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20 Journal of Indian Education August 2007<br />

it more attractive for the audience. The use of masks in this form of Chhau,<br />

remains to be its focal point even today. The making of these masks is an<br />

independent art altogether. It needs a gifted artist to visualise the mask and<br />

then give shape to it.<br />

5. The Siddhis are a unique community settled along the coast of Gujarat in<br />

Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Junagarh and Surat. Descendants of migrants who were<br />

brought here in the 12 th century from Africa, the Siddhi still retain their native<br />

sense of rhythm and fluid grace. Dressed in grass skirts and adorned with<br />

peacock feathers, they perform the Dhamal on the eve of the urs of their<br />

prophet Baba Gaur. As the dance gains tempo the dancers perform various<br />

feats of skill. The climax of the performance culminates in the Siddhis tossing<br />

coconuts in air only to break them on their heads. They even walk on fire.<br />

6. Teyyam is a ritualistic dance in Kerala With its rare and fantastic make-up<br />

and costume, lively foot work, gymnastic fervour and ritualistic vitality it<br />

represents the folk life of Kerala.<br />

7 Followers of Kabeer, who sing his verses.<br />

8. http://orissagov.nic.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/nov2004/englishPdf/<br />

raghurajpur-craftvillage.pdf.<br />

The patachitra as the folk painting of Orissa is called has a history of great<br />

antiquity. Raghurajpur, a small village in the Puri district, is known for its<br />

patachitra artists and has therefore made a unique place for itself on the<br />

cultural map of India. They exhibit the use of strong lines and striking colours<br />

on pieces of treated cloth, dried palm leaves or paper painted by the chitrakaras.<br />

The paintings depict themes of Indian mythology.<br />

9. This is the art of singing out a narrative giving, it a balladic structure. It is the<br />

recital of a mythological story or a folk tale.<br />

10. http://indiaheritage.org/perform/folk_pandavani.htm<br />

Pandavani is the form of story-telling belonging to Chhatisgarh, which serves<br />

as a means of both entertaining and educating the people. It narrates the<br />

story of the five Pandava brothers (protagonists of the epic Mahabharata). A<br />

team of Pandavani performers consists of one main narrator-singer and one<br />

or two musician-cum-singers, who play on the tabla and the harmonium. The<br />

main narrator-singer holds a tambura (stringed musical instrument), decorated<br />

with small bells and peacock feathers in one hand and kartal (a pair of cymbals)<br />

on the other.<br />

11. Vatsyayan, Kapila Traditions of Indian Folk Dance Indian Book Company, New<br />

Delhi, 1976 (pg. 9).

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