

chances for a long-term bill were about as high<br />

as those for the Chicago Cubs winning the<br />

World Series.<br />

With the May 31 extension deadline looming<br />

and lawmakers anxious to head home for the<br />

Memorial Day recess, both the Senate and the<br />

House in mid-May passed the second extension<br />

of MAP-21, this time through the end of July.<br />

That will give them time to come up with a<br />

long-term solution, which is lying in wait somewhere<br />

in the bowels of the Capitol under the<br />

name GROW AMERICA (the Generating Renewal,<br />

Opportunity, and Work with Accelerated<br />

Mobility, Efficiency, and Rebuilding of Infrastructure<br />

and Communities throughout America Act,<br />

which is the Obama administration’s six-year<br />

transportation plan, but which does not include<br />

any funding mechanism.<br />

Whether or not Congress can effectively<br />

debate and pass GROW AMERICA is … well,<br />

how long has it been since the Cubs won the<br />

World Series … 1908?<br />

At least until July 31, dollars can be had<br />

from the Highway Trust Fund, which, of course,<br />

relies on revenue from the 18.4-cents-a-gallon<br />

federal gasoline tax. But the tax hasn’t been<br />

increased since 1993 and the money it brings in<br />

isn’t enough to cover transportation spending.<br />

However, most lawmakers are reluctant to raise<br />

taxes in any form, fearing anything unpopular<br />

with voters.<br />

Unable to find a politically acceptable solution,<br />

Congress has kept the trust fund teetering<br />

on the edge of insolvency since 2008.<br />

The trucking industry already pays $16.5<br />

billion in federal highway user fees, and has<br />

repeatedly urged Congress to raise the primary<br />

user fee — the fuel tax — in order to fund important<br />

projects to reduce congestion, improve<br />

capacity and efficiency and create jobs.<br />

Several top House and Senate Republicans<br />

have indicated they hope to find enough money<br />

to put an end to the temporary patches as part<br />

of a larger effort to rewrite tax laws. But broad<br />

tax legislation is notoriously difficult to pass<br />

even without the complication of finding a transportation<br />

spending solution.<br />

“If we don’t change something, we’ll be right<br />

back here in July talking to each other” about<br />

another extension, said Rep. Bill Pascrell, D-<br />

N.J., who argued against the extension.<br />

Rep. Bill Shuster, R-Pa., chairman of the<br />

House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee<br />

and the bill’s chief sponsor, acknowledged<br />

the two-month extension is less than<br />

ideal, especially since it expires in the middle of<br />

the summer construction season. Uncertainty<br />

over whether they can count on federal aid has<br />

already caused some states to cancel or delay<br />

millions of dollars in construction projects.<br />

Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., urged colleagues<br />

to raise the federal gas tax, saying<br />

14 states have raised theirs since 2013 “and<br />

nobody lost their election because they voted<br />

for a gas tax increase.”<br />

The White House said in a statement that<br />

it wasn’t opposed to the extension, but urged<br />

lawmakers to “use this two-month extension to<br />

make meaningful and demonstrable progress<br />

toward a significant bill.”<br />

GROW AMERICA does have a funding<br />

mechanism, but one that is likely to run afoul of<br />

big business.<br />

A spending increase in GROW AMERICA<br />

would be paid for by closing loopholes that allow<br />

U.S. corporations to avoid paying taxes on<br />

foreign earnings by parking the profits overseas.<br />

The House rejected an effort by Democrats<br />

to add $750 million to the bill to help passenger<br />

railroads install safety technology known as<br />

positive train control, which the National Transportation<br />

Safety Board has said could have<br />

prevented a recent deadly Amtrak derailment in<br />

Philadelphia, had it been in place.<br />

“This really is not the place to address this,”<br />

said Shuster, speaking against adding the additional<br />

money. “We need to pass this [extension]<br />

and get it to the Senate so that we make sure<br />

these vital programs keep people working, keep<br />

[construction] projects moving forward so that<br />

they don’t shut down.”<br />

oBAMACARE<br />

Ah, Obamacare.<br />

Didn’t we warn you a couple of years ago<br />

in this very publication when we outlined the<br />

intended consequences of the Patient Protection<br />

and Affordable Care Act that there would be<br />

unintended consequences?<br />

Well, here’s one, and a big one.<br />

The roughly $6 billion in exchange start-up<br />

costs pale in comparison to the ongoing insurance<br />

overhead that the ACA has added to the<br />

healthcare system — more than a quarter of a<br />

trillion dollars through 2022.<br />

So says Health Affairs, a leading journal of<br />

health policy thought and research.<br />

David Himmelstein and Steffie Woolhandler,<br />

writing a blog for Health Affairs, said that<br />

between 2014 and 2022, the Centers for Medicare<br />

and Medicaid Services (CMS) projects<br />

$2.757 trillion in spending for private insurance<br />

overhead and administering government health<br />

programs (mostly Medicare and Medicaid),<br />

including $273.6 billion in new administrative<br />

costs attributable to Obamacare.<br />

Nearly two-thirds of this new overhead<br />

— $172.2 billion — will go for increased private<br />

insurance overhead.<br />

“Most of this soaring private insurance<br />

overhead is attributable to rising enrollment<br />

in private plans, which carry high costs for<br />

administration and profits,” the writers said. “The<br />

rest reflects the costs of running the exchanges,<br />

which serve as brokers for the new private<br />

coverage and will be funded (after initial startup<br />

costs) by surcharges on exchange plans’ premiums.”<br />

Government programs — primarily Medicaid<br />

— account for the remaining $101.4 billion<br />

increase in overhead.<br />

But even the added dollars to administer<br />

Medicaid will flow mostly to private Medicaid<br />

HMOs, which will account for 59 percent of total<br />

Medicaid administrative costs in 2022.<br />

10 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


J. J. KELLER’S ELD INSIGHTS<br />

The subcontracting of Medicaid coverage to private HMOs has nearly<br />

doubled Medicaid’s administrative overhead, which has risen from 5.1<br />

percent of total Medicaid expenditures in 1980 to 9.2 percent this year,<br />

the authors said.<br />

The report comes at a time when Obamacare is the subject of an<br />

expected Supreme Court ruling sometime this month when the justices<br />

rule on a lawsuit seeking to invalidate subsidies to more than 7.5 million<br />

people who bought plans on the federal exchange.<br />

If the Supreme Court upholds the lawsuit, those people will land in<br />

the same boat as their more well-heeled compatriots.<br />

People with individual coverage in 2010 and 2012 who bought silver<br />

and bronze plans on the exchange after the law took effect saw total<br />

premiums and out-of-pocket payments rise an estimated 14 percent<br />

to 28 percent, according to a study last year by the National Bureau of<br />

Economic Research.<br />

“Should subsidies be lost, the formerly subsidized will face premiums<br />

and out-of-pockets that are already a reality for the unsubsidized,” said<br />

Kev Coleman, head of research and data at HealthPocket Inc., a company<br />

that analyzes health-insurance costs across the U.S.<br />

Most experts believe the language of the Obamacare act says it is<br />

illegal to set up a federal exchange, saying that the act requires exchanges<br />

be set up at the state level.<br />

Thirty-seven states never set up an exchange.<br />

But Obamacare proponents say that’s not what Congress intended.<br />

They insist the phrase in question was never intended to restrict subsidies,<br />

and instead amounts to a typo — one that proponents say conservatives<br />

have exploited at the expense of the newly insured.<br />

If the court says federal exchanges are illegal, the more significant<br />

impact comes in two parts, according to a report by Bloomberg.<br />

The first involves the Republican Party’s image: If a consensus forms<br />

that conservatives stripped 8 million people of health insurance because<br />

they insisted on litigating a typo, that plays into the Democratic narrative<br />

of a party that’s poorly attuned to the financial concerns of middle-class<br />

voters.<br />

On the other hand, if Obamacare’s opponents can convince the public<br />

that Democrats brought this on themselves (by trying to coerce state<br />

governments and then changing their story when that approach didn’t<br />

work), those opponents can avoid taking the blame for people losing<br />

their insurance.<br />

RESTART RULE<br />

Chalk this one up as a success by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety<br />

Administration, but doing what it was supposed to do has had some less<br />

than pleasant consequences.<br />

“This one” was the controversial 34-hour restart rule implemented<br />

July 1, 2013, but then was suspended by Congress late last year after<br />

the trucking industry set up a louder howl than a wolf bellowing at a full<br />

moon.<br />

Virtually no one in the trucking industry liked the new rule when it was<br />

first introduced in the Hours of Service Notice of Proposed Rulemaking<br />

way back there in 2010, and were still not happy when the Final Rule<br />

was issued late in 2011.<br />

As everyone knows, the July 1 rule allowed drivers to take a restart<br />

only once every 168 hours and required two consecutive 1 a.m. to 5 a.m.<br />

The Surprising ROI<br />

For Implementing ELDs<br />

A common argument against switching to electronic logging devices (ELDs)<br />

has been the cost. However, if you’ve been looking at ELDs only as an expense,<br />

you’ll be surprised to discover the significant opportunities for financial<br />

savings, efficiency gains, and risk reduction.<br />

Operational Efficiencies<br />

When using even a basic compliance system powered by ELDs, you can better<br />

control drivers’ assignments based on back-office visibility to available drive<br />

time. This results in fewer drivers informing dispatch at the last minute that<br />

they don’t have the hours available to complete the trip. Or, worse yet, ending<br />

up with a stranded load, frustrated customer, and an out-of-service violation.<br />

Reduced Paperwork<br />

Paper logs require time for the driver to complete, followed by administrative<br />

time for auditing and filing of the logs. Shuffling papers is not productive and<br />

creates recordkeeping nightmares. With an E-Log, drivers simply “submit” their<br />

electronic log at the end of the workday. Most E-Log systems automatically<br />

audit for form and manner errors, thereby reducing violations and improving<br />

accuracy. And action can be taken immediately with drivers to correct any<br />

problems. If a log must be retrieved later, most back-office systems use a simple<br />

“search and view” option to specify which log you want to view; no searching<br />

through paper files.<br />

Improved Compliance<br />

The most obvious ROI will be the reduction in violations. In a study released by<br />

the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) related to ELDs, fleets<br />

that were equipped with electronic logs experienced a:<br />

• 53% lower driving-related HOS violation rate<br />

• 49% lower non-driving-related HOS violation rate (such as form<br />

and manner).<br />

Fewer Accidents<br />

In the same study, drivers using E-Logs had an 11.7% lower crash rate than<br />

those not using E-Logs. That’s important, because according to the FMCSA,<br />

the average cost of a DOT-recordable accident is between $97,000 and<br />

$511,000. The cost of an injury crash is between $247,000 and $1,200,000.<br />

And fatality crashes were reported to cost between $6,300,000 and $7,600,000.<br />

The elimination of just one accident can be the difference between a year that’s<br />

profitable and one that’s not.<br />

Summing It Up<br />

As you can see, even though we haven’t covered every possible ROI factor —<br />

such as fuel and insurance savings, automated IFTA reporting, and routing<br />

efficiencies — there are a number of positive contributions ELDs can have on<br />

