Strategic Moves - Regional Environmental Center for Central and ...

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C H A P T E R 4
E C O N O M I C D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T H E E U A C C E S S I O N P R O C E S S
TABLE 10: Indicative estimates of investment outlays for the waste sector
BENEFIT TYPE AIR
Albania Estimated investment needs up to 2022 are EUR 150 million for the waste sector; investment
of EUR 9.8 million is foreseen for the Landfill Directive until 2012
Bosnia and No information available
Herzegovina
Croatia Estimated investment needs are EUR 7.6 billion for the waste sector. Of this, EUR 11 million
are needed for the WFD (2007–2010), EUR 191 million for the Landfill Directive (2010–2018);
and EUR 9 million for the Hazardous Waste Directive (2009–2013)
FYR Estimated investment needs up to 2012 are EUR 211 million for the waste sector. Of this,
Macedonia EUR 400 million are needed for the WFD; EUR 6 billion for the Landfill Directive;
EUR 500 million for the Hazardous Waste Directive; EUR 400 million for the Sewage Sludge
Directive; and EUR 300 million for the Incineration Directive
Kosovo (as Estimated investment needs up to 2012 are EUR 4.6 million for the waste sector. Of this,
defined under EUR 1.2 million are needed for the WFD (2007–2013); EUR 0.7 million for the Landfill Directive
UNSCR 1244) (2008–2012); EUR 1.041 million for the Hazardous Waste Directive (2007–2012);
and EUR 1.75 million for the Incineration Directive (2008–2012)
Montenegro Estimated investment needs are EUR 129.7 million, of which EUR 128.5 million are investments,
remediation and management costs; and EUR 1.18 million administrative costs
Source: REC survey, 2009
TABLE 11: Infrastructure facility needs identified in the waste sector in Serbia
29 regional sanitary 44 transfer 17 recycling 7 composting 4 incinerators
landfills for 160 stations for 63 centres for 160 facilities for for 160
municipalities municipalities municipalities 146 municipalities municipalities
Source: National Sustainable Development Strategy 2008
S T R AT E G I C M O V E S
need for wide-ranging monitoring together with facilities and data processing. As in
the waste sector, budgets need to be allocated for human and institutional reorganisation
and training (REC and Umweltbundesamt GmbH, 2008).
Air quality sector
The major costs of implementing the air quality directives will be borne by the
source operators, who will need to cover the costs of emission abatement equipment,
the upgrading of existing plants or the installation of new plants. Funds therefore
need to be raised for capital investment and any recurrent operational costs.
The application of the air quality directives will also require the provision of training
to ensure that staff have sufficient competencies to perform the required tasks
in relation to air quality monitoring, modelling, management, planning, and regulation
and enforcement.