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Strategic Moves - Regional Environmental Center for Central and ...

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4<br />

C O N T E N T S<br />

Chapter 3 Challenges to environmental financing in SEE 55<br />

Introduction 57<br />

Obstacles to environmental infrastructure financing — national level 57<br />

Obstacles to environmental infrastructure financing — municipal level 63<br />

Chapter 4 Economic development <strong>and</strong> the EU accession process 71<br />

Economic development in SEE 71<br />

EU accession 75<br />

Infrastructure investment implications of the EU directives 79<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> investment needs <strong>and</strong> benefits 89<br />

Chapter 5 National strategic <strong>and</strong> institutional framework 99<br />

Update on progress in national environmental legislation 101<br />

En<strong>for</strong>cement of environmental legislation in the water <strong>and</strong> waste sectors 107<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> institutions 109<br />

Chapter 6 Water <strong>and</strong> waste utilities in SEE — Status <strong>and</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m 119<br />

Introduction 121<br />

Status of utilities <strong>and</strong> status of re<strong>for</strong>ms in the water sector 122<br />

Status of utilities <strong>and</strong> status of re<strong>for</strong>ms in the waste sector 130<br />

Other considerations in water <strong>and</strong> waste utility re<strong>for</strong>m 136<br />

Chapter 7 Financing environmental infrastructure investments 145<br />

Introduction 147<br />

Domestic sources of finance 147<br />

International financial assistance 157<br />

Project preparation facilities 174<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> cooperation frameworks 180<br />

Donor coordination frameworks 184<br />

Chapter 8 Prioritisiation of infrastructure projects: The PEIP lists 187<br />

Dynamics of the PEIP lists of priority projects 189<br />

S T R AT E G I C M O V E S

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