your bottom line.<br />

To download our complete “ELDs: Daily ROI for Compliance and<br />

Operations” whitepaper, visit JJKeller.com/ELDsForCompliance.<br />

To learn about J. J. Keller’s Encompass® ELD and E-Log system,<br />

see the ad in this publication or visit JJKellerELogs.com.<br />

with E-Logs<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 11


periods, all in the name of encouraging drivers<br />

to get more rest by sleeping during the nighttime<br />

when the body’s natural clock is at its peak<br />

for restful sleep and driving during the day when<br />

they were more alert.<br />

Alas, the new rule worked, but daytime<br />

tow-away and injury crashes in the daytime<br />

increased by a statistically significant number<br />

in the 12 months after the July 1 rule was put in<br />

place.<br />

This is according to the American Transportation<br />

Research Institute (ATRI), which released<br />

a report in mid-May after ATRI completed an<br />

analysis of the safety and operational impacts<br />

from the 34-hour restart provision by comparing<br />

data from the 12 months preceding July<br />

1, 2013, when the less restrictive rule was in<br />

place, and the 12 months after July 1, 2013.<br />

“Essentially, the FMCSA wanted to get truck<br />

drivers sleeping during the night and driving<br />

during the day,” said Dan Murray, ATRI vice<br />

president, research. “They completely ignored<br />

their sister agency’s (National Highway Traffic<br />

Safety Administration) own analysis of truck<br />

crash risk, when you can see in particular that<br />

morning rush hour and the afternoon rush hour<br />

have the greatest crash risk of any day parts.”<br />

The July 1, 2013, rule was also designed to<br />

cut down on fatigued driving, but the agency’s<br />

own study of the impact of the new rule before<br />

it was officially implemented didn’t show any<br />

significant difference between the rule in effect<br />

prior to July 1, 2013, and the post-July 1 rule,<br />

ATRI said in its report.<br />

The pre-July 1 rule, which replaced the suspended<br />

rule late last year, didn’t have the 168-hour<br />

or the two consecutive 1 a.m. to 5 a.m. restrictions.<br />

“So they released that study with some sort of<br />

indication as justification of their rule, and everyone,<br />

particularly ATRI, said there is no documentation<br />

in here to identify a difference between the two<br />

groups,” Murray said.<br />

When Congress suspended the rule at the<br />

behest of trucking, which wasn’t getting any relief<br />

from the FMCSA after showing that the new rule<br />

had cut productivity, lawmakers also told FMCSA<br />

to conduct a study of the pre- and post-July 1 versions<br />

of the rule.<br />

So the agency contracted with the Virginia<br />

Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI) to conduct a<br />

field study of both versions, and set out, along with<br />

VTTI, to find drivers to participate in the study.<br />

The agency made more than one plea for<br />

drivers, saying it wanted a good cross section<br />

of the industry, all of which apparently made the<br />

trucking industry skittish, because in May, saying<br />

the FMCSA was “being deliberately selective in<br />

choosing which qualified drivers participate in the<br />

study,” a consortium of 120 transportation stakeholder<br />

organizations called on Congress to support<br />

a stronger version of the bipartisan restart study<br />

requirement Congress approved last December.<br />

The letter highlights the need for Congress<br />

to prevent the FMCSA from skewing results of<br />

its study to fit its own conclusions — conclusions<br />

that the group says run counter to the<br />

12 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


industry’s experience under the agency’s “onerous”<br />

restart restrictions.<br />

The stronger language referred to in the letter<br />

is included in the FY2016 appropriations bill for<br />

the Departments of Transportation and Housing<br />

and Urban Development, which President Barack<br />

Obama said he will veto in its present form.<br />

The language in the bill is still before Congress<br />

and says that restart restrictions would<br />

remain suspended until FMCSA’s study can<br />

demonstrate (as reviewed by the Department of<br />

Transportation’s Office of the Inspector General)<br />

“statistically significant improvement in all outcomes<br />

related to safety, operator fatigue, driver<br />

health and longevity and work schedules, in<br />

comparison to commercial motor vehicle drivers<br />

who operated under [the old rules].”<br />

The bill passed last December would in<br />

essence allow the FMCSA to make its own<br />

conclusions about the outcome of the study —<br />

which is supposed to be completed by September<br />

30 — and either reinstate the suspended<br />

rule or permanently replace the suspended rule<br />

with the rule in place now, which is the restart<br />

rule that was in effect prior to July 1, 2013.<br />

“It [the stronger language] would ensure that<br />

FMCSA’s study is representative of all drivers<br />

who use the restart provision and that it considers<br />

the full impact of putting more trucks onto<br />

the road during daytime traffic,” the letter said of<br />

the bill under consideration. “Moreover, the provision<br />

would prevent insignificant results from<br />

being used to justify wide-reaching regulations.”<br />

The language in the bill is needed, the letter<br />

said, because FMCSA “has in the past relied<br />

on research showing trivial, inconsequential<br />

benefits to justify its rules.”<br />

MILEAGE TAX<br />

On July 1, Oregon will launch the nation’s<br />

first pay-by-the-mile tax, or as proponents call it,<br />

a “road usage charge system.”<br />

Oregon officials called it “a huge step for<br />

Oregon and the nation” at the end of April and<br />

announced they had chosen three private partners<br />

with whom drivers can enroll their vehicles<br />

for the program, called OReGO.<br />

Participants are “volunteering” for the<br />

program and will be charged a per-mile fee and<br />

then either receive a credit or a bill for the difference<br />

in gas taxes paid at the pump.<br />

Oregon has already conducted two pilot<br />

projects to test program, which led to the state<br />

Legislature to launch it statewide July 1. So<br />

far, according to The Associated Press, 5,000<br />

volunteers are signed up.<br />

Meanwhile, Washington, California, Idaho,<br />

Colorado and other states are considering a<br />

similar program.<br />

Last year, California Gov. Jerry Brown<br />

signed into law the first test of mileage-based<br />

road taxes in the Golden State. The bill created<br />

a 15-person panel to oversee a pilot of pay-bythe-mile<br />

taxation by 2018.<br />

Many think it’s an idea whose time has<br />

come: exploring how technology can be used<br />

to come up with money to bolster funds from<br />

gasoline taxes which have dwindled because of<br />

more fuel-efficient vehicles.<br />

Oregon’s plan would charge drivers 1.5<br />

cents for every mile they travel in the state by<br />

means of two devices: one in the vehicle and<br />

one in the fuel pumps, themselves.<br />

Backers of Oregon’s plan say program adoption<br />

there has been relatively quick because of<br />

services such as Apple’s iPay and in-car Internet<br />

systems such as General Motor’s OnStar.<br />

State Farm already has a pay-as-you-drive<br />

discount for customers with newer Ford vehicles<br />

with the Sync system that automatically tracks how<br />

far they’ve traveled, according to media reports.<br />

Other states are watching closely and could<br />

jump on the pay-per-mile bandwagon, seeing it<br />

as a ready pot of gold at the end of the rainbow<br />

for financing their infrastructure and patching<br />

their potholes.<br />

But activists across the political spectrum<br />

are complaining about privacy rights, and the<br />

idea of a tax or “charge” on road usage sticks in<br />

many people’s throats.<br />

“It seems absolutely unfair to generate tax<br />

revenue as a reaction to cars becoming more<br />

fuel-efficient,” remarked Karl Brauer, senior<br />

analyst with “Kelley Blue Book.”<br />

And one can’t help but wonder how long<br />

Oregon’s “volunteers” will stay that way and how<br />

many Oregonians will choose to remain aloof<br />

from the program.<br />

As other states adopt the tax as a fund-raising<br />

solution will drivers even have a choice to<br />

volunteer?<br />

That remains to be seen.<br />

HAIR<br />

TESTING<br />

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health<br />

Services Administration (SAMHSA) May 29 in<br />

the Federal Register published a notice requesting<br />

information on the use of hair specimens<br />

for drug testing, according to the Department of<br />

Transportation.<br />

Comments, concerns and statements are<br />

being requested from trucking stakeholders and<br />

the general public.<br />

SAMHSA is an operating division within the<br />

Department of Health and Human Services<br />

(HHS), and its Center for Substance Abuse<br />

Prevention (CSAP) Drug Testing Advisory<br />

Board (DTAB) will be the vehicle to provide<br />

recommendations to the SAMHSA Administrator<br />

for proposed changes to drug-testing rules,<br />

officially known as the Mandatory Guidelines<br />

for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs.<br />

In other words, this groundwork must be laid<br />

before DOT could include hair follicle testing as<br />

a viable means of determining an applicant’s or<br />

current driver’s drug use.<br />

The panel must evaluate the “scientific<br />

supportability” of any considered change, DOT<br />

noted.<br />

To assist the DTAB, SAMHSA is soliciting<br />

comments on a variety of issues related to hair<br />

specimen drug testing including the hair specimen<br />

itself, its collection, specimen preparation,<br />

analytes (chemical compounds being targeted),<br />

cut-offs, specimen validity, and initial and confirmatory<br />

testing.<br />

“Because DOT must follow the scientific<br />

guidelines of the HHS for DOT-regulated drug<br />

testing laboratory procedures, participants in<br />

the DOT transportation industry drug testing<br />

program should be aware of the important<br />

issues that HHS is considering regarding the<br />

scientific methodology and forensic defensibility<br />

of hair testing,” the agency said in its release.<br />

“Any notice and subsequent final rule issued<br />

by the HHS regarding hair testing may affect the<br />

DOT testing program under 49 CFR Part 40, but<br />

only after the DOT conducts its own rulemaking.”<br />

All of which means get ready: Allowing hair<br />

follicle testing could soon become a reality. Or,<br />

in light of the federal government’s speed, it’s<br />

coming but probably not soon.<br />

DOT is urging interested persons to read<br />

the HHS document carefully and to provide any<br />

information, relevant studies, and comments<br />

directly to the HHS.<br />

The Request for Information can be viewed<br />

at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-<strong>2015</strong>-05-<br />

29/pdf/<strong>2015</strong>-12743.pdf.<br />

Comments and information may be submitted<br />

to the docket using this link http://www.reg-<br />

ulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=SAMHSA-<br />

<strong>2015</strong>-0003-0003.<br />

The docket will be open for 30 days.<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 13


Brought to you by<br />

with<br />

story by Dorothy Cox | photography by Jeremy Ryan Creatives<br />

As a child,<br />

when Lindsay Lawler was vacationing or at a restaurant<br />

with her parents and they couldn’t find their little girl, she<br />

was one of two places: sitting with someone who was eating<br />

by themselves or singing her heart out for strangers.<br />

“I was always a ham,” said the singer/songwriter<br />

and <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association Highway Angel<br />

spokesperson. And, she said, to this day she hates to see<br />

someone eating alone and will often approach a trucker by<br />

himself, even if it’s just to ask about his day.<br />

Lawler was born in Oklahoma City but grew up in Texas<br />

(“I’m a Red River girl,” she says) in what she calls a “very<br />

conservative, practical family.” Her dad practiced insurance<br />

law and her mom was in sales but quit early on to raise her<br />

children.<br />

“I was the typical cheerleader,” Lawler told <strong>Truckload</strong><br />

<strong>Authority</strong>. “I thought I would get married and take a normal<br />

path.”<br />

She belonged to a sorority at the University of Oklahoma,<br />

acting as their song leader, but a campus flyer advertising<br />

for a singer to front a rock band caught her eye and thoughts<br />

of a 9-to-5 job went out the window.<br />

“I fell in love with it,” Lawler said of performing live.<br />

Six months later she and the band moved to Los Angeles<br />

but Lawler soon realized country music was more of a fit<br />

for her, artistically and because of her upbringing in Texas<br />

and Oklahoma, both country music strongholds.<br />

At the time, she and her husband were entrenched in<br />

L.A. He was in TV and film and, Lawler said, a move to<br />

14 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


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Nashville didn’t make a lot of sense to him. But he texted her one day<br />

and said, “Let’s go.” So they packed up and headed for Nashville, “a<br />

new town, with no friends. We just showed up.”<br />

Her husband travels and they don’t see each other very much and<br />

— not sounding too different from some trucking couples — she said,<br />

“We say that’s the reason we still like each other.”<br />

Lawler is excited about hitting the road for her third annual<br />

Highway Angel Truck Stop Tour hosted by Travel Centers of America/<br />

Petro Stopping Centers, which has 15 stops this year. And she noted<br />

that trucking has provided her with numerous venues at which to<br />

sing such as the Great American Trucking Show, held in Dallas each<br />

August, Women In Trucking’s “Salute to Women Behind the Wheel”<br />

event each year during the Mid-America Trucking Show in March,<br />

the renaming ceremonies of TAs and Petro Stopping Centers in honor<br />

of Citizen Driver Award winners, and at the wreath laying event at<br />

Arlington National Cemetery as part of Wreaths Across America,<br />

which she called “the most special thing I’ve ever gotten to do.”<br />

“We were in the amphitheater in front of veterans’ mothers, military<br />

personnel and there was a fly-over; it was the most wonderful moment<br />

… . Afterward I wandered around the cemetery and heard people’s<br />

stories. It wasn’t somber; it meant people were still coming there to<br />

remember their loved ones.”<br />

TCA, of course, handles the logistics for supplying the wreaths<br />

every December and recruits carriers to volunteer the trucks and<br />

drivers that make it all possible.<br />

Lawler identifies with truckers in that “our lifestyles are similar,<br />

being out on the road away from families, the loneliness, a new place<br />

every day. And they give me a family community as well.”<br />

Lawler likes the challenge of telling a story and creating a musical<br />

and lyrical picture to fit a specific need. “It’s a fun challenge,” she<br />

said. “It benefits the industry and it gives me an additional purpose.”<br />

Take the case of the moving ballad, “Highway Angel.” It’s told<br />

from the viewpoint of a motorist who has been in a frightening crash<br />

on a dark stretch of highway and rescued by a trucker, a stranger who<br />

didn’t even give his name. “How can I say thank you …” goes part<br />

of the haunting refrain. It led to Lawler being named Highway Angel<br />

spokesperson and to her partnership with TCA.<br />

She wrote the words after reading every Highway Angel rescue<br />

testimony TCA had at the time.<br />

And as much as the storytelling, Lawler loves being a voice for<br />

truckers who many times feel they have no voice.<br />

“At the end of the day my goal is to make a driver smile and forget<br />

about being out on the road alone [and know] that they have a friend.<br />

Being a friend of the driver and their voice, that’s huge for me. That’s<br />

the biggest thing. And giving me a chance to sing? That’s a win/win<br />

for me.”<br />

Knoxville area blogger and marketer Brian Hornback writes that<br />

Lawler has never settled for taking the same route as everybody else,<br />

so it’s no surprise that her new album, “Two Peaches Six Cookies” has<br />

“strayed from the pack” — in a very good way.<br />

It fuses the beat-driven sound of pop artist Rihanna with the sound<br />

of country megastar Reba McEntire and the twang of banjos, steel<br />

guitars and fiddles, Lawler told <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>, adding that she<br />

calls the new sound “Countrihanna,” because she loves and has been<br />

influenced by both artists.<br />

It features Mark Evitts on fiddle, Kevin Post on steel (Blake<br />

Shelton), and Glen Campbell’s daughter Ashley Campbell on banjo,<br />

and was co-produced by Catch This Music writer Chris Roberts and<br />

engineer Greg Bieck (Destiny’s Child, Lionel Richie, Ricky Martin,<br />

Hall and Oats).<br />

And that leads to conversations about why Lawler is happy she’s<br />

ensconced in the trucking industry.<br />

“Looking back, if I had signed with a major [record] label I<br />

wouldn’t be attached with all these trucking companies. Essentially, I<br />

would be working for someone else … My friends are on major labels<br />

and they’re not doing the music they want.”<br />

Trucking, she said, has become her music label.<br />

As for the quirky title, “Two Peaches Six Cookies,” it comes from<br />

what her grandfather had to have for dessert every night. It couldn’t<br />

be five or seven cookies, she said. It had to be six, served with two<br />

canned peaches.<br />

What message does Lawler have for trucking? “Basically, I can’t<br />

thank them enough,” she said. “This industry has given me a career<br />

and a way to make my biggest dreams come true. They’ve given me a<br />

platform, literally and figuratively.”<br />

16 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


CAT <strong>Truckload</strong><strong>Authority</strong> 060215_Layout 1 6/3/15 4:07 PM Page 1<br />

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Recording artist and <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association Highway Angel<br />

spokesperson Lindsay Lawler recently announced the initial tour dates for the third<br />

annual Highway Angel Truck Stop Tour, hosted by TravelCenters of America (TA).<br />

The tour will include a total of 15 TA/Petro locations, with stops in Colorado,<br />

Connecticut, Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Tennessee, Ohio, Missouri, Louisiana,<br />

Illinois, Iowa, Virginia, Florida, Kentucky and Arkansas.<br />

“I started doing the truck stop tour because I wanted to reach the trucking<br />

community and share the music that I created about them and the industry they<br />

so proudly represent,” said Lawler. “We’ve had a lot of fun, learned a few lessons,<br />

and now, getting ready to kick off our third tour, we feel we’ve somewhat mastered<br />

the truck stop tour concept. I am so proud to be the spokesperson for <strong>Truckload</strong><br />

Carriers Association’s Highway Angel program and I’m really excited for this tour to<br />

go back to the truck stops.”<br />

Each tour stop includes an hour-long acoustic performance by Lawler from her<br />

flatbed truck stage, with select locations to include live radio coverage.<br />

In addition to hosts TA and TCA, Wholesale Truck and Finance and Schneider are<br />

also returning as sponsors of the event. New to this year’s tour is a sponsorship<br />

from EpicVue — a company that offers in-cab satellite TV packaged specifically for<br />

commercial fleets.<br />

“We are thrilled to have EpicVue join our team of sponsors,” said Lawler. “Drivers<br />

are gone much of the time and don’t always have the time or money to experience<br />

entertainment. We provide free entertainment to drivers through truck stop<br />

performances, while EpicVue makes it possible for drivers to enjoy quality television<br />

in the comfort of their cabs during downtime. They are a perfect fit for us!”<br />

For the performances in San Antonio, as well as Missouri, Illinois, Colorado and<br />

Connecticut, Lawler will serve as musical host for TA’s Citizen Driver Award local<br />

unveiling and reception ceremonies. At each unveiling, the TA or Petro location has<br />

been renamed for one of the five <strong>2015</strong> Citizen Driver honorees and Lawler will<br />

perform for the family, friends and dignitaries present for the unveiling ceremony<br />

and reception that follows.<br />

Citizen Driver is a program launched by TA in 2013 that recognizes hardworking<br />

men and women of trucking that lead exemplary lives, both on and off<br />

the road, with the first honorees announced at the 2014 Mid-America Trucking<br />

Show. Lawler recently penned “I Drive,” a song co-written by her producer Chris<br />

Roberts specifically for the Citizen Driver program, which will be performed at each<br />

ceremony.<br />

“As spokesperson for the Highway Angel program the last several years,” said<br />

Lawler, “I’ve taken a sincere interest in drivers that go above and beyond their daily<br />

call of duty. I’ve met men and women that saved a life on the road, delivered their<br />

load on time, and come home after several days on the road to shovel the driveway<br />

for their elderly neighbor. In my eyes, they’re the rule, not the exception. The Citizen<br />

Driver program is similar to the Highway Angel program in its recognition of these<br />

drivers and I’m thrilled to be including the Citizen Driver component in our first five<br />

stops on this year’s tour.”<br />

To learn more about the <strong>2015</strong> Highway Angel Truck Stop Tour, visit www.<br />

truckstoptour.com.<br />

Join the conversation on social media networks by using #TruckStopTour.<br />

18 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org


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SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

A Chat With The Chairman<br />

20 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


Sponsored by<br />

Get<br />

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Y<br />

Foreword and interview by Micah Jackson<br />

ou eat, sleep and breathe trucking. You proudly extol the virtues of an industry that has an instrumental hand<br />

in feeding, clothing and housing hundreds of millions. Every day you see the good the industry provides to<br />

the economy and the nation. Frustrated by the lack of public education and awareness of such good, and the mounting<br />

governmental pressures and constraints, you often think to yourself, “Can my voice really make a difference? What can<br />

I do to help bring about positive changes?”<br />

In our second “Chat” with TCA Chairman Keith Tuttle, he urges each of us to do more than hope or wish things will<br />

change, but to actually take the necessary steps to improve the state and future of trucking. In fact, Chairman Tuttle<br />

is building his one-year term as chairman on this cause. “Get off the sidelines and get in the game!” is a refrain he employs<br />

to provoke all of us to action. Will you heed the call? Will you intensify your efforts? The issues are many and the<br />

stakes are high. We all have much work ahead if we are to do our part, so let’s get to it.<br />

