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Strategic Moves - Regional Environmental Center for Central and ...

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countries. In addition, it aims to identify possibilities <strong>for</strong> improving regional financial<br />

cooperation between the EC <strong>and</strong> IFIs based on the comparative advantages<br />

of each institution in the region 13 . The IFI-AG has four priority areas —<br />

energy; transport; environment <strong>and</strong> human development; <strong>and</strong> employment <strong>and</strong><br />

social protection — <strong>and</strong> working groups have been set up <strong>for</strong> each of them.<br />

The IFI-AG also addresses horizontal issues in relation to fiscal sustainability<br />

<strong>and</strong> the right financing mix; the coherence of IFI support with national public expenditure<br />

programmes; preventive measures against the crowding out of social expenditures;<br />

public private partnerships; transparency in bidding procedures; <strong>and</strong><br />

overall public investment prioritisation.<br />

The organisations making up the IFI-AG are the EC, the EIB, the EBRD,<br />

the IBRD, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Nordic Investment<br />

Bank (NIB), the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation, the Council of Europe<br />

Development Bank, the Black Sea Trade <strong>and</strong> Development Bank, Kreditanstalt<br />

fur Wiederaufbau (Kf W) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Regional</strong> Cooperation Council (EC,<br />

DG Enlargement website).<br />

Commercial banks willing to support environmental investment <strong>and</strong> incorporate<br />

environmental considerations into financing practices are gathered under the<br />

United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP-FI). The<br />

UNEP-FI is a partnership between UNEP <strong>and</strong> the private financial sector. It was<br />

established with the objective of promoting the integration of environmental considerations<br />

into all aspects of the financial sector’s operations <strong>and</strong> services. The initiative<br />

has over 170 signatory institutions.<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> activities in SEE are structured under the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> Eastern European<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> Task Force set up in 2004. The activities of the UNEP-FI strive to raise<br />

awareness of sustainable finance in the region. The majority of activities are currently<br />

directed towards the development of internal risk management procedures to accommodate<br />

risks deriving from environmental projects. After recent changes in September<br />

2009, CEE is now a sub-group under the European Task Force (ETF). This<br />

will not have a significant effect on the way that the CEE Task Force operates, in the<br />

sense that the group will continue to have its own strategy, activities <strong>and</strong> overall<br />

independence. However, it provides the CEE group with an opportunity to be present<br />

<strong>and</strong> influential in the wider European <strong>and</strong> global context, both via the ETF <strong>and</strong> the<br />

EC. The REC plays an advisory role. Major financial members include Bank Austria<br />

Creditanstalt; Emporiki Bank; the EBRD; HVB Group; Komercni Banka; <strong>and</strong> Raiffeisen<br />

Zentralbank Austria AG (UNEP FI website).<br />

The Danube–Black Sea Task Force (DABLAS) was established with the aim<br />

of stimulating water-related investments in the Danube <strong>and</strong> Black Sea regions. It<br />

provides a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> cooperation between IFIs, donors <strong>and</strong> beneficiaries with the<br />

objective of protecting the water <strong>and</strong> water-related ecosystems of the Danube <strong>and</strong><br />

the Black Sea. The task <strong>for</strong>ce comprises representatives of the Black Sea Commission,<br />

the International Commission <strong>for</strong> the Protection of the River Danube<br />

(ICPDR), IFIs, interested EU member states, other bilateral donors, <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> international organisations with relevant functions.<br />

C H A P T E R 7<br />

F I N A N C I N G E N V I R O N M E N TA L I N F R A S T R U C T U R E I N V E S T M E N T S<br />

S T R AT E G I C M O V E S 181

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