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CYBER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS

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44 https://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/03/10/european-union-publishes-comprehensive-survey-of-violence-againstwomen/<br />

45 http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/01/cyber-bullies-target-kenyas-women/<br />

46 Halder & Jaishankar, 2010.<br />

47 http://www5.apc.org/en/system/files/APCWNSP_MDG3advocacypaper_full_2011_EN_0.pdf<br />

48 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-overview.htm<br />

49 Case of Amanda Todd: a 15 year old girl who committed suicide following bullying by a predator who distributed<br />

topless images of her from a webcam interaction.<br />

50 VAW Learning Network. (2013) http://www.learningtoendabuse.ca/sites/default/files/Baker_Campbell_Barreto_<br />

Categories_Technology-Related_VAW_.pdf<br />

51 The APC challenges the term “revenge porn” as misleading, because what it describes is an act of violence, and<br />

should not be conflated with pornographic content. It refers to the motivation of wanting to get back (usually at<br />

a woman) or to take revenge for rejecting a marriage proposal, spurning advances, or ending a relationship, for<br />

being seen as “loose” or amoral, being seen with someone else or someone outside of the caste or religious<br />

community, etc. – outside the male’s control. http://www.genderit.org/node/4222<br />

52 West, Jessica (2014) http://www.bwss.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/CyberVAWReportJessicaWest.pdf<br />

53 Hughes, Donna M. (2002)<br />

54 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/vaw02/mod3-2a.htm#ftnt12<br />

55 http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/28/world/asia/china-online-baby-trafficking-crackdown/<br />

56 Voices from Digital Spaces: Technology Related Violence against Women (2011, p. 26 & 27)<br />

57 http://www.genderit.org/sites/default/upload/case_studies_rdc2_1.pdf<br />

58 http://www.genderit.org/sites/default/upload/case_studies_col4_1.pdf<br />

59 http://www.genderit.org/sites/default/upload/case_studies_byh1_1.pdf<br />

60 https://www.apc.org/en/pubs/cases-women%E2%80%99s-experiences-technology-related-vaw-a<br />

61 Rifkin p.258<br />

62 http://www.canadianwomen.org/facts-about-violence<br />

63 http://www.canadianwomen.org/facts-about-violence<br />

64 http://www.comminit.com/communicating_children/content/voices-against-violence-non-formal-education-<br />

58

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