Mr. Chairman, thank you for sitting down again for the<br />

second “chat” of your chairmanship. One of the things<br />

that you’re building your chairmanship around is that<br />

you’re urging people to get off the sidelines and get into<br />

the game. Tell <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> readers what that<br />

looks like to you.<br />

As I am finishing this interview, there are 20 of us from<br />

the state of Ohio who are beginning our “Call on Washington.”<br />

This is probably the seventh or eighth time we’ve visited our<br />

representatives and also the Federal Motor Carrier Safety<br />

Administration. Whether it’s with your township trustees, your<br />

city council members or your mayor, have them out to your<br />

business and develop a relationship with your representatives.<br />

You should also communicate with your delegates on a federal<br />

level, too. Whether you see that person when he or she is back<br />

in their district or when you travel to Washington, D.C., they<br />

want to know about the issues such as CSA, Hours of Service,<br />

infrastructure and a myriad of other subjects affecting your<br />

business and their constituents. They would much rather be<br />

meeting with the folks that are signing the front of the checks<br />

and are employing a lot of people with good-paying jobs than<br />

talking to a paid lobbyist — and they will tell you that when you<br />

come to see them. When we come to Washington, D.C., they<br />

welcome us to their office. One of my favorite sayings is that you<br />

can sit at the table with these people and talk about the issues<br />

or you can be what’s on the menu for dinner. I’m not saying we<br />

should all run for office; I could never do that, but I am saying<br />

that you have to be involved.<br />

Recently revised economic first-quarter numbers were<br />

released and they were quite disappointing as the economy<br />

actually shrank. What is your view of the state of the<br />

trucking industry right now?<br />

We can’t look at this thing on a week-to-week or day-to-day<br />

or even a month-to-month basis. This is a powerful industry and<br />

there will be an ever-increasing demand for quality truckload<br />

carriers who provide value for their customers. Trucking will<br />

continue to grow as the primary means of delivering products to<br />

market, and truckload carriers deliver the great majority of that<br />

freight. We are so good at what we do that we’re sort of taken<br />

for granted. We, as an industry, have done such a fantastic job<br />

of helping this country rebound to where it is now. Think about<br />

it: Just-in-time is now measured in minutes, not in hours or<br />

days. We don’t have warehouses bulging at the seams; that’s<br />

how much the public and shippers have counted on this industry.<br />

The data indicate we’re a little softer than what we were last<br />

year at this time, but overall I would say that the demand for<br />

this industry and what we do will continue to increase for good,<br />

safe truckload carriers.<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 21


Sponsored by Mcleod software<br />

McLeodSoftware.com | 877.362.5363<br />

You’ve been involved with TCA for a long time. You’ve run and<br />

operated your own business for many years. What do you see as<br />

the biggest challenges facing trucking?<br />

The consensus among my trucking peers is we can solve a multitude of<br />

issues by being more profitable as an industry and getting a better return<br />

on investment dollars. This doesn’t get talked about too much, but for the<br />

tremendous capital involved in this business I believe there’s still too much<br />

risk involved compared to the returns. For truckload versus many of the<br />

shippers we do business with, this industry lags behind a lot of others on<br />

overall return on investment. I’m sure I can share stories along with a lot<br />

of other trucking company owners and executives who sit in boardrooms<br />

and negotiate with shippers. I can remember one contract that we were<br />

negotiating was heavily in favor of the shipper, yet posted right in the<br />

shipper’s boardroom were their<br />

operating ratios of all their different<br />

companies and operating units. As<br />

I compared that to the beat down of<br />

the carriers that they worked with,<br />

it was almost like they didn’t want<br />

us to make as high of an operating<br />

ratio as they had at their own<br />

company. Times have changed a<br />

lot since then, but shippers need to<br />

pay higher rates and need to ensure<br />

the profitability of their carriers so<br />

that we can assure that we can<br />

uphold the service levels that they<br />

demand.<br />

In a hyper-competitive<br />

environment among carriers<br />

how do you drive rates up?<br />

Most of the very good carriers<br />

are walking away from unprofitable<br />

business. And the good shippers will<br />

work in tandem with good truckload<br />

carriers. They will sit down and<br />

mutually agree on profitable pricing.<br />

As this pendulum continues to swing<br />

in favor of good, quality-driven<br />

carriers that bring value to the<br />

shippers, more of us are becoming<br />

a lot smarter about our pricing, and<br />

as more shippers are realizing that,<br />

they’re locking in their capacity with<br />

good carriers because they don’t<br />

want to be left behind. Sure, in the<br />

last month or two, things are soft and<br />

maybe in the next quarter they’ll go<br />

like gangbusters again. Remember,<br />

we have the luxury of being the most<br />

flexible form of transporting freight<br />

in this country and we’ll continue to<br />

get an ever-increasing percentage<br />

of freight hauled as more people<br />

take advantage of that flexibility.<br />

Another major issue vexing<br />

the industry is recruiting and<br />

finding good safe, qualified drivers. We hear a lot about making<br />

the job more livable for drivers. What does that really mean?<br />

The incredible problem we have with our aging workforce is certainly<br />

part of the discussion. ATRI’s study of driver age demographics from 1994<br />

to 2013 showed a tremendously increasing reliance on older drivers and a<br />

dramatic drop-off in younger drivers. It’s startling when I see that there’s<br />

a higher percentage of 65-year-old drivers in trucking than there are<br />

20- to 24-year-olds. According to that report, the percentage of 25- to<br />

30-year-olds has gone down almost 50 percent in the last 20 years, 50<br />

PERCENT!!! All of us are having an issue back-filling, especially our driver<br />

associates. We’re having a huge problem recruiting younger drivers. We<br />

push, push and push when kids are juniors in high school that they must<br />

get a college degree. In many cases, those kids get out with a nonspecific<br />

degree which they don’t use and we have jobs in trucking that are goodpaying<br />

and yet we struggle to push young people into driver positions or<br />

maintenance careers and other jobs in our industry. It’s because there’s<br />

this huge push that everybody’s got to have a four-year degree. By the<br />

time a 23-year-old in this country begins to think about being a truck<br />

driver, it’s probably too late. I know we have increasing government<br />

regulations, but the tough truth about it is that some carriers could do a<br />

better job respecting their driving associates. I wish I had the answer to<br />

this problem, but we are not recruiting or keeping younger drivers in this<br />

industry and that has to be fixed.<br />

What should conscientious, safe, responsible drivers be earning in<br />

this country?<br />

There’s a major retailer who is<br />

saying that first-year drivers can<br />

make between $75,000 and $80,000<br />

and even they can’t find enough OTR<br />

drivers. I’m not sure that it’s just<br />

wages, but that is part of the equation<br />

that includes respect, feeling like part<br />

of a team and being counted on to<br />

make a difference. It’s also the fact<br />

that there really aren’t too many<br />

people out there who want to sleep<br />

three feet behind where they worked<br />

all day or wake up in the morning and<br />

say, “Where do I brush my teeth and<br />

where do I use the bathroom?” It’s<br />

a brutally difficult job and a lot of us<br />

have to figure things out to be able<br />

to fill seats with good safe driving<br />

associates. They need to be paid<br />

for the tremendously challenging,<br />

tough job that they do. Without<br />

our professional driving associates,<br />

nobody else in this business has<br />

a job. My friend Jim Ward, a fellow<br />

TCA officer who runs D.M. Bowman,<br />

recently said that “We need to treat<br />

our driving associates with more<br />

respect.” He’s spot on saying that<br />

even the word “truck driver” shows<br />

a lack of respect — and I had to<br />

agree with him. The guy driving the<br />

train? We don’t call him a train driver,<br />

we call him a locomotive engineer.<br />

The guy driving a plane? He’s not a<br />

plane driver, he’s a pilot. And yet we<br />

have truck drivers and shippers and<br />

carriers and we’re finally waking up to<br />

the brutal fact that, unlike the Doritos<br />

commercial we heard years ago, we<br />

just can’t make more.<br />

Government regulations,<br />

innovations in technology and<br />

customer demands have made<br />

trucking more complex than<br />

many people ever dreamed it<br />

would be. How do smaller companies like an MCS survive, much<br />

less even grow while under the mounting cost of doing business?<br />

Whether you’re a small carrier or a very big carrier, the cream always<br />

rises to the top. Many small- to medium-sized companies that I know<br />

were early adopters of satellite communications, lane departure, rollover,<br />

collision-avoidance and other safety-related systems. A number of us who<br />

are smaller- to medium-sized carriers have cameras in our trucks, now.<br />

We might not be the first company or the ones doing the beta testing<br />

and trials for the manufacturers; but even the small fleets want to be<br />

safer, smarter and embrace change. Technological changes are coming at<br />

a faster rate than any of us comprehend right now, but good companies<br />

are finding out ways to be profitable in this business; they’re learning how<br />

22 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


Sponsored by Mcleod software<br />

McLeodSoftware.com | 877.362.5363<br />

to be much safer by using this technology and<br />

reaping tremendous benefits.<br />

Let’s get into some single issues, here. Speed<br />

limiters … do you favor mandating them?<br />

Absolutely I do. It is also the opinion of the<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association that speed limiters<br />

should be put on trucks. If a truck is set at 65 mph<br />

by the speed limiter, that does not stop a guy from<br />

doing 50 miles an hour in a 35 mph zone, but it<br />

is a start. We all know that a truck operating at<br />

70 or 75 mph requires a longer distance to stop.<br />

It’s tougher on the components, it doesn’t get as<br />

good fuel economy and it’s more of a hazard on<br />

the road than a truck going slower.<br />

The Trucker is reporting that DOT has issued<br />

a news release looking at the possibility<br />

of rewriting their own guidelines to hair<br />

follicle testing and trucking industry<br />

stakeholders are being asked to comment.<br />

My question for you is, what is your<br />

position on mandating hair follicle<br />

testing?<br />

Our members who use hair follicle testing have<br />

proven that it does a much more comprehensive job<br />

of finding drugs in an applicant or<br />

current employee in a random<br />

drug test. TCA’s drug and alcohol<br />

policy supports hair testing as an<br />

alternative method to DOT drug<br />

and alcohol testing protocol. As<br />

a zero tolerance industry, it helps<br />

weed out more of the bad apples<br />

and TCA is for it, which means<br />

I’m for it.<br />

Are the risks and costs<br />

worth the rewards of<br />

deploying cameras in your trucks?<br />

In study after study, between 75 and 80<br />

percent of all highway accidents are attributed<br />

to the car driver. Even AAA, which in a lot of<br />

cases does not support our industry, cites these<br />

stats. In a majority of the accidents, cameras<br />

can be a great asset. On the other hand, if it<br />

is the fault of the truck driver it’s my opinion is<br />

that it’s better to know up front so we can deal<br />

with it. I have talked with numerous carriers<br />

that have put cameras in their trucks and<br />

in the vast majority of cases it has protected<br />

them and saved them a lot more money than<br />

what it would have cost them in terms of atfault<br />

accidents versus accidents that are not the<br />

fault of their driver. In some cases they have<br />

immediately sent the film to the attorney who<br />

is suing that carrier and after they’ve seen the<br />

camera film, the lawsuit goes away. So my<br />

personal opinion is yes, I do support the use of<br />

cameras in trucks.<br />

In your personal negotiations and<br />

involvement in Washington, what do you<br />

think the chances are that the 34-hour<br />

restart suspension becomes a permanent<br />

rollback of the provision?<br />

I think it will take solid data, but I believe<br />

there’s a good chance of it becoming permanent<br />

because we have a lot of drivers now taking part<br />

in the federal restart study. Remember, we are<br />

the industry that spoke loud and clear when it<br />

came to the restart provision. As an industry,<br />

we supplied the agency with over 28,000<br />

comments regarding the most recent Hours of<br />

Service provisions. We operated those rules<br />

daily, which, in my eyes, makes us somewhat<br />

of a leading authority in stating that the restart<br />

did not make sense. Over 28,000 comments,<br />

countless Congressional meetings and testimony<br />

and an industry speaking with one voice got us<br />

to where we are now.<br />

What do you make of the hype surrounding<br />

the autonomous truck?<br />

A lot of people were worried 20 years ago<br />

when we heard about Schneider and other big<br />

carriers having satellite communications in<br />

trucks. I remember our own drivers saying, “If<br />

you ever put those in our trucks, we will walk<br />

away. I do not want Big Brother in my truck;<br />

I don’t want you knowing what I’m doing.” We<br />

were also an early adopter with Qualcomm,<br />

and within a year or two of having satellite<br />

“One of my favorite sayings<br />

is that you can sit at the table<br />

with these people and talk<br />

about the issues or you can be<br />

what’s on the menu for dinner.”<br />

communications our drivers who didn’t have that<br />

in their truck said, “Can I get that?” because<br />

they knew that we knew exactly where they<br />

were if they had a problem. It’s going to be<br />

a long time until we can say trucks don’t need<br />

good safe drivers. And there’s a lot more to<br />

hauling freight than just positioning that truck<br />

going down the road. It gets back to what I<br />

said earlier that they’re not just guys that drive<br />

a truck, they are professional driving associates.<br />

I think Freightliner’s got some incredible ideas,<br />

but it’s going to be years until anything comes<br />

to fruition with the driverless truck.<br />

We all know the Highway Trust Fund is a mess.<br />

The industry does support an increase in fuel<br />

taxes as does TCA to help pay for funding.<br />

That clearly doesn’t seem to be viable in the<br />

current political climate in Washington.<br />

Should trucking continue to push for a<br />

national solution to our infrastructure<br />

problem or focus on a state-by-state<br />

solution? And secondly, should trucking<br />

propose a different way, even if it might be<br />

less efficient, to fund infrastructure?<br />

I’ve been involved in several study groups,<br />

including a task force on how to fund highways.<br />

This has been talked about since SAFETEA-LU<br />

was set to expire. We all know that tolling is by<br />

far the most inefficient way to do this. Such<br />

a high percentage of the cost goes toward<br />

administration. More and more states are<br />

increasing their own fuel taxes because they<br />

know it’s not going to get done on a federal level.<br />

Over and over again, the fuel tax has proven to<br />

be by far the most direct, most efficient way to<br />

fund the Highway Trust Fund and our politicians<br />

need to quit kicking the can down the road and<br />

make the difficult personal choice. For the first<br />

time in I think 22 or 24 years they need to quit<br />

worrying about what their popularity rating is<br />

and if this is going to hurt them in getting reelected.<br />

Let’s look at the cost of fuel … it’s up<br />

a little bit now, but overall it had been down<br />

and it looks like it’s going to stay down, so<br />

now would be the opportune time to increase<br />

the fuel tax. Our politicians need to make an<br />

unpopular decision and that means somebody<br />

needs to take this ball and run with it. A fuel tax<br />

increase has proven to be the most direct and<br />

cost efficient way of funding our infrastructure<br />

and we’ll continue to fight the fight that ends<br />

diversion and directly funds improvements to a<br />

nation’s network of highways and interstates.<br />

Shifting gears a bit, TCA is<br />

sponsoring a Best Fleets to<br />

Drive For benchmarking<br />

Seminar. Tell readers about<br />

this unique opportunity.<br />

TCA continues to produce<br />

extremely relevant webinars,<br />

workshops and other valuable<br />

education events. Ron Goode,<br />

our director of education, has<br />

a workshop called “Inspired to<br />

Excellence, Making the Best<br />

Fleets Great.” It’s at the end of July and I am<br />

a huge supporter of Best Fleets to Drive For.<br />

This event will be held in Chicago, where Ron<br />

will present the survey and all the data collected<br />

during the audit process for the Best Fleets to<br />

Drive For contest because nobody currently<br />

seems to have the formula for solving this<br />

crazy driver dilemma. But the carriers that are<br />

nominated by their own drivers and then named<br />

as Best Fleets to Drive For winners are doing<br />

a lot of things right, and there are some very<br />

large carriers with thousands of trucks and there<br />

are some small and medium-sized carriers, such<br />

as the company I’m with, that are doing things<br />

right. We’re going to talk about breakthrough<br />

ideas for compensation and benefits. We’re<br />

going to talk about strategies that will improve<br />

the driver experience, and what these Best<br />

Fleets are doing to inspire their drivers to<br />

nominate them. I’m delighted with what their<br />

performance trends are, and what the future<br />

trends are that these Best Fleets are doing to<br />

keep their drivers. I would invite everybody to<br />

get to Chicago and learn what a lot of these very<br />

good fleets are doing.<br />

Talk about TCA’s ongoing efforts to<br />

encourage better health.<br />

24 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


TCA’s next big event is our Refrigerated Division<br />

Annual Meeting in beautiful Stowe, Vermont from<br />

July 8-10, followed by our officers’ retreat in Maine<br />

during August. We’re going to have a couple of<br />

days up there to plan the future success of our<br />

organization. Many TCA officers and board members<br />

are going to be part of state delegations doing “calls<br />

on Washington” throughout the summer, and I know<br />

Brad Bentley and I have a number of dates set when<br />

we’re going to be going out visiting our members.<br />

Also, our Wreaths Across America Gala has just been<br />

announced for September 22 in Washington, D.C.<br />

If you’ve not been involved in the program, this is<br />

a great opportunity to see how our members are<br />

delivering truckloads of respect to help Wreaths<br />

Across America carry out their mission to remember<br />

our fallen heroes, honor those who serve, and teach<br />

our children about the sacrifices made by veterans<br />

and their families to preserve our freedoms.<br />

You mentioned the Wreaths Gala. Last year,<br />

every grave at Arlington National Cemetery<br />

was covered by a wreath, which was a<br />

tremendous success and a long-time goal of<br />

the founders. What is the goal this year?<br />

We want to continue the excellent work at<br />

Arlington, where we had about 70 trucking<br />

companies donate trucks and their drivers’ time<br />

last year. Nationally, we had more than 140 of our<br />

members distribute wreaths to well over a thousand<br />

cemeteries, and we would like to up the number of<br />

trucks in <strong>2015</strong>. Debbie Sparks, Marli Riggs and our<br />

entire staff start in the early fall and go all out for<br />

the Wreaths Across America program because of the<br />

tremendous demand that we’re getting with wreaths<br />

coming out of Maine. We really don’t want Wreaths<br />

Across America to pay for transportation services and<br />

we need more people to step up for this awesome,<br />

powerful program. Of course Arlington is the most<br />

famous but we want to hit more cemeteries. Our little<br />

company has been involved for several years at the<br />

four or five cemeteries with thousands of veterans<br />

in Toledo, and we cover just a small percentage of<br />

those veterans’ headstones a couple of weeks before<br />

Christmas. So there’s more money that needs to be<br />

raised, and there’s a lot more work to do. Arlington<br />

was a moving, emotional experience for those who<br />

were there last year and have been there in the<br />

past, but we’re asking more carriers to get involved<br />

in this extremely noble cause.<br />

Last question: You mentioned to me that<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> is getting to some very,<br />

