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FIGURE 16: IPA allocations to SEE countries per capita (2007–2012)<br />

EUR<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Albania Bosnia <strong>and</strong><br />

Herzegovina<br />

related projects, while multi-beneficiary programmes directed funding totalling<br />

EUR 3.7 million to a number of environment-related projects. Under IPA Component<br />

III, approximately EUR 280 million were allocated to the environment in<br />

2007 to 2009 (EC, 2009).<br />

Component III of the IPA, open to c<strong>and</strong>idate countries, also focuses on the environment<br />

via operational programmes (OPs), which define the area of involvement<br />

(technical assistance, water management or solid waste management) <strong>and</strong><br />

indicate the investment projects to be supported. An operational programme constitutes<br />

the overarching document defining a number of short-term <strong>and</strong> mid-term<br />

national environmental priorities <strong>and</strong> objectives that need to be addressed in the<br />

current programming period. It draws on existing EU <strong>and</strong> national environmental<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> strategies <strong>and</strong> is designed to prepare national institutions to meet the<br />

environmental requirements of the EU accession process. One of the specific objectives<br />

of the Environment Protection OP (EPOP) is to support investments in<br />

the environmental infrastructure sector.<br />

Technical assistance <strong>for</strong> rein<strong>for</strong>cing administrative capacity <strong>for</strong> the implementation<br />

of assistance delivered under the EPOP constitutes an additional priority.<br />

C H A P T E R 7<br />

F I N A N C I N G E N V I R O N M E N TA L I N F R A S T R U C T U R E I N V E S T M E N T S<br />

Croatia Kosovo (under FYR<br />

UNSCR 1244) Macedonia<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Source: EC, DG Enlargement<br />

Montenegro<br />

Serbia<br />

S T R AT E G I C M O V E S 159

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