very powerful and successful people in this<br />

industry and a lot of industry stakeholders<br />

and opinion shapers. Talk a little bit about the<br />

effectiveness of this publication for TCA.<br />

Creating an environment for healthy drivers has always been part of<br />

TCA’s strategic plan, and we have rolled out programs like the Truckers<br />

Weight Loss Challenge in the past, and will continue our health fairs at<br />

select travel centers during National Truck Driver Appreciation Week. And<br />

while I can’t break the news quite yet, look for an important announcement<br />

in the future about a new health and wellness initiative. We hope to have<br />

the partnership finalized before the next issue of <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> is<br />

printed.<br />

We know much will be happening in TCA over the summer and into<br />

the fall. Give us a quick preview of some other activities and events<br />

to be on the lookout for.<br />

We all receive a number of publications and are<br />

extremely busy reading dozens and dozens of e-mails that we get every<br />

day; but for a lot of us, the first thing we do when we go through the mail<br />

every couple of months is look for <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>. I’m not sure about<br />

the choice right now in terms of the chairman and his capabilities, but the<br />

magazine has great articles on just the right subjects in our industry. I<br />

do get e-mails from quite a few of my friends saying, “I saw your article,<br />

did you happen to catch this or that?” So the magazine is read by many<br />

people in the industry and you guys do a good job of accurately reporting<br />

what’s going on in trucking.<br />

Until our next chat, Mr. Chairman, be safe and we’ll see you down<br />

the road.<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 25


SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

Sponsored by<br />

Tracking The Trends<br />

By Dorothy Cox<br />

As alternative forms of energy become more viable, will diesel become more dominant?<br />

At the risk of sounding “fuelish,” can we say<br />

that saving money on fuel and putting out cleaner<br />

emissions always means using alternatives to diesel?<br />

There are several camps of thought on that.<br />

Some in trucking are still pursuing diesel alternatives<br />

such as natural gas, dimethyl ether (DME)<br />

and other “green” fuels with fervor.<br />

And when oil prices (with diesel following) went<br />

on a downward spiral earlier this year, it gave natural<br />

gas prices a pretty good run for their money.<br />

But diesel is on the way up, again. As of this<br />

writing, diesel was above the $3-a-gallon mark<br />

in six of the Energy Information Administration’s<br />

(EIA) 10 reporting sectors, something that doesn’t<br />

surprise natural gas proponent and investor T.<br />

Boone Pickens.<br />

Since 1980 there have been six oil price collapses,<br />

he says, adding that in all six cases, oil<br />

prices “recovered rapidly.” And he believes oil prices<br />

will be back up around $70 a barrel by year’s<br />

end.<br />

The EIA doesn’t think oil will go quite that high<br />

this year. The agency forecasts that Brent crude<br />

oil prices will average $61 a barrel this year and<br />

probably won’t average $70 a barrel until 2016.<br />

Pickens told attendees at May’s ACTExpo<br />

“clean fleet event” in Dallas that so many drilling<br />

rigs have been shut down that the oil market<br />

is already stabilizing itself. It’s a matter of supply<br />

and demand, he says, adding that Middle<br />

East “geo politics” would be the only thing that<br />

could change oil prices one way or another in the<br />

months ahead.<br />

In an ACTExpo webinar follow-up, Ron Gitelman,<br />

fleet management program administrator<br />

for Yale University, had a word to the wise to companies<br />

that are thinking of a foray into alternative<br />

fuels: “Keep up with alternative fuels” and where<br />

they’re headed. “You may not be able to use them<br />

now but there may come a time when it’s viable<br />

for your company. Be adaptable as technology<br />

changes. Hydrogen may be the next big thing in<br />

the future.”<br />

Indeed, who could have imagined some of the<br />

new technologies coming down the pike?<br />

Peloton Technology is a Mountain View, California-based<br />

company that currently is testing an<br />

“active safety system” on steroids for commercial<br />

trucks. Volvo is investing in Peloton through its<br />

Volvo Group Venture Capital arm and currently is<br />

the only OEM to do so although the technology<br />

start-up has also talked with other HD trucking<br />

OEMs.<br />

The system uses radar on the front bumper<br />

and wireless technology to electronically “connect”<br />

two trucks, enabling them to communicate<br />

each other’s speed, engine torque, braking and<br />

other necessary safety information.<br />

When the front truck brakes, the second truck<br />

reacts in 100th of a second, faster than the fastest<br />

human being, says Josh Switkes, founder and<br />

CEO of Peloton.<br />

Two trucks connected wirelessly and traveling<br />

together is called “platooning.”<br />

And the improved reaction time not only results<br />

in increased safety, it also means fuel savings,<br />

Switkes says, because the two connected<br />

trucks can travel much closer to one another, from<br />

40 to 75 feet apart, compared with a few hundred<br />

feet apart for two trucks without the technology.<br />

Basically, the two commercial trucks can use<br />

something racecar drivers, and sometimes even a<br />

motorcyclist, will use, called “drafting.”<br />

Traveling closer together creates better aerodynamics<br />

and less wind resistance, and in Peloton’s<br />

real-world testing on the open road one<br />

carrier achieved a 10 percent fuel savings on the<br />

back truck and a 4½ percent fuel savings for the<br />

front truck when traveling 36 feet apart. And no<br />

one in trucking could have missed Freightliner<br />

Trucks’ recent unveiling in Las Vegas of its autonomous<br />

truck, “Inspiration,” which OEM spokesmen<br />

said can take advantage of the fuel-saving<br />

platooning.<br />

But it will be a couple of decades before this<br />

truck hits the road, Freightliner spokesmen say.<br />

Will these future trucks’ emissions be cleaner?<br />

The Environmental Protection Agency and the<br />

National Highway Transportation Safety Administration<br />

says they will have to be, given EPA’s<br />

ever-more-stringent heavy-duty engine regulations<br />

and NHTSA’s greenhouse gas (GHG) regulations.<br />

Particulate matter (soot) and NOx (the contributor<br />

to haze) emissions have been reduced some<br />

96 percent compared with 2000 truck models.<br />

Now, we’re drilling down to reducing CO², which<br />

says Fleet Advantage’s Fran Flynn, is the “end<br />

game,” whether it’s by natural gas, DME, clean<br />

diesel or some other means.<br />

“We believe clean diesel is the new alternative<br />

fuel,” says Flynn, vice president of sustainability,<br />

marketing and community relations for Fleet Advantage.<br />

The company monitors and analyzes computer<br />

data from customers’ trucks to determine fuel<br />

economy and helps the carrier get the best economy<br />

possible. “We believe every drop counts,” says<br />

Flynn. If mpg is trending downward, they send a<br />

fleet services expert to the customer to find the<br />

problem. One customer was seeing a fuel increase<br />

on Sundays, when the trucks weren’t running.<br />

Come to find out, the person fueling the trucks for<br />

the week ahead started the trucks and left them<br />

all running while he got to each one. “Unless you<br />

monitor that you will never know,” she points out,<br />

and the only way to be able to analyze what’s going<br />

on is “to get all the data.”<br />

Fleet Advantage uses “all the data” to determine<br />

when customers’ trucks reach “economic<br />

obsolescence,” or have arrived at the point where<br />

running and maintaining them costs more than<br />

running a new, fuel-efficient truck model.<br />

The idea, she says, is to shorten a truck’s lifecycle:<br />

The newer the truck, the less maintenance<br />

needed, the higher the mpg and the less harmful<br />

emissions are put into the air. By shortening the<br />

life cycle of a fleet’s trucks from trading in every<br />

six or seven years to every three, it might cost<br />

more on the front end but the amount saved in<br />

fuel and cleaner emissions more than make up<br />

for it.<br />

Shorter life cycles will have a “domino effect”<br />

on the industry, she maintains, with newer trucks<br />

entering the used market at the primary, secondary<br />

and tertiary levels. The OEMs will be selling<br />

more trucks, the government will be collecting<br />

more excise tax and there’s a better return on investment.<br />

Flynn says the government should be giving<br />

incentives not just for natural gas-powered trucks<br />

but for any carrier decreasing its CO² output, no<br />

matter how they’re doing it.<br />

“Any variance from the norm behooves the<br />

government to give subsidies,” agrees Dave<br />

Heller, the <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association’s director<br />

of safety and policy, pointing to TCA’s energy<br />

policy. It says in part that “Alternative fuel programs<br />

should be ‘fuel-neutral,’ not recommending<br />

or mandating the use or favoritism of any specific<br />

alternative fuel.”<br />

Heller says the trucking industry “is looking<br />

26 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


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for better alternatives and if it’s not better it won’t<br />

last.”<br />

It all depends on trucking’s acceptance of alternative<br />

fuels such as natural gas, he says, and<br />

whether the fuel is inexpensive and the infrastructure<br />

is prevalent.<br />

The natural gas infrastructure build-out continues,<br />

but perhaps not as fast as was hoped.<br />

Shell this spring confirmed it will not build a<br />

previously planned plant west of Calgary, Alberta,<br />

Canada, to turn natural gas into its liquid<br />

form, liquefied natural gas, for use in heavy-duty<br />

trucks, but says it will go ahead with two other<br />

LNG plants, one in Louisiana and one in Ontario.<br />

However, Shell LNG fuel is now available at two<br />

additional TravelCenters of America truck fueling<br />

stations in Texas. They’re located in San Antonio<br />

and Dallas and follow on the heels of the opening<br />

of Shell LNG fueling lanes in Baytown, Texas,<br />

as well as Lafayette, Louisiana, this past March.<br />

The Baytown, San Antonio, and Dallas stations are<br />

strategically located in the Texas Triangle, a region<br />

with heavy truck traffic.<br />

There is still much interest by trucking in natural<br />

gas, obviously.<br />

“In the United States, petroleum is by far the<br />

most-consumed transportation fuel. But recently<br />

the share of fuels other than petroleum for U.S.<br />

transportation has increased to its highest level<br />

since 1954 … . The recent increase can be mostly<br />

attributed to increased blending of biomass-based<br />

fuels with traditional vehicle fuels and growing use<br />

of natural gas in the transportation sector,” states<br />

a recent report by the EIA.<br />

And, says Drew Cullen Sr., vice president of<br />

fuel and facilities services for Penske Truck Leasing,<br />

even when diesel is cheap, natural gas by<br />

virtue of its non volatility, still gives a good returnon-investment<br />

to its users. That’s especially true,<br />

he says, when a company has to maintain a green<br />

“sustainability program” for its shareholders and<br />

when a stable fuel price is “more comfortable on<br />

the fuel budget.”<br />

One of the largest stumbling blocks for natural<br />

gas has been the increased costs of the engine<br />

and tank, as high as $60,000 with a payback that<br />

can average a discouraging four years.<br />

Penske has found a way around that by aggressively<br />

going after government grants.<br />

At the beginning of May, the U.S. Department<br />

of Energy awarded Penske Truck Leasing a<br />

$400,000 energy grant for the company’s Alternative<br />

Fuel Vehicle Demonstration and Enhanced<br />

Driver Experience Project. Penske will use the<br />

grant to further introduce alternative fuels to its<br />

customer base.<br />

Also in May, Penske received $1.1 million in<br />

Texas sustainability grants through the Texas<br />

Emissions Reduction Plan. Those monies will be<br />

used to subsidize the purchase of natural gas<br />

Freightliner Cascadia tractors equipped with Cummins<br />

Westport 12-liter engines.<br />

Penske in turn will deploy them in its truck<br />

leasing fleets in the Dallas and Houston markets.<br />

“What we’ve done is focus on grant opportunities<br />

to really help address the ROI challenge,”<br />

Cullen says.<br />

With natural gas, “there’s some predictability<br />

for their fuel prices which is very attractive for certain<br />

companies. They can set the price and not<br />

see wild [price] swings.”<br />

Also, he notes, many drivers like the quietness<br />

of the natural gas vehicles and “one of the biggest<br />

things that brings across the pride is we hear<br />

from drivers who like working for a company that<br />

does ‘the right thing’ with vehicles emitting less<br />

GHG and particulates. Happy drivers are a good<br />

recipe.”<br />

Pickens, himself, admits that hydro carbon fuels<br />

will be used “way into the future” and that 70<br />

percent of oil produced is consumed by the transportation<br />

industry. “It’s a long time before we get<br />

away from hydro carbon fuels,” he says.<br />

However, that being said, Pickens points out<br />

that there’s currently a 125-year supply of natural<br />

gas in the U.S. and “a lot more to be recovered<br />

from shale rock, enough to take us into the next<br />

century.”<br />

“Once you get used to using one fuel it’s hard<br />

to change,” Pickens says, “but once you make the<br />

change [to natural gas] nobody goes back. It’s<br />

cheaper, cleaner domestic fuel … and it’s the right<br />

thing to do.”<br />

Once the change is made, he says, “you feel<br />

comfortable.”<br />

Not everyone is behind that change, comfortable<br />

or not.<br />

The Diesel Technology Forum in May cited a<br />

new study by the Environmental Defense Fund<br />

that found that switching from diesel to natural<br />

gas in heavy-duty trucks “could worsen and accelerate<br />

negative climate impacts unless methane<br />

leakage can be lowered.”<br />

The panel called for increased study and new<br />

policies “to lower methane leakage in order for<br />

natural gas heavy-duty trucks to have a possible<br />

environmental advantage over new and future<br />

clean diesel.”<br />

Time will tell, and like TCA’s Heller says, fleets<br />

will go with “the alternative that’s practical for<br />

their own fleet. That’s how it will go.”<br />

LESS FRUSTRATION HERE.<br />

MORE PRODUCTIVITY HERE.<br />

28 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


Autonomomentous<br />

By Cliff Abbott<br />

As quickly as word began to get out about Freightliner’s Inspiration,<br />

the first autonomous vehicle in the world to be licensed to<br />

operate on public highways, driver comments poured in to The<br />

Trucker’s Facebook page.<br />

“We’re doomed,” said one.<br />

“This is the beginning of the END,” said another.<br />

“Truckers, headed soon to an unemployment line near you,”<br />

said a third.<br />

Industry executives, on the other hand, speculated<br />

on what the technology might mean for<br />

carriers.<br />

While the idea of a future in which the<br />

driver shortage is solved by eliminating the<br />

need for drivers is frightening for some and<br />

exciting for others, it’s not very realistic<br />

for either camp. After all, airliners have<br />

been able to fly themselves for years, but<br />

cockpits are still populated by pilots and<br />

copilots. Trains are nearly fully automated,<br />

but still carry engineers. Expect trucks<br />

to follow suit.<br />

Even with drivers present, however,<br />

much of the same technology that allows for<br />

“autonomous” driving can be used for another<br />

highly-anticipated phenomenon.<br />

The term “platooning” is being heard<br />

everywhere in trucking.<br />

The term refers to electronically<br />

linking two or more trucks, with<br />

all behind the leader intentionally<br />

following the truck ahead by a<br />

distance of less than 50 feet at<br />

highway speeds. While drivers<br />

who practice this dangerous<br />

behavior cause indigestion<br />

in owners and safety directors,<br />

platooning can work for<br />

trucks that are electronically<br />

connected.<br />

When the truck in front<br />

senses a hazard and applies<br />

the brakes, for example, the<br />

next truck in line receives a<br />

signal and simultaneously<br />

applies its brakes.<br />

A recent ATRI release of<br />

findings in the first phase<br />

of a study of the potential<br />

savings reported a 5 percent<br />

increase in fuel mileage<br />

for the front tractor in<br />

a platooning arrangement<br />

and savings of 10 percent<br />

for each trailing truck, with<br />

a potential to positively impact<br />

traffic flows if enough<br />

trucks adopt the practice.<br />

It’s important, however,<br />

to understand what the “au-<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 29


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tonomous” moniker will mean for the industry.<br />

The steering wheel-mounted control for the “Highway Pilot,”<br />

Freightliner’s name for the system that drives the Inspiration,<br />

greatly resembles another control that’s commonly mounted on<br />

the steering wheel: cruise control.<br />

There’s a good reason for the resemblance. There is a great<br />

deal of similarity in what the systems are intended to do.<br />

Cruise control is a feature that wasn’t possible until engine<br />

electronics were developed. Once Electronic Control Units (ECUs)<br />

began controlling engines in vehicles, cruise control was a nobrainer.<br />

Instead of controlling vehicle speed by altering foot pressure<br />

on the throttle pedal, the operator could designate a speed<br />

and let the computer take over. The driver no longer had to keep<br />

a constant eye on the speedometer and the right foot and leg<br />

no longer had to stay in the same position for hours on end. The<br />

technology was quickly adopted by drivers of all types of vehicles.<br />

The technology that was, at first, a novelty and a luxury, grew<br />

into a feature most drivers wouldn’t do without.<br />

As technology developed, engine brakes were incorporated to<br />

help the vehicle stay near the set speed when gravity caused it<br />

to accelerate.<br />

Later, more technology was introduced. Collision mitigation<br />

systems monitor the road ahead, disengaging the throttle, initiating<br />

engine braking, and even applying service brakes if necessary<br />

to avoid an accident.<br />

Lane Departure warning systems did just that — warn the<br />

driver when the vehicle began to stray from its lane without a<br />

turn signal.<br />

Despite the “autonomous” name, Freightliner’s Inspiration<br />

simply builds on those technologies that many drivers are already<br />

accustomed to. The key difference is that active steering is<br />

added. Instead of warning the driver when the vehicle begins to<br />

leave the lane, the Highway Pilot system makes a steering correction<br />

to keep the truck centered in the lane.<br />

Instead of only giving the right leg a rest, as with cruise control,<br />

the Highway Pilot feature provides a rest from the steering<br />

wheel, too.<br />

Just as with cruise control, the driver must remain at the<br />

controls, ready to take over. And, just as with cruise control,<br />

there are times when it shouldn’t be used.<br />

The Highway Pilot system is suitable on roads that have<br />

clear lane markings and long stretches without turns, exits<br />

or pull-offs. The driver activates the system, which then<br />

maintains a constant speed and lane position, adjusting<br />

speed as necessary to maintain a safe following distance<br />

from the vehicle ahead.<br />

When the intended route is plugged into the system, it<br />

quickly identifies which portions can be driven autonomously<br />

and which will require a driver. If, for example, a fuel stop<br />

has been entered, the system alerts the driver to take control,<br />

even providing a 30-second countdown so the driver can get<br />

ready. The driver takes control by pushing a button, tapping the<br />

brake, or simply taking hold of the steering wheel.<br />

Under the driver’s control, the truck exits the highway, maneuvers<br />

to the fuel island and sometimes to a parking space afterward.<br />

The driver manually executes all maneuvers outside of simply<br />

rolling down the highway, including turns, exits, passing maneuvers,<br />

and backing.<br />

Drivers are also needed to perform pre-trip inspections, perform<br />

any duties associated with loading and unloading, pay tolls, converse<br />

with the friendly DOT officer, and deal with dispatch personnel.<br />

Instead of replacing drivers, autonomous features are designed<br />

to be used to increase driver comfort and reduce fatigue.<br />

The autonomous feature of the Inspiration isn’t designed to<br />

permit the driver to go to the back to make a ham sandwich, however,<br />

as the urban legend driver of a recreational vehicle was said<br />

to have done. As with cruise control, the driver must remain at the<br />

ready to take over, albeit in a more relaxed state. In the event of<br />

a blown tire, an engine failure or a multitude of other truck driving<br />

variables, a real driver must be ready to assume control.<br />

Weather is a factor as well. Ice and snow on roads prevent the<br />

video from “seeing” the painted lane boundaries it uses for guidance.<br />

Heavy rain or dust and smoke could impact sensors, too,<br />

requiring the driver to take over.<br />

Undoubtedly, rumors will persist that the Inspiration is just<br />

another milestone on the road to completely self-driving trucks.<br />

Considering the legislation required, however, all 50 states plus<br />

foreign countries passing laws over when and how completely autonomous<br />

vehicles will be allowed to operate, it could be a long,<br />

long time before trucks are driving themselves coast to coast<br />

even after the technology is developed.<br />

Then there are the legal implications. If an automobile is hit by<br />

a truck that is driving itself, who pays? If the accident is the fault<br />

of the driver of the car, can a case be made that the truck could<br />

have avoided it if a real person had been at the wheel? Then<br />

there are unions, the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association<br />

and others who would undoubtedly oppose technology<br />

that puts drivers out of work.<br />

The autonomous truck is here to stay — just like the truck<br />

driver.<br />

30 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


Game Changer<br />

PART 3: The challenge with cameras in trucks<br />

By Cliff Abbott<br />

Anchorman Rob Johnson of CBS 2 Chicago’s evening news<br />

opened the program with this: “New tonight, the driver of a big<br />

rig in Illinois who may have been literally falling asleep at the<br />

wheel just before a big crash, and it’s all caught on camera.”<br />

Co-anchor Kate Sullivan continued: “Now, never-beforeseen<br />

video from a camera that was installed in a truck cab,<br />

meant to monitor dangerous driving.”<br />

Reporter Pam Zekman, who serves on the station’s “investigative<br />

team,” had obtained video of a deadly crash involving<br />

a tractor-trailer smashing into a car that had stopped to avoid<br />

a previous accident. The woman driving the car was killed in<br />

the crash.<br />

How she had obtained the video was a question answered<br />

in the next segment, which showed Zekman and an attorney<br />

viewing the file together. It wasn’t the carrier’s lawyer.<br />

The daughter of the woman who had died in the crash had<br />

filed suit. Her attorney and reporter Zekman watched a split<br />

screen showing two video scenes — a view of the accident on<br />

top, a view of the driver beneath. “It looks like he was falling<br />

asleep,” said the attorney. The driver’s name was both spoken<br />

and spelled out on the television screen. The name of the carrier<br />

was given, too.<br />

In the next scene, Zekman was shown sitting in the cab of a<br />

tractor, pointing at and explaining the video camera mounted<br />

on the upper part of the windshield. The camera zoomed in for<br />

a close-up of her foot depressing the brake pedal — a demonstration<br />

of a hard braking event that can trigger the device to<br />

save recorded video.<br />

The carrier who installed the Ltyx DriveCam system likely<br />

didn’t plan for the video it recorded to be shown on the evening<br />

news. That’s one of the risks of managed video systems.<br />

Seeing the video used against the carrier and driver in the<br />

courtroom is another risk. Attorneys who claim to “specialize”<br />

in personal injury cases abound. An internet search for “truck<br />

accident lawyer” returns page after page of results. Many of<br />

these websites specifically mention onboard video as a tool<br />

the lawyer will use in the process of winning big dollars for the<br />

unfortunate client.<br />

Attorney Jim Klepper is familiar with video being used<br />

against the carrier who owns it. “Once the lawyer has attended<br />

a ‘how to sue a trucking company seminar,’” he said, “it’s a<br />

sure bet that one of the discovery questions will be, ‘do you<br />

have in-cab cameras?’”<br />

Klepper is president of driver defense firms Driver’s Legal<br />

Plan and Interstate Trucker, and an exclusive contributor to<br />

The Trucker.<br />

He acknowledges that video can provide benefits to both<br />

carriers and drivers. “Eight out of 10 times you will be happy<br />

to show the video,” he said. “In the other 20 percent, it may be<br />

possible to settle before a suit is filed.”<br />

Klepper said that video can exonerate carriers and drivers<br />

alike and adds that the training benefit is a huge one. But there<br />

are negatives too, he says. Video that can be subpoenaed may<br />

not be limited to a particular crash or incident. Any recorded<br />

video can be requested during the discovery phase prior to<br />

litigation or subpoenaed as needed.<br />

For example, an attorney who wants to make a case that<br />

a driver involved in a crash was fatigued could request all the<br />

video saved on that particular driver since the system was installed.<br />

Past video segments that show the driver yawning,<br />

nodding or inattentive, for example, could be used to convince<br />

a jury that the driver habitually drives while fatigued. Worse,<br />

the case could be made that the carrier had the video and<br />

should have known, or knew, and failed to act.<br />

Carriers are familiar with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety<br />

Administration’s requirement to retain driver records-of-duty<br />

32 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


2016-08-30 15:16:137 TCA<br />

2026-18-28 17:24:107 TCA<br />

0832:14-10 R<br />

0102:04-40 R<br />

status for six months. Many have policies in place to destroy<br />

those records after the required retention time to prevent their<br />

use in future court cases. At this time, however, no such retention<br />

standard exists specifically for video.<br />

Klepper says a video retention policy is a good idea. “Have<br />

a written video storage policy and enforce it consistently,” he<br />

said. How long should video be stored? “Right now, I’d be looking<br />

at 30 days,” he answered. “That’s enough time to identify<br />

drivers who need training. Thirty days is reasonable, and<br />

there’s no reason to keep it longer.”<br />

Some providers of managed video systems retain and store<br />

video segments independently, allowing customers to access<br />

them online. The provider and carrier could have greatly different<br />

ideas about retention of video, so it’s best to resolve the<br />

issue prior to installing the cameras.<br />

Carriers who install managed video systems in equipment<br />

often discuss the potential legal ramifications with their own<br />

legal representation as well, before making the decision.<br />

There are potential ramifications outside of the courtroom,<br />

too. The driver shortage has been cited as the most important<br />

challenge this year as carriers struggle to find enough qualified<br />

drivers to fill their equipment. Announcements of pay increases<br />

and new equipment frequently appear in recruitment advertising,<br />

prompting current drivers to consider a change.<br />

For the first time, drivers are asking carriers they consider<br />

working for if cameras are used in their trucks. More specifically,<br />

many want to know if a camera points into the tractor cab.<br />

For the most part, drivers have bought in to the concept of<br />

video cameras. Many have purchased personal “dash-cams”<br />

for self protection in the event of an incident where evidence<br />

can exonerate the driver.<br />

When drivers are informed that their own actions will be<br />

recorded or, worse, that someone from the company can “look<br />

in” at any time, most are instantly suspicious.<br />

A Facebook poll conducted by The Trucker asked if driverfacing<br />

cameras were an “enhancement to safety” or an “invasion<br />

of privacy.” Responses numbered in the hundreds with<br />

negative comments comprising more than 93 percent of the<br />

responses.<br />

“It’s like a peeping Tom,” said one. “I’m not a little child.<br />

I will never drive a truck that has a camera facing me, ever,”<br />

another wrote. “We’re in our truck 24/7 for a month or more at<br />

a time,” said a third. “It is our home.”<br />

A small number of respondents claimed they work for, or<br />

used to work for, carriers that employ driver-facing cameras.<br />

Several attempted to reassure others that video was only saved<br />

when triggered by an event, but others were skeptical. “It’s always<br />

recording,” said one. “They tell you that they don’t see it<br />

unless there’s an event, but who decides what an ‘event’ is?”<br />

A few posted the thought that the owners of the truck have<br />

the right to install cameras in equipment they own, bringing<br />

sharp criticism from others who viewed the tractor as personal<br />

space, regardless of ownership.<br />

To be sure, introduction of new technology that provides<br />

information about the truck or driver to the carrier has nearly<br />

always been viewed with suspicion. More experienced trucking<br />

executives can still remember the uproar created when satellite<br />

communication systems were introduced. As carriers adopted<br />

the technology, some drivers quit, while many more threatened<br />

to. Within months, attitudes had completely changed.<br />

Drivers were demanding that their trucks be equipped with the<br />

communications units.<br />

More recently, Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) have<br />

caused consternation among the driving populace. Desperate<br />

to lower CSA scores in the Hours of Service BASIC, many carriers<br />

have adopted electronic logs in advance of the coming<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 33


mandate. Providers of the communications and telemetrics<br />

systems already in use quickly added ELD technology to existing<br />

products.<br />

As more drivers were shifted from paper logs to electronic<br />

ones, carriers experienced a benefit in addition to lowered<br />

CSA scores. Once they became accustomed to using EOBRs,<br />

drivers liked them.<br />

Already, some carriers are reporting similar experiences<br />

with onboard video recorders.<br />

How the program is presented seems to be crucial. “We<br />

understand that there’s a balancing act between intruding<br />

into the cab of the vehicle and capturing what we need to accomplish<br />

our mission of continuous improvement,” said Lytx<br />

Vice President of Safety Services Del Lisk. “Carriers that take<br />

the time to educate their drivers upfront on the capability and<br />

uses of the system get greater acceptance of the product.”<br />

“We did six months of communication with the fleet before<br />

installing the cameras,”<br />

reported Clay<br />

Merches, vice president<br />

of safety and<br />

human resources for<br />

J&R Schugel Trucking,<br />

who installed the<br />

DriveCam system in<br />

their entire fleet. “We<br />

showed them exactly<br />

what the system does<br />

and how it can help<br />

them become better<br />

at what they do.”<br />

2018-22-52 11:34:47 TCA<br />

“Once the lawyer has attended a ‘how to sue a<br />

trucking company seminar,’ it’s a sure bet that one<br />

of the discovery questions will be, ‘do you have<br />

in-cab cameras?’ Eight out of 10 times you will be<br />

happy to show the video. In the other 20 percent, it<br />

may be possible to settle before a suit is filed.”<br />

John Billingsley,<br />

director of safety at<br />

G&P Trucking, says<br />

the company took<br />

a similar approach<br />

when adopting the<br />

SmartDrive system. “Once the decision was made,” he said,<br />

“before the first camera was installed, we realized that we<br />

needed to start with a public relations campaign among our<br />

drivers.” That campaign began with an online video featuring<br />

G&P President and General Manager Clifton Parker.<br />

“I was here for the implementation of electronic logs,<br />

and saw many of the same attitudes,” Billingsley explained.<br />

“Some drivers were angry, some feared the technology, but<br />

once they started using them there was wide acceptance.”<br />

Director of Marketing and Customer Solutions for Bendix<br />

Safety Director TJ Thomas says his company wants to<br />

be part of the introduction. “If you adopt our system, we’ll<br />

tell you on day one that we need to be there to participate<br />

in the training,” he said. “Like anyone, drivers have<br />

a fear of the unknown. We find that if we fully explain the<br />

capabilities of the system, once drivers understand how it<br />

helps them, they welcome it.”<br />

Bendix, however, isn’t concerned with driver reaction to<br />

cameras pointed into the cab because the Safety Direct system<br />

doesn’t use them. “There is no rearward facing camera<br />

on our devices,” said Thomas, explaining that the Safety Direct<br />

system utilizes the forward facing camera used by the<br />

company’s lane departure warning system.<br />

Mike Nalepka, general manager of video intelligence for<br />

PeopleNet, says the system the company will soon be offering<br />

doesn’t record video of the driver, either. PeopleNet plans to<br />

introduce its “Customer Demand Video” product some time<br />

this year. The system, according to Nalepka, will initially be<br />

offered with a forward facing camera and digital video recorder,<br />

with left and right cameras and a rear-of-trailer camera to<br />

come later. Similar to other product offerings, the PeopleNet<br />

system will use the vehicle’s telematics, but in a unique way,<br />

according to Nalepka.<br />

“We surveyed a<br />

number of our largest<br />

carrier customers,”<br />

said Nalepka.<br />

The survey, he said,<br />

showed forward facing<br />

cameras to be<br />

most important to<br />

those surveyed, followed<br />

by left and right<br />

side cameras, back-up<br />

cameras, and a camera<br />

inside the trailer<br />

to record loading and<br />

unloading events.<br />

“Number five was a<br />

driver facing camera,”<br />

he continued. “Most<br />

of our customers were<br />

hesitant to go that<br />

route, mostly due to recruiting and retention issues.”<br />

In an effort to proactively address those issues, Lytx uses<br />

additional methods to encourage driver acceptance. The company<br />

regularly runs advertising directed to drivers, presenting<br />

the company’s DriveCam system as a driver-improvement<br />

tool and touting its ability to exonerate the driver when an<br />

accident occurs.<br />

The company also presents “Driver of the Year” and “Coach<br />

of the Year” awards to drivers from its carrier clients. Winners<br />

receive monetary prizes and a trip to the annual Lytx Users<br />

Conference to accept their awards.<br />

Will onboard video recorders soon become so prevalent<br />

that drivers will expect every carrier to have them? Perhaps,<br />

but until they do, drivers will have a choice whether to drive<br />

for carriers that use any such system, particularly systems<br />

that they feel invade their privacy. How they will choose most<br />

- Jim Klepper, President of Driver’s<br />

Legal Plan and Interstate Trucker<br />

0892:16-15 P<br />

34 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


likely rests between complete acceptance and the online bravado<br />

represented in online postings. Still, recruiting and retention<br />

must be a consideration both in choosing the system and<br />

in how it is presented to current drivers.<br />

Recently, Swift Transportation chose the DriveCam system<br />

for installation in 6,000 trucks. The company announced the<br />

decision to its drivers with a video featuring President and Chief<br />

Operating Officer Richard Stocking. The information was leaked<br />

to the press by Swift drivers, some of whom shared the video,<br />

while the company refused to comment if it responded to calls<br />

and e-mails at all.<br />

Lytx, who previously issued press releases each time a new<br />

customer signed on, also refused to comment on the sale, undoubtedly<br />

at the request of their new, very large customer.<br />

It could be that a personal video plea from Stocking himself<br />

was the best way to minimize the retention impact on Swift’s<br />

fleet of drivers. Perhaps the company decided that a public announcement<br />

would harm its recruiting efforts. The result, however,<br />

was that online message boards and forums lit up as the<br />

news went viral. If the sharing of the news with Swift’s drivers<br />

was tightly controlled, the release to the public, including the<br />

pool of drivers Swift hopes to recruit from, was anything but<br />

controlled.<br />

Whether the lack of public announcement was shrewd implementation<br />

strategy or public relations disaster will be reflected<br />

in Swift’s recruiting success in the coming months.<br />

Finally, it isn’t yet known how onboard video cameras will<br />

impact other functions that any business deals with, such as<br />

worker’s compensation claims or Equal Employment Opportunity<br />

Commission (EEOC) complaints.<br />

A driver who complains of feeling “harassed” by a video camera<br />

inches away or claims that the camera creates a “hostile<br />

work environment” can file an EEOC complaint claiming that<br />

the harassment is based on a protected class, including race,<br />

gender, age and religion. Even groundless claims can require a<br />

great deal of time and expense to defend, and the cost goes up<br />

if the EEOC demands copies of video evidence to determine if<br />

recording standards are being applied equally.<br />

A video of an operator bouncing in the driver’s seat on a<br />

rough road could conceivably be used to support a worker’s<br />

compensation claim for a back or other injury.<br />

Undoubtedly, a well-defined and thorough policy that clearly<br />

outlines event triggers, the way recorded video is used by the<br />

carrier and video storage parameters will help minimize the<br />

risks.<br />

A review of the policy by the carrier’s legal team should be<br />

mandatory, and a regular review and update of the policy is<br />

necessary as well.<br />

In spite of precautions, video recorded by onboard devices<br />

has the potential to help and to harm the carrier that employs<br />

it. Many have already decided that the benefits outweigh the<br />

risks, possibly by a wide margin, but failure to consider the potential<br />

pitfalls could result in an investment in disaster.<br />

www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 35


<strong>Truckload</strong> trends crucial to you and your business @ DAT.com<br />

Rate Optimized Routes<br />

By<br />

Late spring to late summer is usually “freight<br />

season.” If you follow our free weekly update<br />

on truckload supply and demand (dat.com/<br />

Trendlines), as well as rate trends by equipment<br />

type, you know freight availability goes up<br />

seasonally, as do rates. Whereas Trendlines<br />

gives you big picture, broad strokes, DAT Power<br />

gives you lane-by-lane rates in either direction<br />

of a lane pair, as well as rate optimized route<br />

alternatives.<br />

Rate optimized routes are essentially triangle<br />

routes. Basically, triangle routing adds another<br />

leg to the backhaul route to increase revenue,<br />

rate per mile, and other common carrier<br />

metrics. It can also increase total miles and<br />

impact schedules based on drivers’ hours or<br />

service compliance. Triangle routes typically<br />

take time to figure out – unless you can<br />

automate them.<br />

At the recent TCA annual meeting, several<br />

carriers expressed interest in automated rateoptimized<br />

route options. To take the example<br />

illustrated below, a carrier could head back to<br />

Philadelphia with a single load paying $1484.34.<br />

The first of five triangle options automatically<br />

suggested in DAT Power involves first taking<br />

a load to Charleston, WV, and then taking a<br />

load from there back to Philadelphia. The<br />

DAT TriHaul adds 208 additional miles and<br />

$1081.97 for a total rate of $3.53/ mile.<br />

You might even find that a short deadhead,<br />

in this case from Charlotte, can re-position your<br />

truck to get paid even more than you would on<br />

a direct route with higher loaded miles. You can<br />

choose the option that fits your schedule, your<br />

driver’s hours of service and other requirements.<br />

We realize revenue calculations don’t cover<br />

hours of service, dock times, etc., which can<br />

vary by day of week. But, if you’re bringing a<br />

truck back that’s not going out the next day on<br />

a contract run, this could be a weekly revenue<br />

booster.<br />

In fact, you may have contacts in the<br />

suggested trihaul locations, with even better<br />

rates and shorter unload/load times. Obviously,<br />

this would make for more revenue and better<br />

scheduling.<br />

The point is that trihauls represent revenue<br />

options for your assets. Unlike Trendlines’s<br />

broad averages, DAT Power rates are based on<br />

transactions between carriers and load as soon<br />

as a statistically valid number of transactions<br />

have occurred, generally well within 7 days, and<br />

often as recent as the day before.<br />

You can verify what each alternative route is<br />

likely to pay out for your van, reefer or flatbed.<br />

You’ll make informed choices, and you can make<br />

more money.<br />

In partnership with<br />

Ken Harper, Marketing Director, DAT Solutions<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

CM<br />

MY<br />

CY<br />

CMY<br />

K<br />

36 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

Member Mailroom<br />

I have only been a member for a short period of time –<br />

how can I keep abreast of the association’s activities?<br />

Traditionally, TCA has used its<br />

website to list all of our activities under<br />

our “Event” tab. But the world is<br />

changing and so has our outreach.<br />

We use Facebook, Twitter, You-<br />

Tube and LinkedIn to share and connect<br />

with members.<br />

Because of the blend between social<br />

media and our website, we discovered<br />

that our website was not as<br />

user friendly as it should be. This<br />

summer we will be launching our new<br />

site that is also tied to our database<br />

… how does this help you?<br />

It allows us to do more targeted<br />

messaging to only include you in<br />

notifications of products, services<br />

and events that you find to be of<br />

interest. To help us better target<br />

your needs you will see a series of<br />

mini-surveys that will ask you to<br />

share your requirements so we can<br />

better tailor our marketing to your<br />

needs.<br />

Once you let us know your preferences,<br />

we can tie this into our event<br />

apps so that when you are on-site<br />

we can update you on events, sessions<br />

and meetings that most appeal<br />

to you.<br />

Our goal is to help you to get the<br />

information that is most important to<br />

you … faster!<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 37


SUMMER | TCA <strong>2015</strong><br />

Talking TCA<br />

d e b b i e s p a r k s | v i c e p r e s i d e n t, d e v e l o p m e n t<br />

S T O R Y B Y lY N D O N f I N N E Y<br />

You. A pronoun in the second person used<br />

to refer to a person or persons being addressed.<br />

We. Plural of a pronoun used to indicate<br />

a particular profession that includes the<br />

speaker.<br />

Two short words, one with three letters,<br />

the other with two.<br />

But they are the difference between compliance and<br />

commitment.<br />

If you don’t believe it, just ask Debbie Sparks, vice<br />

president of development for the <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association<br />

since 2006.<br />

After moving successfully from one profession to another<br />

— and honestly being successful in every endeavor<br />

— to her somewhat surprise in 2001 Sparks landed a job<br />

at the American Trucking Associations. Just another job in<br />

a long line of jobs, she figured at the time, somewhere else<br />

she could make her mark and move on.<br />

A victim of the dot.com crash in the late 1990s and early<br />

2000s and living in the Washington, D.C., area, her mother<br />

urged her to get a job with the federal government but she<br />

wanted no part of the capital rat race.<br />

Instead, she opted to find an association where she<br />

could use her marketing and communications skills learned<br />

in college and honed throughout her professional career.<br />

She learned the ATA was looking for marketing help so<br />

she headed to “their big building on Eisenhower Avenue”<br />

in Alexandria (ATA has since moved to another location)<br />

where she interviewed with Eric Wolfe, who was in charge<br />

of membership and marketing.<br />

Wow, she thought as she walked in the door, this is a<br />

very successful association.<br />

“I think he asked me four questions,” Sparks recalled.<br />

“He asked, ‘have you done this’ and ‘can you do that’ and<br />

I said ‘no I haven’t.’ And to me, those questions seemed to<br />

be the meat of the job. We had a lot of conversations, but<br />

at the very end I thought, well there goes that job.”<br />

But to her amazement, she was called for a second interview<br />

and got the job as ATA’s director of marketing.<br />

She asked Wolfe why with having to answer negatively<br />

on the four questions, she was chosen. “And he said, ‘You<br />

were candid. You were honest. And I saw your potential.’”<br />

Sparks spent the first 18 months carefully navigating<br />

the waters of her new industry.<br />

Then came the defining moment, the time compliance in<br />

doing a job she’d been asked to do turned into a commitment<br />

to a profession she dearly loves today.<br />

“Before the economy crashed, we had put together the<br />

‘Get Trucking’ campaign,” she said. “We were trying to recruit<br />

more drivers into the industry and I was responsible<br />

for going to the state associations and introducing the ‘Get<br />

Trucking’ campaign. I was going around the country helping<br />

to pitch the concept. I was at the Arkansas Trucking<br />

Association where (then Arkansas Trucking Association<br />

President) Lane Kidd had given me the opportunity to<br />

present the campaign to his membership.<br />

“I got up on stage and every time speaking prior to that<br />

meeting I always would say, ‘you in the trucking industry’<br />

because it was ‘your’ industry not mine. I said ‘we’ as I was<br />

giving my speech and I knew I had been bit. I knew trucking<br />

was in my blood.”<br />

But if her father had had his way, she might have been<br />

the next Roz Keith, the ever faithful secretary to Franklin<br />

Hart in the movie, “9 to 5.”<br />

“When I was growing up my dad (who died when Sparks<br />

was 17 and who worked for former President George HW<br />

Bush when he headed the Central Intelligence Agency) instilled<br />

in us that my sister was going to go to college,” she<br />

said. “As for me, I was to take all these secretarial skills<br />

courses. He thought I’d be a great secretary. I excelled at<br />

shorthand and typing. My dad said, ‘With your skills you<br />

can get a job at the CIA. They will make the determination<br />

if you need college and they will pay for it.’ I remember<br />

asking my father, ‘Why can’t I go to college?’ and he said,<br />

‘You’re going to be a secretary.’ I told him, ‘I’m going to go<br />

into the military; their ads say they’ll pay for college.’ He<br />

said, ‘No daughter of mine is joining the military; you do<br />

38 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


ealize it’s not for college, it’s to protect our<br />

country. You could die.’ At 16 I didn’t understand<br />

that it wasn’t about paying for college.<br />

I thought I had it all solved.”<br />

After her dad died, she decided to attend<br />

community college so she could be home<br />

with her widowed mother (who later remarried<br />

and has been for 25 years).<br />

Now with an associate degree, her mother<br />

suggested she get a job rather than completing<br />

her four-year degree.<br />

The CIA was hiring so she headed to an<br />

area hotel where the CIA was hosting a hiring<br />

fair.<br />

She took the shorthand test and was waiting<br />

to take the typing test when she was suddenly<br />

called out from the applicant pool and<br />

in short order, offered a job.<br />

“One of the things they tell you when you<br />

hire into the CIA is that it’s a six- to-nine<br />

month process because they have to do a<br />

background check,” Sparks said. “Well, obviously<br />

they had done mine. It was, ‘What do<br />

you want to do, come join us.’ At that time, I<br />

didn’t know why I turned the job offer down.<br />

Later I figured out why. I think my dad was<br />

so good and he was such an influence on me,<br />

I didn’t want to let down his memory. I was<br />

afraid if I went in, I wouldn’t be able to fill<br />

his shoes.”<br />

So with her dad’s death benefits, she finished<br />

her undergraduate degree at Loyola<br />

University in Baltimore.<br />

After college, she took her first job working<br />

temporary secretarial assignments.<br />

Within months she was hired permanently<br />

into the temp organization and learned that<br />

all’s not fair in the corporate world.<br />

“So it was a two-person office,” Sparks<br />

recalled. “We recruited and trained the applicants,<br />

plus we sold the temporary assignments.<br />

We were both new to it for about nine<br />

months when the regional vice president<br />

came in. She invited my counterpart to join<br />

her in the back office. She made her the offer<br />

to run a sister location as the manager.<br />

She got the promotion. I thought, what is<br />

that all about? As she was leaving the office I<br />

followed her out and asked, ‘What made you<br />

select Deborah (my counterpart) over me?’<br />

She said it was easy. ‘Every time I come and<br />

visit the branch, Deborah’s got cards all over<br />

her desk, she’s always busy and your desk is<br />

always immaculate.’”<br />

That gave Sparks an opportunity to issue<br />

a challenge.<br />

“I said, ‘I tell you what, don’t fill her job.<br />

Don’t put a second person in here. I’m going<br />

to show you who did all the work.’ And in three<br />

months I’d been promoted to her assistant.”<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 39


Sparks worked at several of the agency’s branches, taking on more<br />

challenges.<br />

She was climbing the corporate ladder at the temporary firm and<br />

a competitor started soliciting her to come to work for them. She had<br />

a non-compete contract at the temp agency, but the new offer was<br />

for an agency that made permanent placements, so she figured the<br />

non-compete was moot.<br />

So she accepted the offer, only to be called by the new company,<br />

which said the offer had been rescinded because her former company<br />

was threatening to sue.<br />

Of course, she couldn’t return to<br />

her old job.<br />

By that time her mother had<br />

remarried and her step-father<br />

owned a little liquor store that<br />

was floundering.<br />

“It was one of the last liquor<br />

stores on the way to<br />

the beach and the governor<br />

at the time had come<br />

in and decided that people<br />

needed to get to the beach<br />

faster so he barricaded the<br />

highway right through this<br />

town, which meant people<br />

couldn’t get off the highway<br />

to stop at local stores,<br />

including the liquor store,”<br />

Sparks said. “He made me<br />

a challenge. He said, ‘If you<br />

go in and run it, you can live<br />

with your mother and me for<br />

free. You turn a profit, we sell<br />

it and I’ll share the profit with<br />

you.’<br />

“I went in and it was sad. The shelves were very barren, it was<br />

dusty. At one time they’d had these custom-built wine shelves that<br />

were gorgeous, but there was no wine on them. So the first thing I<br />

had to learn was how you sell alcohol and how you get people into the<br />

store. Well, I found out quickly that you rely on the liquor salesmen<br />

that come into the store day in and day out. They were a wealth of<br />

information. They knew what the strong stores were doing so they<br />

told me what to do and what not to do.<br />

“I didn’t even know what store merchandising was at that point<br />

and I remember it was October and one of the guys came in and said,<br />

‘Where is your fall merchandising?’ and I said, ‘What are you talking<br />

about?’ and after that, the store always had merchandise out.”<br />

She learned about which products are marked up the most, which<br />

are washouts.<br />

With the liquor store now profitable under her guidance, her stepfather<br />

sold the business and shared the proceeds with Sparks.<br />

She took her portion and went out and bought her first house, but<br />

with no furniture.<br />

“I needed a job,” she mused as she reflected on the situation.<br />

Then she had another creative idea.<br />

“I went looking for jobs and thought, ‘I’m going to sell furniture<br />

because I’ll get an employee discount so I can furnish my house.’ It<br />

was the best thing that ever happened because I love furniture, I love<br />

decorating (a passion that went all the way back to high school when<br />

a skills test showed a penchant for interior decorating).”<br />

She went to work for a national furniture chain.<br />

“I worked in the smallest showroom in the company, and won the<br />

award for the best sales per square footage.”<br />

But she tired of working weekends and took a job with a start-up<br />

dot.com company that was eventually bought by Kinkos.<br />

“We were part of the transition period at Kinkos that took them<br />

from offline to online,” she said. “We were the originator that pulled<br />

FedEx in and etched in my memory is that transition of the entire<br />

society from having our floppy disk to doing things online.”<br />

But eventually, the office in which she was working closed (the re-<br />

Q & A With Debbie Sparks<br />

DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH: May 29, 1966, in Maryland<br />

MY TRADEMARK EXPRESSION IS: You are not dealing with Christmas help<br />

MOST HUMBLING EXPERIENCE: Finding out in my junior year of college that I had a major learning<br />

disorder<br />

PEOPLE SAY I REMIND THEM OF: Diane Keaton and I hate it!<br />

I HAVE A PHOBIA: Idle time<br />

MY GUILTY PLEASURE: Pizza<br />

THE PEOPLE I’D INVITE TO MY FANTASY DINNER PARTY: Mother Teresa, Jane Austen, John F.<br />

Kennedy, Christopher Columbus, Thomas Edison, Will Ferrell, Jimmy Fallon, Ellen DeGeneres, Harrison<br />

Ford and Raquel Welch<br />

SOMETHING HARDLY ANYONE KNOWS ABOUT ME: I’m an aspiring home remodeler/designer<br />

MY HARDEST PROBLEM AS A PROFESSIONAL IS: Accepting the status quo<br />

I WOULD NEVER WEAR: Sneakers with a suit/dress<br />

A GOAL I HAVE YET TO ACHIEVE: Learning sketchup, a 3D software<br />

THE LAST BOOK I READ: “Krik? Krak!”<br />

LAST MOVIE I SAW: “Frozen”<br />

MY FAVORITE SONG: ‘Brandy” — it was my father’s favorite song one summer and we had a family<br />

road trip and he sang it nonstop — when I hear it, it puts my entire family back together in the car — I believe<br />

it was an Oldsmobile Delta 88<br />

IF I’VE LEARNED ONE THING IN LIFE, IT WOULD BE: When you trust your instinct, your path to<br />

success is shorter<br />

MY PET PEEVE: Incompetence<br />

THE THING ABOUT MY OFFICE IS: Organized<br />

ONE WORD TO SUM ME UP: Driven<br />

40 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


sult of the dot.com crash) and select employees<br />

were offered an opportunity to go elsewhere<br />

in the company, including California,<br />

but Sparks chose to stay in the Washington<br />

area and went job hunting again.<br />

“I had just gotten married (which eventually<br />

ended in divorce). My mom and my step<br />

father said, ‘Why don’t you get a job with the<br />

government, it’s safe, it’s conservative,’ but I<br />

said, ‘I’m just not a government employee.’<br />

Northern Virginia is chock full of trade associations<br />

and I thought that can’t be as bad as<br />

government.”<br />

Which brings us back to the visit at the big<br />

building on Eisenhower Avenue.<br />

After working just over six years at ATA,<br />

former TCA President Chris Burruss began to<br />

reach out to Sparks about working at TCA.<br />

“Back then I never really knew what the<br />

role was for TCA. TCA was always an affiliate<br />

of ATA but I never quite knew what their mission<br />

was. I had reached the point with ATA<br />

that I knew I had a lot of ideas, that I had<br />

a lot to offer and a lot of energy to offer an<br />

organization.”<br />

She and Burruss met on and off for almost<br />

a year with him trying to convince her<br />

to come to work at TCA.<br />

But she was concerned about leaving an<br />

association with 300 employees to go to work<br />

for one that had 10 employees.<br />

“My close friends worried about the overall<br />

value of my resumé in making the move,” she<br />

says today. “I had a lot of people who told me<br />

it would be a bad move. But ultimately the<br />

decision was to go to TCA because I thought<br />

Chris would be a really good boss for me. He<br />

wasn’t going to clip my wings. He was going<br />

to let me fly. I had a lot of ideas. I really<br />

wanted to get closer with the members and<br />

find out what their needs and wants were so<br />

I could start delivering results. He really was<br />

a really great fit for me.”<br />

As was TCA, it turned out.<br />

She’s proud of her now almost 15-year<br />

commitment to the trucking industry.<br />

“In the trucking industry, there’s nothing<br />

we can’t solve,” she said. “There a spirit of entrepreneurialism.<br />

Even though we have very<br />

strict regulatory and legislative ways to do<br />

things, we have a way of figuring out how to<br />

move something in a very efficient way. We’re<br />

unstoppable.”<br />

Trucking has been good to her, Sparks<br />

says readily.<br />

“It’s very selfish, but I’ve had a great career.<br />

I have had opportunities that the trucking<br />

industry has brought me, and my career<br />

is kind of circling back,” she said.<br />

The divorce during her time at ATA was<br />

costly since Sparks had to buy out her exhusband.<br />

“It took all my savings and I had to take out<br />

a home equity loan on the house. I was very<br />

scared, so I looked at how I could supplement<br />

my income. How do I get savings and a nest<br />

egg built up? I looked at all these different parttime<br />

jobs, but because of the flexibility needed<br />

for traveling to visit members and our multiple<br />

meetings, it wasn’t feasible. I ultimately<br />

took in tenants; I turned my basement into an<br />

apartment and I rented it out for seven years.<br />

I built up a large enough nest egg that when<br />

the economy and the housing market dropped,<br />

I was actually able to buy a 738-square-foot<br />

beach cottage in a coastal community along<br />

the Potomac River. It wasn’t on the water. You<br />

couldn’t even see the water, but if you stood<br />

just right on the front porch in the dead of winter,<br />

you could look down three blocks and just<br />

see the top of the water.”<br />

She gutted the house and redesigned the<br />

whole thing over the next year.<br />

“From there, I got the remodeling bug,<br />

sold that beach house and was able to buy<br />

an even worse house, but on the water. I’m<br />

on the Potomac River and it’s going to be a<br />

good 10-year project house. I also bought a<br />

big old home in historic Fredericksburg and I<br />

came to the conclusion of why should I ever<br />

pay a mortgage? The house is located right<br />

at the main gate to Mary Washington University<br />

and I made it into a duplex. The righthand<br />

side on the street corner I rent out to<br />

tenants. I live on the left-hand side and I rent<br />

the basement out to a professor at the university.<br />

They more than cover that mortgage<br />

and part of my beach house mortgage.<br />

“I plan to do more of that. I’m on my<br />

fourth remodel design for clients and next<br />

month I’m taking several days off to learn<br />

an online 3-D remodeling software so I can<br />

show clients exactly what the house will look<br />

like, animated.”<br />

What’s more, on her own time, Sparks is<br />

also working on a children’s clothing line with<br />

two little characters similar to “Thomas the<br />

Tank.”<br />

“We’re going to have Lindsay Hauler<br />

(named after TCA Highway Angel spokesperson<br />

Lindsay Lawler) and Chris Cargo,” Sparks<br />

said.<br />

When she was deciding on names, Chris<br />

Cargo barely won out over Justin Time.<br />

Maybe someday as she expands the line,<br />

Justin Time will become part of the family.<br />

If so, it would be very appropriate because<br />

it can easily be said that when she made that<br />

pivotal “we” statement back there in Arkansas<br />

years ago, Debbie Sparks had arrived “just in<br />

time” to make a huge impact on the trucking<br />

industry.<br />

Debbie Sparks bought, renovated and sold a small beach house (left) and is currently working on<br />

another larger beach house with a spectacular waterfront view from the back deck.<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 41


A QUICK LOOK AT IMPORTANT TCA NEWS<br />

SMALL<br />

A QUICK LOOK AT<br />

IMPORTANT TCA NEWS<br />

Best Fleets Seminar<br />

The <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association and CarriersEdge<br />

will share tips and best practices from this year’s Best<br />

Fleets to Drive For annual survey and contest during a new,<br />

one-day workshop.<br />

“Inspired to Excellence: Making the ‘Best Fleets’ Grade”<br />

will be presented in Chicago July 30 from 9 a.m.-3 p.m. at<br />

the Renaissance Chicago O’Hare Suites Hotel.<br />

Best Fleets to Drive For identifies the North American<br />

for-hire trucking companies that provide the best workplace<br />

experiences for company drivers and owner-operators.<br />

Nominated fleets are evaluated on the range and<br />

depth of programs being offered, the overall effectiveness<br />

of those programs across key metrics, and the responses of<br />

surveyed drivers.<br />

Fleets with the best overall scores are named Best<br />

Fleets to Drive For.<br />

For those who are familiar with this program, results<br />

are shared in a series of free seminars and webinars.<br />

TCA and CarriersEdge are presenting the workshop for<br />

a small fee to provide trucking company executives with an<br />

opportunity to dig deeper into what is learned through the<br />

Best Fleets’ nomination process.<br />

“We see this as an opportunity to take the next step in<br />

building our industry’s image by inspiring business excellence<br />

across the board,” said Debbie Sparks, TCA’s vice<br />

president, development.<br />

“Inspired to Excellence: Making the ‘Best Fleets’ Grade”<br />

will present data collected during the nomination process,<br />

including current and emerging trends, descriptions of innovative<br />

programs, and case studies of winning fleets.<br />

Specific sections will include:<br />

• New paradigms for compensation and benefits<br />

• Operational strategies that improve the driver experience<br />

• Performance management and benchmarking<br />

trends, and<br />

• Trends that Best Fleets foresee in the future.<br />

In addition, a panel of this year’s winners will share<br />

their own stories and discuss what it takes to become a<br />

Best Fleet.<br />

“This year’s Best Fleets really surprised us with the<br />

different programs they offered their drivers,” said Jane<br />

Jazrawy, CEO of CarriersEdge. “These companies are demonstrating<br />

fantastic creativity to address the driver shortage<br />

head on, and with three fleets that have now made the list<br />

for five consecutive years, we have a lot to talk about.”<br />

“Best Fleets to Drive For has been successful because<br />

it continues to capture outstanding information from fleets<br />

across the country,” said Keith Tuttle, TCA’s chairman and<br />

the founder of Motor Carrier Service of Northwood, Ohio.<br />

“The workshop gives attendees a more in-depth look at the<br />

survey results so they can take away ideas that help them<br />

build stronger businesses. This promises to be a fantastic<br />

event!”<br />

TALK<br />

Registration for TCA’s for-hire and private fleet members<br />

is $199. Non-TCA members pay $259.<br />

For lodging, those who reserve by July 6 may obtain<br />

rooms in TCA’s room block at the special rate of $159 per<br />

night.<br />

Annual Safety Award<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association President Brad<br />

Bentley, left, presents the <strong>2015</strong> Clare C. Casey<br />

Award to Dean Newell, vice president of safety<br />

and training for Maverick Transportation. Looking<br />

on are Rande Walker, president of Creative<br />

Concepts and John Joines, vice president of Safety<br />

Services with Great West Casualty Co.<br />

Dean Newell, vice president of safety and training<br />

for Maverick Transportation of North Little Rock,<br />

Arkansas, has received the <strong>2015</strong> Clare C. Casey Award,<br />

given each year to a safety professional whose actions<br />

and achievements have had a profound and positive<br />

benefit or contribution to bettering safety on the nation’s<br />

highways.<br />

The award was presented during the <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers<br />

Association’s annual Safety and Security Division<br />

meeting last month in Charlotte, North Carolina.<br />

The award is sponsored by Creative Concepts, which<br />

also presents the winner with a ring. Great West Casualty<br />

Co. provides the winner with a crystal truck. TCA<br />

provides a burgundy blazer and a crystal plaque.<br />

Newell has been employed by Maverick Transportation<br />

for more than 30 years. He began as a professional<br />

truck driver and then held positions in recruiting, driver<br />

services, and safety. Today, he manages a fleet of over<br />

1,400 tractors and 2,000 trailers as well as overseeing<br />

eight terminal/facility locations and eight on-site loading<br />

and securement locations that employ more than 1,500<br />

people. He continually seeks to develop new initiatives<br />

to address the ever-changing safety and driver training<br />

needs of the company.<br />

Known as a strong leader, Newell has developed a<br />

reputation for assembling the best possible teams and<br />

making effective leadership decisions.<br />

He has won many distinguished awards, including<br />

the American Trucking Associations’ National Safety Director<br />

of the Year award, the Arkansas Trucking Association’s<br />

Safety Director of the Year, and numerous safety<br />

awards from Maverick during his years as a driver.<br />

Under Newell’s leadership, Maverick Transportation<br />

has earned more than 30 industry awards from such<br />

organizations as ATA’s Safety Management Council, the<br />

Arkansas Workers’ Compensation Commission, as well<br />

as from several insurance companies.<br />

“Dean is whole-heartedly committed to the improvement<br />

of trucking safety across the board … not<br />

just within the corporate structure of Maverick,” said<br />

Stephen Selig, the president and COO of Maverick Transportation<br />

and the author of Newell’s award nomination.<br />

Selig outlined how Newell initiated and hosted<br />

the kick-start of a collaborative effort of flatbed safety<br />

meetings, in which he invited various flatbed carriers<br />

to attend and discuss safety ideas and concerns in a<br />

roundtable fashion. He also said that Newell has made<br />

several presentations for conferences and seminars<br />

throughout the industry and has never hesitated to share<br />

his expertise with others.<br />

Throughout the years, Newell has held numerous<br />

volunteer positions, most notably as chairman of the<br />

Arkansas Trucking Association Truck Driving Championships,<br />

chairman of the ATA National Accident Review<br />

Committee, and twice chairman of the Arkansas association’s<br />

Safety & Loss Prevention Management Council.<br />

He has also been active with the Risk and Insurance<br />

Management Society, the North American Transportation<br />

Management Institute, the Commercial Vehicle Safety<br />

Alliance, and the Transportation Research Board, among<br />

other organizations.<br />

Nominees for TCA’s award must exemplify leadership<br />

and demonstrate the goals of protecting lives and<br />

property in the motor transportation industry while serving<br />

their company, industry, and the motoring public. The<br />

award is named after a safety professional who actively<br />

served TCA from 1979 until 1989. He was devoted to<br />

ensuring that all truckload safety professionals meet<br />

yearly to build the strong safety network this Division<br />

provides today, and was instrumental in forming the<br />

first annual Safety & Security Division meeting in 1982.<br />

Upon his death in 1989, the first award in his name was<br />

presented in 1990.<br />

TMAF Update<br />

Trucking Moves America Forward (TMAF), the industry-wide<br />

campaign to create a positive image for the<br />

industry, reported recently on the success of its yearlong<br />

efforts through gifts, advertising and sponsorships.<br />

First, TMAF announced it had reached its goal of<br />

raising $1 million dollars to fund educational and outreach<br />

activities.<br />

Later, TMAF reported it had received more than $4<br />

million in-kind donations through advertising, sponsorships,<br />

trade show printing and more.<br />

TMAF was unveiled at the 2014 Mid-America Trucking<br />

Show to help policy makers and the general public<br />

understand trucking’s contribution to the nation’s economy.<br />

The movement also centers on building political and<br />

42 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


grassroots support to strengthen and grow the industry in the future.<br />

TMAF was recently bolstered by the Motor Carriers of Montana, which made a<br />

$10,000 financial contribution promise to the movement over the next year.<br />

“The contribution from the Motor Carriers of Montana will further amplify the TMAF<br />

message,” said Kevin Burch, TMAF co-chairman and president of Jet Express. “We are<br />

deeply appreciative to have their support as we continue to recruit members of the<br />

industry. Together, we can build momentum for TMAF now and in the future.”<br />

“We are thrilled to join this effort and to tell the trucking industry’s story,” said<br />

Spook Stang, chairman, Region IV and executive vice president of Motor Carriers of<br />

Montana. “Collectively, our members deliver the goods and products Americans have<br />

come to rely on. There’s so much to learn about the diversity, safety and sustainability<br />

efforts of our industry, and Trucking Moves America Forward is the right platform to do<br />

that.”<br />

“We appreciate the Motor Carriers of Montana stepping forward to support the movement,”<br />

said Michael S. Card, president of Combined Transport and a TMAF founding member.<br />

“They are showing the pride we all feel in our great industry and that our message is<br />

resonating.”<br />

WAA GALA<br />

A Pottle’s Transportation tractor-trailer makes its way to Arlington National<br />

Cemetery with a load of wreaths for the Wreaths Across America Day last<br />

December. Pottle’s Transportation President and CEO Barry Pottle was one of<br />

the first trucking industry executives to support Wreaths Across America and<br />

remains one of the backbones of the event today.<br />

The third annual Wreaths Across America Gala will be held September 22 at the<br />

Grand Hyatt Washington.<br />

The gala has become a “can’t miss” among <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association members,<br />

other trucking stakeholders and especially the military.<br />

Last year, through the efforts of the gala and other interests, WAA celebrated a truly<br />

heartfelt holiday milestone when for the first time it received enough money and manpower<br />

to cover each of the 230,000 headstones of every veteran interred at Arlington<br />

National Cemetery with a fresh remembrance wreath. At Arlington alone, nearly 50,000<br />

volunteers were on hand to place the wreaths in celebration of this year’s Wreaths<br />

Across America Day on December 13, 2014.<br />

Celebrating alongside WAA was the <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association (TCA), which<br />

coordinated logistics for the numerous trucking companies and professional truck drivers<br />

who made the effort possible behind the scenes. TCA not only covered the delivery<br />

of arrangements for the ANC, but also covered the delivery of an additional 490,000<br />

wreaths to 1,034 veterans’ cemeteries stretching from coast to coast.<br />

Including those placed at Arlington, a total of 720,000 wreaths were distributed nationwide<br />

to honor the nation’s fallen veterans. Nearly 300 trucks along with countless supplies<br />

of fuel and manpower were donated to accomplish this worthy gesture of respect.<br />

As with last year, the TCA will be calling on its member carriers and drivers from all<br />

walks of life to volunteer their services to transport the wreaths to Arlington.<br />

Carriers and drivers will once again be able to pre-select loads.<br />

Mark your calendar for this year’s Gala and look for more information in the August<br />

issue of <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />

Top Rookie<br />

Trucking stakeholders have until June 26 to submit nominations for Trucking’s Top<br />

Rookie Award, a competition to increase pride and professionalism among new drivers<br />

and promote truck driving as a career choice during a severe shortage of drivers.<br />

Randall-Reilly launched the contest four years ago. Through its many trucking<br />

periodicals and industry partners such as Shell ROTELLA, Progressive Insurance, Pilot<br />

Flying J and Rand McNally, Randall-Reilly has been able to promote the contest and<br />

recognize 155 nominees thus far.<br />

“Support from these sponsors and association partnerships with <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers<br />

Association, the American Trucking Associations, the Commercial Vehicle Training<br />

Association and the National Association of Publicly Funded Truck Driving Schools have<br />

been the key to the program’s success,” Scott Miller, senior vice president, sales for<br />

Randall-Reilly, said. “We have built a lot of momentum and hope to have 60 nominees<br />

compete for more than $25,000 in cash and prizes in <strong>2015</strong>.”<br />

The winning driver’s award is named to honor Mike O’Connell, the former<br />

executive director of CVTA, who first suggested that Randall-Reilly pursue an<br />

entry-level driver recognition program. Any CDL holder who has graduated from a<br />

Professional Truck Driver Institute-certified, or NAPFTDS- or CVTA-member driver<br />

training school within the past year and has been employed by a trucking company<br />

for less than one year, is eligible for the Mike O’Connell Memorial Trucking’s Top<br />

Rookie award.<br />

Nominations may be made by motor carrier employers, training organizations, and/<br />

or other interested parties. There is a standardized nomination form, courtesy of <strong>Truckload</strong><br />

Carriers Association, which can be completed online at truckload.org/rookie.<br />

An expert panel of judges, including representatives from motor carriers, suppliers,<br />

trade associations and driver training schools, will identify 10 finalists. The winner will<br />

be interviewed by Eric Harley on RedEye Radio Network and will be recognized during<br />

a press conference at the Great American Trucking Show in Dallas.<br />

The winner will also receive: a $10,000 check; a custom plaque from Award Company<br />

of America; a RoadPro Getting Started Living On-The-Go Package; $1,000 cash<br />

and 100,000 MyRewards points from Pilot Flying J; a GPS unit from Rand McNally; an<br />

American Trucking Associations “Trucking Moves America Forward” package; and a<br />

dash camera from Cobra Electronics.<br />

The other nine finalists will receive $1,000 and a similar prize pack. Please nominate<br />

your deserving drivers today.<br />

PTDI Training<br />

Students listen to an instructor during a classroom training session at the<br />

Regional Equipment Operator Training School in Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.<br />

The Professional Truck Driver Institute (PTDI) has certified the first contract training<br />

course at a U.S. Army installation and a second U.S. Air Force truck driver training<br />

course, broadening both the marketability of veterans and the pool of properly trained<br />

military drivers.<br />

“The truck driver training program is ideally suited for a soldier transitioning out of<br />

the military, coming back from overseas, or retiring from the service,” said Harry Kowalchyk,<br />

president of National Tractor Trailer School, Liverpool, New York, which offers a<br />

PTDI-certified contract training course at Fort Drum in upstate New York. “Many do not<br />

TCA <strong>2015</strong> www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org | <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 43


have strong, marketable skills that can help them easily transition into the private sector.<br />

Now, with PTDI, when they enter the civilian sector, they have completed a certified<br />

course that is nationally recognized.”<br />

The Regional Equipment Operator Training School (REOTS) at Fort Indiantown<br />

Gap, Pennsylvania, is the second of two USAF truck driver training sites to attain<br />

PTDI certification and the second ever Department of Defense course to be certified.<br />

REOTS is part of the 201st RED HORSE Squadron of the Pennsylvania Air<br />

National Guard and was selected as a venue for truck driver training because of<br />

REOTS’ mission to provide skill level upgrades and proficiency training for Active<br />

Duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard USAF Civil Engineers (CE). With<br />

tractor-trailer operations being an integral part of CE’s mission, ensuring Airmen<br />

were properly trained to drive on a military installation as well as on public roadways<br />

was imperative. As a result, the Air Force began looking at ways to improve<br />

training and turned to PTDI.<br />

Impressed by how much he learned going through the PTDI certification process,<br />

TSgt. Joshua Neely, lead instructor of the REOTS truck driver training program,<br />

said he now has more knowledge of what it takes to put safe drivers behind the<br />

wheel.<br />

“With PTDI, we realized how much we missed,” Neely said. “We are training to<br />

industry standards now, and it has significantly increased our Airmen’s capabilities.<br />

This program has broadened the amount of people we have available who can<br />

drive tractor-trailers for the military. And from the civilian side of it, they can leave<br />

the military with this certificate and be more marketable to carriers ready to hire<br />

drivers.”<br />

Ensuring proper training and public safety overall have been significant motivators<br />

for REOTS. “It’s been a huge strengthening of the professionalism and confidence of<br />

our instructors,” said CMSgt Paul F. Swenson, Commandant. “We can see the benefits<br />

all across the board.”<br />

“Our primary reason and focus for providing truck driver training at REOTS is to<br />

ensure we are able to complete any mission and be safe in the performance of our duties.<br />

From an international perspective, it helps us to better meet our federal and state<br />

mission to respond with properly trained Airmen, ensuring we get the right capability<br />

at the right place at the right time and do it safely.”<br />

Kowalchyk sees similar benefits at Fort Drum. “Soldiers are taking this course for<br />

upward mobility within the Army. The Army needs qualified drivers to transport goods<br />

and supplies to its installations throughout the world, and this program helps answer<br />

that need.”<br />

TAT Award<br />

<strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association President Brad Bentley and Vice President of<br />

Development Debbie Sparks, pose with Truckers Against Trafficking’s Freedom<br />

Driver’s Project Driver, Bill Brady, who is joined by American Trucking<br />

Associations Senior Vice President of Communications and Public Affairs<br />

Elizabeth Barna and National Association of Truck Stop Operators Senior<br />

Director of Public Affairs Tiffany Wlazlowski Neuman.<br />

Truckers Against Trafficking (TAT) has received the Suzanne McDaniel Memorial<br />

Award.<br />

Bill Brady, an over-the-road truck driver for Lodestar who often drives the Freedom<br />

Drivers Project for TAT, accepted the award on behalf of the anti-trafficking organization.<br />

Brady is a member of the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association.<br />

The award was presented at the <strong>2015</strong> Congressional Victims’ Rights Caucus<br />

Awards recently.<br />

In attendance and supporting TAT were <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association President Brad<br />

Bentley; TCA Vice President of Development Debbie Sparks; Elisabeth Barna, senior vice<br />

president of communications and public affairs for the American Trucking Associations; and<br />

Tiffany Wlazlowski Neuman, senior director of public affairs for the NATSO Foundation.<br />

“It was a great day for trucking, thanks to TAT,” Sparks said.<br />

TAT received the Suzanne McDaniel Memorial Award for Public Awareness as part<br />

of the annual Congressional Victims’ Rights Caucus Awards on April 22 at the Rayburn<br />

House Office Building in Washington.<br />

Truckers Against Trafficking, which was founded as part of a Christian ministry<br />

group, became its own 501(c)(3) in 2011.<br />

The group works with TCA and other trucking stakeholders to educate drivers and<br />

the public about how women and children caught up in the networks are “not out there<br />

because they want to be there,” Brady said. “They are being forced.”<br />

The group maintains a 24-hour hotline to which truckers can report what they<br />

believe are instances of human trafficking, and the group alerts local law enforcement<br />

agencies.<br />

The award given to TAT is named after the late Suzanne McDaniel, a Texas prosecutor.<br />

The caucus said she was one of the first prosecutor-based victim advocates in<br />

the country and founded the Texas Crime Victim Clearinghouse, the first statewide<br />

resource in the nation.<br />

Vietnam War Commemoration<br />

Larry M. Brom, left, acting director of the Department of Defense Office of<br />

Commemoration, and TCA Chairman Keith Tuttle hold the commemorative<br />

flag designating the <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association as a partner in the United<br />

States of America Vietnam War Commemoration program.<br />

The <strong>Truckload</strong> Carriers Association has been selected as a Commemorative Partner<br />

with the United States of America Vietnam War Commemoration.<br />

TCA was chosen because several of its members are donating their equipment<br />

and manpower to haul The Wall That Heals, a 250-foot replica of the Vietnam Veterans<br />

Memorial and accompanying mobile education center, to various communities across<br />

America.<br />

During a ceremony at TCA headquarters, TCA Chairman Keith Tuttle, TCA President<br />

Brad Bentley and the TCA staff were shown a video about the importance of remembering<br />

the sacrifices of Vietnam Veterans. Then Larry M. Brom, acting director of the<br />

Department of Defense Office of Commemoration, presented a commemorative flag<br />

and the official certificate of partnership signed by the Secretary of Defense and the<br />

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.<br />

“I remember the Vietnam War and its impact on all of us back home and especially<br />

to those veterans that returned,” Tuttle said. “The trucking industry has a history of<br />

welcoming veterans into our ranks. We did so after Vietnam, and we are still working<br />

toward that legacy of service as we pledge to hire 50,000 veterans. As chairman of<br />

TCA, I am proud to be a Partner with the Vietnam War 50th Commemoration Committee<br />

as we work toward the common goal of recognizing service and sacrifice.”<br />

The Commemorative Partner Program is designed for federal, state and local communities,<br />

veterans’ organizations and other nongovernmental organizations to assist<br />

a grateful nation in thanking and honoring Vietnam Veterans and their families. Commemorative<br />

Partners are encouraged to participate in the Commemoration of the Vietnam<br />

War by planning and conducting events and activities that will recognize Vietnam<br />

Veterans and their families’ service, valor, and sacrifice.<br />

“Patriotism and the trucking industry seem to go hand in hand,” Bentley said. “TCA<br />

is proud to be part of delivering the U.S. Capitol Christmas tree to Washington, supporting<br />

logistics for Wreaths Across America, and now bringing The Wall That Heals to our<br />

nation’s communities. We are pleased to join so many other Partners to honor our past<br />

and continue to promote the value and commitment of service.”<br />

44 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org TCA <strong>2015</strong>


SPRING 2014<br />

Mark Your<br />

Calendar<br />

SepteMber <strong>2015</strong><br />

>> SePTeMBeR 10 - Independent Contractor Division Annual Meeting -<br />

Renaissance O’Hare Suites, Chicago. Find more information at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org<br />

or contact TCA at (703) 838-1950.<br />

>> SePTeMBeR 10-11 - Open Deck Division Annual Meeting -<br />

Renaissance O’Hare Suites, Chicago. Find more information at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org<br />

or contact TCA at (703) 838-1950.<br />

>> SePTeMBeR 22 - 3rd Annual Wreaths Across America Gala - Grand<br />

Hyatt, Washington, D.C. Find more information at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org or contact TCA<br />

at (703) 838-1950 and see the ad on page 45 of this edition of <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />

june <strong>2015</strong><br />

>> June 4 - 12-1:30 p.m. eDT - Hiring Our Heroes 2: Best Practices for<br />

Recruiting Success WeBInAR. Register online at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org.<br />

>> June 11 - 12-1:30 p.m. eDT - eSOPs in Trucking: A Strategy for<br />

Succession Planning and Successful Ownership WeBInAR. Register<br />

online at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org.<br />

julY <strong>2015</strong><br />

>> July 8-10 - Refrigerated Division Annual Meeting - Stowe Mountain<br />

lodge in Stowe, Vermont. Find more information at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org or contact<br />

TCA at (703) 838-1950.<br />

DeceMber <strong>2015</strong><br />

>> DeCeMBeR 12 - Wreaths Across America Day - Arlington national<br />

Cemetery (and other national cemeteries across the nation). Become a<br />

part of Wreaths Across America by visiting WreathsAcrossAmerica.org.<br />

March 2016<br />

>> MARCH 6-9 - TCA Annual Convention - Wynn Resort, las Vegas,<br />

nevada. Find more information at <strong>Truckload</strong>.org or contact TCA<br />

at (703) 838-1950. Exhibitor opportunities available.<br />

Scan here to viSit our event calender page online:<br />

SIMPLY<br />

PUT.<br />

T R U C K I N G’S M O S T E N T E R TA I N I N G E X E C U T I V E P U B L I C AT I O N<br />

“Great Dane SUPPORTS <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> for its work on behalf of the TCA and because<br />

its READERS are many of our MOST VALUABLE CUSTOMERS and PARTNERS.” -Dave Gilliland, VP National Accounts for<br />

BEST FLEETS TO DRIVE FOR • NATIONAL FLEET SAFETY AWARD WINNERS • DRIVERS OF THE YEAR<br />

O F F I C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N O F<br />

T H E T R U C K L O A D C A R R I E R S A S S O C I A T I O N<br />

FROM WHERE WE SIT • HIGHWAY ANGEL TOUR WITH LINDSAY LAWLER • WREATHS ACROSS AMERICA GALA IN REVIEW<br />

O F F I C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E T R U C K L O A D C A R R I E R S A S S O C I A T I O N<br />

SUMMER 2014<br />

WHERE STATES STAND • HOS STRESS • TCA HONORS INDUSTRY EXCELLENCE<br />

O F F I C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E T R U C K L O A D C A R R I E R S A S S O C I A T I O N<br />

FIRED UP<br />

WITH CHAIRMAN SHEPARD DUNN<br />

BILL O’REILLY<br />

EXCLUSIVE<br />

NO SPIN MEDIA MOGUL<br />

CRACKING UP (NO LAUGHING MATTER) | 06<br />

WINTER RIDICULUDICROUS \ r -’dik-y -’lud-e-kres \ | 10<br />

2013-14 DOWN TO BUSINESS WITH CHAIRMAN KRETSINGER | 24<br />

TCA CELEBRATES 75 YEARS: FOUNDATION OF THE FUTURE | 33<br />

12<br />

19<br />

24<br />

EXCLUSIVE<br />

MAKE LOVE, NOT POLITICS WITH<br />

JAMES CARVILLE & MARY MATALIN<br />

TECH TAKEOVER<br />

COMING RETRACTIONS<br />

06 30 34<br />

AMERICAN<br />

EXCLUSIVE<br />

EXECUTIVE ACTION | OUT OF SERVICE | WALKING AWAY A WINNER<br />

CARLY FIORINA<br />

TRAILBLAZER<br />

GUARANTEED TO REACH TRUCKING’S TOP EXECUTIVES.<br />

To inquire about partnership and space availability, call (800) 666-2770 or email publisher@thetrucker.com.<br />

46 <strong>Truckload</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> auThoriTy | | www.<strong>Truckload</strong>.org Tca TCA <strong>2015</strong>

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